Swami Basaveshwara, also known as Basavanna or Basaveshwara, was a 12th-century saint, philosopher, and social reformer who played a significant role in the development of the Lingayat sect in Karnataka, India. His birth anniversary is celebrated as Basava Jayanti.
Basava Jayanti typically falls on the third day of Vaisakha month (April-May) in the Hindu calendar. However, the exact date may vary each year based on the lunar calendar. During this day, followers of Basavanna commemorate his life, teachings, and contributions to society through various events, including processions, cultural programs, and discussions on his philosophy.
Swami Basaveshwara advocated principles of social equality, devotion to God, and the rejection of caste discrimination. He promoted the idea of "Kayaka" (manual labor) as a means to achieve spiritual enlightenment, emphasizing the dignity of all professions. Basavanna also established the Anubhava Mantapa, a platform for spiritual and philosophical discussions open to people from all walks of life, regardless of caste or social status.
His teachings, recorded in the Vachana literature, emphasize the importance of individual moral conduct, compassion, and devotion to the divine. Basavanna's legacy continues to inspire millions of people, particularly in Karnataka and among the Lingayat community, where his philosophy remains deeply revered.
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