27 May - Robert Koch death anniversary

 

Robert Koch, passed away on 27 May 1910, was a German physician and microbiologist. As one of the main founders of modern bacteriology, he identified the specific causative agents of tuberculosis, cholera, and anthrax and also gave experimental support for the concept of infectious disease, which included experiments on humans and animals. Koch created and improved laboratory technologies and techniques in the field of microbiology, and made key discoveries in public health. For his research on tuberculosis, Koch received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1905.

27 May - Establishment of St. Petersburg in 1703

 

The establishment of St. Petersburg, Russia, dates back to May 27, 1703. It was founded by Peter the Great, who was the Tsar of Russia at the time. The city was initially constructed as a fortress and served as a strategic outpost against Swedish invasions during the Great Northern War.

Peter the Great envisioned St. Petersburg as a window to the West, a modern and cosmopolitan city that would be the capital of Russia and a symbol of his ambitious reforms and Westernization efforts. The location chosen for the city was along the Baltic Sea, at the mouth of the Neva River, providing access to important trade routes.

The construction of St. Petersburg was an immense undertaking that involved draining marshy lands, building canals, and constructing grand buildings inspired by European architectural styles. Architects from various countries were invited to contribute to the city's design and construction, resulting in a blend of architectural influences.

Over time, St. Petersburg grew rapidly and became known for its grandeur, elegant palaces, and cultural richness. It became the capital of the Russian Empire and played a significant role in shaping the country's history, politics, and culture.

Today, St. Petersburg is regarded as one of the most beautiful cities in the world, renowned for its stunning architecture, including landmarks like the Hermitage Museum, Peter and Paul Fortress, and the Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood. It continues to be an important cultural and economic center in Russia, attracting tourists from around the globe.

 

27 May - Jawaharlal Nehru death anniversary

 

Jawaharlal Nehru (14 November 1889 – 27 May 1964), the first Prime Minister of India and the main focal point of Indian politics before and after independence. He was the main leader of the Indian independence campaign as an assistant to Mahatma Gandhi who fought to make India independent till the end and served the country till his death in 1964 even after independence. He was considered the author of modern India. Being from the Pandit sect he was also called Pandit Nehru. Whereas, because of his attachment to children, children knew him by the name of “Chacha Nehru”. Nehru was awarded the Bharat Ratna India’s highest civilian honor in 1955. He died on 27 May 1964 at the age of 74 in New Delhi, India.