29 October - The Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Public Library opened in 1891

 

The Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Public Library, located in Patna, Bihar, India, is one of the most renowned libraries for Oriental studies. Established in 1891, the library has a rich collection of manuscripts, books, and documents, making it a treasure trove for scholars and researchers interested in Islamic and Oriental studies.

History

• Founder: The library was founded by Khan Bahadur Khuda Bakhsh, an eminent lawyer and scholar. He donated his personal collection of over 4,000 manuscripts to establish the library.
• Inauguration: The library was formally inaugurated on  29 October 1891, by the then Lieutenant Governor of Bengal, Sir Charles Alfred Elliott.

Collections

• Manuscripts: The library houses over 21,000 manuscripts, including rare and valuable items in Arabic, Persian, Urdu, Turkish, and other languages. Notable among these are the Persian translation of the Mahabharata, the Diwan of Hafiz, and several copies of the Quran from different periods.
• Printed Books: It also contains around 250,000 printed books covering a wide range of subjects, including literature, history, science, religion, and arts.
• Miniature Paintings: The library boasts a collection of exquisite miniature paintings, many of which are found in the manuscripts.
• Rare Documents: The collection includes rare farmans (royal decrees), letters, and other historical documents.

Features and Services

• Digital Library: The Khuda Bakhsh Library has embraced digital technology, providing online access to many of its rare manuscripts and books, thus making its resources available to a global audience.
• Research and Publications: The library is a hub for research in Oriental studies. It regularly publishes research papers, journals, and books based on its collections.
• Exhibitions and Seminars: The library organizes exhibitions and seminars to promote its collections and Oriental studies. These events attract scholars from around the world.
• Educational Programs: It conducts educational programs and workshops to train scholars in manuscriptology and other aspects of Oriental studies.

Preservation Efforts

• Conservation: The library has a dedicated conservation lab where experts work on preserving and restoring ancient manuscripts and books. Modern techniques and traditional methods are used to ensure the longevity of these precious items.

Recognition and Awards

• National Importance: The Government of India recognized the library as an institution of national importance due to its invaluable contribution to the preservation and promotion of Oriental heritage.
• Awards: The library and its staff have received several awards for their contributions to the field of library science and Oriental studies.

Notable Works and Collaborations

• Cataloguing: Extensive cataloguing efforts have been made to classify and describe the library's vast collection. These catalogues are essential tools for researchers.
• Collaborations: The library collaborates with national and international institutions to facilitate research and exchange knowledge. Partnerships with other libraries and universities enhance its reach and impact.

The Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Public Library stands as a beacon of knowledge and cultural preservation, continuing its founder's legacy of making Oriental literature and history accessible to scholars and the public.

29 October - Dhondo Keshav Karve, honoured by Bharat Ratna Award in 1958

 

Dhondo Keshav Karve, often referred to as Maharshi Karve, was a prominent social reformer and educator in India. He is best known for his efforts to promote women's education and welfare. His significant contributions led to him being honored with the Bharat Ratna Award on October 29, 1958.

Dhondo Keshav Karve was born on April 18, 1858, in Maharashtra, India, and he lived a long and impactful life. He was a pioneer in advocating for women's rights and education in a society where such ideas were not widely accepted. He founded the first women's university in India, the Shreemati Nathibai Damodar Thackersey Women's University, also known as SNDT Women's University. This institution became a symbol of women's empowerment and education.

Karve's work extended to other social issues, including widow remarriage, promoting birth control and family planning, and uplifting the status of women in Indian society. His tireless efforts earned him recognition and respect not only in India but also internationally. The Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, was bestowed upon him in 1958, acknowledging his lifelong dedication to social reform and women's empowerment.

 

29 October - Dhanvantari Jayanti

 

Dhanvantari Jayanti is observed to celebrate the birth anniversary of Lord Dhanvantari, who is considered the divine physician in Hinduism. This day is observed on the thirteenth day of the dark fortnight in the month of Ashwin (Ashwayuja), which typically falls in October or November of the Gregorian calendar.

Lord Dhanvantari is believed to be an incarnation of Lord Vishnu, and he is associated with Ayurveda, the ancient system of medicine in Hinduism. On Dhanvantari Jayanti, people express gratitude for the healing powers of Lord Dhanvantari and seek his blessings for good health and well-being. Devotees may engage in prayers, visit temples dedicated to Lord Dhanvantari, and participate in events that promote the knowledge and practice of Ayurveda.

While the exact date of Dhanvantari Jayanti may vary each year based on the Hindu calendar, it is generally an occasion for reverence and reflection on health and holistic well-being.