14 October - University of Punjab was established in 1882

 

The University of Punjab was formally established with the convening of the first meeting of its Senate on October 14, 1882, at Simla.
 
The University of Punjab was formally established with the convening of the first meeting of its Senate on October 14, 1882, at Simla. It was the fourth university to be established by the British colonial authorities in the Indian Sub-continent. The first three universities were established by the British colonizers at their initial strongholds of Bombay, Madras, and Calcutta. The University of the Punjab came into existence as a result of a long-drawn struggle of the people of Punjab after the War of Independence in 1857. Different from the three previously established universities, which were only examining institutions, the University of Punjab was both a teaching as well as an examining body right from the beginning.

Dr. G. W. Leitner, an enlightened Hungarian and a naturalized Britisher, was instrumental in the establishment of this university. He became its first Registrar. Prof. A. C. Woolner, who remained Vice-Chancellor of this university during 1928-1936, played a key role in its development during the initial decades of this century. His statue still stands in front of the Allama Iqbal Campus of the university.

Until independence in 1947, the University of the Punjab fulfilled the educational needs of a vast region of the Subcontinent. Partition of the Subcontinent somewhat reduced the geographical limits of the jurisdiction of the university. However, for many years after independence, it still ranged over vast areas including Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Balochistan, and Azad Jammu & Kashmir. New universities were later established in the country to share the responsibility for imparting higher education in the country.

The strength of the university faculty was greatly reduced because of the migration of non-Muslim teachers and scholars at the time of independence. The university's full functioning was restored, mainly due to the efforts of eminent educationists like Dr. Umar Hayat Malik, who became the first Vice-Chancellor after the independence. New academic programs and departments were initiated soon after the independence.

14 October - Dwight David Eisenhower birth anniversary

 

Dwight David Eisenhower, often referred to as Dwight D. Eisenhower or simply "Ike," was an American military general and statesman who played a prominent role in the 20th century. Here's a short note about him:

• Birth Date: Dwight David Eisenhower was born on October 14, 1890.

• Death Date: He passed away on March 28, 1969.

Key Points:

• Military Career: Eisenhower had a distinguished military career and served as a five-star general in the United States Army during World War II. He was the Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Forces in Europe, responsible for planning and executing Operation Overlord, the Allied invasion of Nazi-occupied Western Europe on D-Day, June 6, 1944.

• 34th President: Eisenhower was elected as the 34th President of the United States and served two terms from 1953 to 1961. His presidency was marked by a focus on the Cold War, the expansion of the U.S. highway system, and the establishment of NASA.

• Farewell Address: In his farewell address, Eisenhower famously warned against the growing influence of the "military-industrial complex" in American politics and called for a balance between military and civilian interests.

• Legacy: Eisenhower is often remembered for his leadership during World War II and for his contributions to the United States as both a military leader and a two-term President.

Dwight D. Eisenhower's life and career made a significant impact on both the military and political landscape of the United States in the 20th century.

14 October - Japan declared the independence of the Philippines in 1943

 

Japan declared the independence of the Philippines on October 14, 1943, during World War II. This declaration of independence was known as the Philippine Republic or the Second Philippine Republic. However, it's important to note that this "independence" was essentially a puppet state under Japanese control, and it was not recognized internationally. The Philippines did not gain true independence until July 4, 1946, when the United States formally recognized the sovereignty of the Philippines, following the end of World War II.

14 October - World Standards Day

 

World Standards Day is an annual event celebrated worldwide to raise awareness about the importance of international standards and the role they play in facilitating global trade, promoting innovation, and ensuring the quality and safety of products and services. It is observed on October 14th each year.

The day is meant to honor the efforts and contributions of the thousands of experts who develop and maintain international standards through organizations like the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), and many others. These standards help ensure that products and services meet certain criteria, are safe for use, and are compatible with other products and systems, thereby fostering international cooperation and economic growth.

World Standards Day is marked by various events, seminars, and activities organized by national and international standards organizations, as well as businesses, government agencies, and educational institutions. These events aim to educate the public, industry professionals, and policymakers about the significance of standards in our daily lives and their role in global trade and innovation. Each year, the celebration focuses on a specific theme related to standardization and its impact on various sectors of the economy and society.

 

14 October - Gautam Gambhir birthday

 

Gautam Gambhir is a former Indian cricketer who had a successful international cricket career. He was born on October 14, 1981, in New Delhi, India. Gautam Gambhir was a left-handed opening batsman known for his gritty and determined style of play.

Some key highlights of his cricketing career include:

1. Test and ODI Captaincy: Gambhir served as the captain of the Indian cricket team in both Test and One-Day International (ODI) formats. He played a crucial role in India's success during his captaincy.

2. 2007 ICC World Twenty20: Gambhir played a vital role in India's victory at the inaugural ICC World Twenty20 in 2007. He was the top run-scorer for India in the tournament and played a match-winning innings in the final.

3. 2011 ICC Cricket World Cup: Gambhir was a crucial part of the Indian team that won the 2011 Cricket World Cup. He played a match-winning innings in the final against Sri Lanka.

4. IPL Career: He had a successful Indian Premier League (IPL) career, playing for teams like the Delhi Daredevils (now Delhi Capitals) and the Kolkata Knight Riders. Under his captaincy, Kolkata Knight Riders won IPL titles in 2012 and 2014.

Gautam Gambhir retired from all forms of cricket in December 2018. After his retirement, he has been involved in various philanthropic and social initiatives and has also ventured into politics.