25 July - A. P. J. Abdul Kalam sworn in as the 11th President of India in 2002.

 

A. P. J. Abdul Kalam was sworn in as the 11th President of India on July 25, 2002.

Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam was a renowned scientist and a highly respected figure in India. He played a significant role in India's space and missile development programs, earning him the title of the "Missile Man of India." In recognition of his contributions to science and technology, he was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, in 1997.

Dr. Kalam's presidency from 2002 to 2007 was marked by his dedication to youth empowerment, education, and national development. He was widely admired for his simplicity, vision, and commitment to the betterment of the nation.

He remains a beloved figure in India and is remembered as one of the most inspirational and influential leaders in the country's history.

25 July - Indian Institute of Technology Bombay was inaugurated iin 1958

 

• IIT Bombay was established in 1958 with assistance from UNESCO and the funds contributed by the Russia (then Soviet Union). It is located at Powai which is about 30 Kms from the city of Mumbai.
• Currently IIT Bombay has 15 academic departments, 10 centers, one school and 4 interdisciplinary programs. Over the last 56 years, more than 40,000 engineers and scientists have graduated from the institute.
• The first academic session of the Institute opened on 25 July 1958, in its temporary home at the Synthetic and Art Silk Mills Research Association (SASMIRA) building in Worli, Mumbai with 100 students. These students were given admission to the first year undergraduate engineering programmes of Aerospace, Chemical, Civil, Computer, Electrical, Engineering Physics, Energy, Mechanical, Metallurgical Engineering and MSc Chemistry.

IIT Bombay stamp was released as a part of myStamp sheetlet to celebrate the Diamond Jubilee of IIT Bombay in Mumbai on 10th Mar 2018. Stamp sheet contains 6 stamps each in two designs.

25 July - Svetlana Savitskaya became first woman to perform a space walk

 

Svetlana Savitskaya was a Soviet cosmonaut who made significant contributions to space exploration. She was indeed the first woman to perform a spacewalk (extravehicular activity) on July 25, 1984, during the Soyuz T-12 mission. During her spacewalk, she spent around 3 hours and 35 minutes outside the Salyut 7 space station, conducting various experiments and tests.

In addition to her spacewalk accomplishment, Svetlana Savitskaya was also the second woman in space overall. She flew to space for the first time on August 19, 1982, as part of the Soyuz T-7 mission, spending around 8 days aboard the space station Salyut 7.

Savitskaya's pioneering achievements played a significant role in breaking gender barriers in space exploration and inspiring many women to pursue careers in the field of astronautics.

25 July - Guanacaste Day

 

Guanacaste Day, known as "Anexión del Partido de Nicoya" in Spanish, is a national holiday in Costa Rica that commemorates the annexation of the province of Guanacaste. The holiday is celebrated annually on July 25th.

The annexation of Guanacaste took place on July 25, 1824, when the region, which was originally a part of Nicaragua, decided to join Costa Rica. At that time, Central America was undergoing significant political changes after gaining independence from Spain in 1821. Guanacaste chose to become a part of Costa Rica, mainly due to economic and political reasons, and this event marked the expansion of Costa Rica's territory.

Costa Ricans celebrate Guanacaste Day with various festivities, cultural events, parades, music, dancing, and traditional cuisine. It is a time for Costa Ricans to come together and express their national pride and unity. The day is also an opportunity for people to learn about the history and cultural heritage of Guanacaste, as well as its significance in the broader context of Costa Rican history.

In the province of Guanacaste, particularly in the city of Nicoya, the celebration is especially vibrant, with special ceremonies, street fairs, and the display of the Costa Rican flag and the flag of Guanacaste.

Guanacaste Day is not only a celebration of historical significance but also an occasion to appreciate the natural beauty and diversity of the Guanacaste region, known for its stunning beaches, lush forests, and rich biodiversity.

The holiday is a symbol of the enduring cultural and historical ties between Guanacaste and the rest of Costa Rica, reinforcing the unity and shared identity of the Costa Rican people.

25 July - National Day of Galicia

 

National Day of Galicia ("Dia Nacional de Galicia") is when the autonomous community of Galicia in Spain celebrates its national holiday. It falls on 25 July.

The National Day of Galicia, also known as Día de Galicia in Spanish or Día Nacional de Galicia in Galician, is an annual celebration that takes place in the autonomous community of Galicia in Spain. This celebration is held on July 25th each year.

The date of July 25th is significant because it commemorates the patron saint of Galicia, Saint James the Great (Santiago Apóstol in Spanish or Santiago Apóstolo in Galician). Saint James is one of the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ, and he is believed to have preached the gospel in the Iberian Peninsula, including the region that is now known as Galicia.

The celebration of the National Day of Galicia typically includes various cultural events, traditional music performances, dance, parades, and religious ceremonies. It is a time for Galicians to come together and celebrate their regional identity, history, language (Galician), and cultural heritage.

In addition to being a religious celebration, the National Day of Galicia also serves as a symbol of Galician nationalism and regional pride, emphasizing the unique traditions and history of the Galician people within the broader context of Spain.

On this day, you may see the Galician flag, known as the "Bandeira de Galicia" or "A Bandeira das Quatro Barras," prominently displayed throughout the region, representing the regional identity and unity of Galicia. The flag features four horizontal blue and white stripes with the coat of arms of Galicia in the upper hoist.

Overall, the National Day of Galicia is a significant occasion for Galician people to celebrate their culture, heritage, and language while honoring their patron saint, Saint James.