06 July - Islamic New Year 2024

 

Islamic New Year, also known as Hijri New Year or the Arabic New Year, marks the beginning of the Islamic lunar calendar year. It is observed on the first day of Muharram, the first month of the Islamic calendar. This event commemorates the Hijra (migration) of the Prophet Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE, an event that marks the beginning of the Islamic era.

Significance

• Hijra: The migration of Prophet Muhammad from Mecca to Medina is a significant event in Islamic history. It not only marked the establishment of the first Muslim community but also the beginning of the Islamic calendar.
• Spiritual Reflection: Islamic New Year is a time for Muslims to reflect on their lives, seek forgiveness, and make resolutions for personal improvement and spiritual growth.

Observances

• Prayers and Fasting: While Islamic New Year is not as widely celebrated with festivities as other Islamic holidays like Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha, many Muslims observe it with special prayers and fasting.
• Recitation of the Quran: It is common for Muslims to recite the Quran and engage in other acts of worship and devotion during this time.
• Commemoration of Historical Events: Some Muslim communities also commemorate historical events related to early Islamic history, particularly those associated with the life of Prophet Muhammad and the early Muslim community.

Cultural Variations

• Shia Muslims: For Shia Muslims, the first month of the Islamic year, Muharram, holds additional significance due to the martyrdom of Imam Hussein, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad, at the Battle of Karbala. The tenth day of Muharram, known as Ashura, is a day of mourning and remembrance for Shia Muslims.
• Sunni Muslims: While the event of Ashura is also significant for Sunni Muslims, it is observed differently, with more emphasis on fasting and spiritual reflection.

Dates and Calendar

• Lunar Calendar: The Islamic calendar is lunar, consisting of 12 months in a year of 354 or 355 days. Therefore, Islamic New Year occurs approximately 11 days earlier each year in the Gregorian calendar.
• Variable Dates: The date of Islamic New Year varies each year based on the sighting of the moon, and it can differ slightly between countries and communities.

Common Practices

• Community Gatherings: In some Muslim-majority countries, there are community gatherings and public events to mark the Islamic New Year.
• Educational Programs: Islamic institutions often hold educational programs and lectures to teach the significance of the Hijra and the lessons it holds for Muslims today.

Islamic New Year is a time for reflection, renewal, and recommitment to Islamic principles and values. It serves as a reminder of the importance of faith, community, and the historical journey of Islam.

06 June - Dr. Daulat Singh Kothari birth anniversary

 

Dr. Daulat Singh Kothari (1906-1993) was an eminent Indian scientist and educationist. He made significant contributions in the fields of physics, education, and science policy in India. Here are some key highlights of his life and work:

1. Academic Career: Dr. Kothari obtained his doctoral degree in Physics from the University of Cambridge in 1931. He served as a faculty member at the Benaras Hindu University and the Allahabad University, where he held various academic and administrative positions.

2. Research and Contributions: Dr. Kothari's research primarily focused on nuclear physics, cosmic rays, and astrophysics. He made significant contributions to the understanding of cosmic ray showers and played a crucial role in the establishment of cosmic ray research in India. He also conducted research at the Cavendish Laboratory in Cambridge.

3. Science Education and Policy: Dr. Kothari emphasized the importance of scientific research and education in India. He played a pivotal role in shaping science policy and science education reforms in the country. As the Chairman of the University Grants Commission (UGC) from 1957 to 1967, he played a significant role in the development of higher education in India.

4. Padma Bhushan and Legacy: In recognition of his contributions, Dr. Kothari was awarded the Padma Bhushan, one of India's highest civilian honors, in 1962. He also received several other national and international awards for his scientific and educational achievements.

5. Reports and Committees: Dr. Kothari chaired various committees and wrote influential reports that had a lasting impact on Indian education and science policy. The Kothari Commission Report (1964-66) played a crucial role in shaping educational policies and recommending measures for educational development in India.

Dr. D.S. Kothari's contributions to science and education continue to inspire generations of scientists and educators in India. His efforts in promoting scientific research, education reforms, and policy development have left a lasting impact on the scientific community and higher education system in the country.

 

06 July - International Kissing Day

 

International Kissing Day, celebrated on July 6th each year, is a day dedicated to recognizing the simple yet profound act of kissing and the many forms it takes in different cultures. Here are a few interesting points about the day:

1. Origins: The day was established to celebrate the place kissing holds in our society. It is a day to appreciate and enjoy this act of affection in all its forms, whether it's a peck on the cheek, a kiss on the forehead, or a passionate kiss on the lips.

2. Health Benefits: Kissing has several health benefits. It can reduce stress, boost the immune system, burn calories, and even improve cardiovascular health. It also releases chemicals like oxytocin, dopamine, and serotonin, which promote feelings of happiness and bonding.

3. Cultural Significance: Kissing customs vary widely around the world. In some cultures, kissing is a common form of greeting among friends and family, while in others, it may be reserved for romantic partners.

4. Famous Kisses: Over the years, certain kisses have become iconic in popular culture, such as the kiss between Clark Gable and Vivien Leigh in "Gone with the Wind" or the famous V-J Day kiss captured by Alfred Eisenstaedt in Times Square.

5. Celebrating the Day: People celebrate International Kissing Day by sharing kisses with their loved ones, reflecting on their favorite kissing moments, and even participating in events or social media challenges dedicated to the day.

Whether it's a romantic kiss or a simple gesture of affection, International Kissing Day is a reminder of the joy and connection that kissing brings into our lives.

06 July - V. G. Suryanarayana Sastri

 

V. G. Suryanarayana Sastri, born on 6 July 1870, was Professor of Tamil at the Madras Christian College, was the first person to campaign for the recognition of Tamil as a classical language.

He was a renowned Indian historian and epigraphist. He dedicated his life to the study and interpretation of ancient inscriptions and historical texts, particularly those from South India. Sastri's work made significant contributions to the understanding of the region's history, culture, and literature.

06 July - Gulabrao Maharaj birth anniversary

 

Gulabrao Maharaj, also known as Gulabrao Maharaj Devgiri, was a revered spiritual saint and master from Maharashtra, India. He was known for his teachings and spiritual practices that emphasized devotion, meditation, and self-realization.

Gulabrao Maharaj was born in 06 July 1881 in a small village called Yavli in the Latur district of Maharashtra. He was initiated into the spiritual path by his guru, Shri Sakharam Maharaj of Chalisgaon. Gulabrao Maharaj dedicated his life to spiritual pursuits and spent several years in deep meditation and seclusion.A blind person, he was credited with giving a vision of life to the people. He wrote 139 books on various subjects containing more than 6000 pages, 130 commentaries and about 25,000 stanza in poetry in his short life of 34 years.

He gained a significant following of disciples who were drawn to his spiritual teachings and his emphasis on the power of devotion and love for the divine. Gulabrao Maharaj's teachings were simple and focused on the path of Bhakti (devotion), encouraging his followers to surrender themselves completely to the divine and seek union with God through devotion and meditation.

Throughout his life, Gulabrao Maharaj traveled extensively, spreading his teachings and providing spiritual guidance to his disciples. His teachings emphasized the importance of inner transformation, selfless service, and leading a righteous and moral life.

Gulabrao Maharaj is revered as a saint and spiritual guide by his followers, who continue to honor his teachings and legacy. His ashram, located in Devgiri, Maharashtra, serves as a center for spiritual practices, satsangs (spiritual gatherings), and the dissemination of his teachings.

 

06 July - Frida Kahlo birth anniversary

 

Frida Kahlo, born on 6 July 1907, was a Mexican artist who painted many portraits, self-portraits, and works inspired by the nature and artifacts of Mexico. Inspired by the country's popular culture, she employed a naïve folk art style to explore questions of identity, postcolonialism, gender, class, and race in Mexican society. Her paintings often had strong autobiographical elements and mixed realism with fantasy. In addition to belonging to the post-revolutionary Mexicayotl movement, which sought to define a Mexican identity, Kahlo has been described as a surrealist or magical realist.

06 July - International Cooperative Day

International Cooperative Day, also known as International Day of Cooperatives, is celebrated annually on the first Saturday of July. This day is dedicated to recognizing and promoting the vital role of cooperatives in social and economic development worldwide. Cooperatives are organizations owned and operated by a group of individuals for their mutual benefit, embodying the principles of self-help, self-responsibility, democracy, equality, equity, and solidarity.

The International Cooperative Alliance (ICA) and the United Nations established this day to highlight the contributions of cooperatives to economic stability, social integration, and environmental sustainability. The theme for International Cooperative Day varies each year, focusing on different aspects of cooperative development and the global challenges that cooperatives address.

Celebrations typically include events such as seminars, conferences, workshops, and public gatherings where cooperative members and leaders share experiences, strategies, and successes. These activities aim to raise awareness about the cooperative model, promote cooperative values, and encourage the growth and development of cooperatives.

International Cooperative Day is an opportunity to recognize the impact of cooperatives in various sectors, including agriculture, finance, healthcare, housing, and education. It emphasizes the role of cooperatives in creating jobs, empowering communities, and fostering inclusive and sustainable economic growth. By celebrating this day, the international community acknowledges the importance of cooperatives in achieving the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and building a better world for all.

06 July - George W. Bush birth anniversary

 

George Walker Bush, commonly known as George W. Bush, served as the 43rd President of the United States. Here is a brief overview of his life and presidency:

1. Early Life and Family:

   • Born on 06 July 1946, in New Haven, Connecticut.
   • Son of George H. W. Bush, the 41st President, and Barbara Bush.
   • Graduated from Yale University and earned an MBA from Harvard Business School.

2. Business Career:

   • Worked in the oil industry before entering politics.
   • Became part-owner of the Texas Rangers baseball team.

3. Governor of Texas:

   • Elected as the Governor of Texas in 1994.
   • Re-elected in 1998.

4. Presidential Election of 2000:

   • Won the Republican nomination for president in 2000.
   • Won a controversial election against Democrat Al Gore after a Supreme Court decision in Bush v. Gore.

5. Domestic Policies:

   • Signed the No Child Left Behind Act into law, which aimed to improve education standards.
   • Implemented tax cuts in 2001 and 2003 to stimulate the economy.

6. September 11, 2001, Attacks:

   • Faced a major crisis with the terrorist attacks on 11 September 2001.
   • Launched the War on Terror and the invasion of Afghanistan to oust the Taliban and target al-Qaeda.

7. Iraq War:

   • Authorized the invasion of Iraq in 2003, citing concerns about weapons of mass destruction.
   • Faced criticism when no significant WMDs were found.

8. Second Term:

   • Re-elected in 2004, defeating John Kerry.
   • Continued efforts in the War on Terror and addressed issues like immigration reform.

9. Financial Crisis:

   • Faced the global financial crisis of 2008 during his last months in office.
   • Signed the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) into law to stabilize the economy.

10. Post-Presidential Years:

    • Retired from active politics after leaving office in 2009.
    • Focused on writing his memoir, "Decision Points," and engaged in philanthropic activities.

11. Legacy:

    • Remains a polarizing figure, with supporters highlighting his response to 9/11 and criticism focusing on the Iraq War and handling of the economy.
    • Emphasizes themes of freedom, democracy, and a compassionate conservative approach.

George W. Bush's presidency was defined by the 9/11 attacks, the War on Terror, and controversial decisions regarding Iraq. His domestic policies and responses to crises continue to shape discussions about his legacy.

 

06 July - The Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute established

 

 The Special cover and cancellation was released on 06 December 2023 during the PunPex exhibition held in Pune

The Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute (BORI) is a prominent research institute located in Pune, Maharashtra, India. It was established in 06 July 1917 by Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III, the then Maharaja of Baroda, and named after the renowned scholar and orientalist, Ramakrishna Gopal Bhandarkar. The institute was founded with the objective of promoting research and advanced studies in the field of Oriental studies, which includes Indology, Sanskrit, philosophy, archaeology, and allied disciplines.

Key features and contributions of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute:

1. Research and Publications: BORI is known for its extensive research activities and publications. Scholars associated with the institute engage in the study of ancient Indian texts, manuscripts, and historical documents. BORI has published critical editions and translations of several important Sanskrit texts.

2. Manuscript Collection: One of the significant aspects of BORI is its vast collection of manuscripts. The institute houses a rich repository of rare and valuable manuscripts, many of which are in Sanskrit and other classical languages. The preservation and digitization of these manuscripts are vital for scholars and researchers.

3. Academic Programs: BORI is involved in organizing seminars, workshops, and conferences to promote scholarly exchange and intellectual discussions. It also collaborates with academic institutions and scholars both in India and internationally.

4. Library: The institute has a well-equipped library that supports research in various branches of Oriental studies. The library contains a vast collection of books, journals, and reference materials related to the institute's focus areas.

5. Archaeological Research: BORI has contributed to archaeological research, particularly in the study of historical sites and artifacts. The institute's research extends to the exploration and documentation of India's cultural and archaeological heritage.

The Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute continues to play a significant role in the promotion of Oriental studies and the preservation of India's cultural and intellectual heritage. It serves as a hub for scholars and researchers interested in the diverse fields encompassed by Oriental studies.

06 July - V S Acharya

 Vedavyasa Srinivasa Acharya (06 July 1940 – 14 February 2012) was an Indian senior leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in Karnataka. He was the Higher Education Minister in the Government of Karnataka.

Dr. Vedavyas Srinivas Acharya (V S Acharya) started his political career in the erstwhile Bharatiya Jana Sangh (predecessor of Bharatiya Janata Party). He was elected as a municipal councillor, then as president in Udupi municipal council in 1968.  This was the first ever win of elected body in South India by the Jan Sangh. Udupi municipal council is the local governing body of Udupi town in coastal Karnataka.

He had been jailed for 19 months during the 1975-77 internal emergency imposed by then prime minister Indira Gandhi.

06 July - Pratap Narayan Mishra death anniversary

 

Pratap Narayan Mishra, passed away on 6 July 1894, was a Hindi essayist in British India. He is famous for exhorting all Indians to chant and believe in "Hindi, Hindu, Hindustan".

His famous literary works were Bharat Durdasha, Lokokti Shatak, Shriprem Puran, Prarthana Shatak, Kali Kautuk, Trupantam, Hathi Hammir, Braidala Swagat and Kanpur Mahamatya