02 November - The third SAARC summit held in Kathmandu in 1987

 

The third summit you're referring to is likely the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) Summit, held in Kathmandu, Nepal, from 02 November 1987 to 04 November 1987. SAARC is an organization of South Asian nations established to promote regional cooperation and development.

During this summit, leaders from the member countries of SAARC—Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka—gathered to discuss various issues of mutual interest, including economic cooperation, regional security, and cultural exchanges.

The Kathmandu Summit of 1987 marked an important milestone in the history of SAARC, as it provided an opportunity for member states to strengthen ties and work towards common goals for the socio-economic development of the region.

 

02 November - Warren Gamaliel Harding birth anniversary

 

Warren Gamaliel Harding, born on 02 November 1865, in Blooming Grove, Ohio, was an American politician and the 29th President of the United States. Here is a brief overview of Warren G. Harding:

1. Early Career: Harding began his career as a newspaper publisher and editor in Ohio. He later entered politics, serving in the Ohio State Senate and as Lieutenant Governor of Ohio.

2. Presidential Election of 1920: Harding emerged as the compromise candidate at the 1920 Republican National Convention and won the presidential election later that year. His promise of a "return to normalcy" resonated with a nation weary from World War I and the Spanish Flu pandemic.

3. Normalcy and Conservatism: Harding's presidency was marked by a return to conservative values and a rejection of progressive policies. He advocated for limited government intervention in the economy and sought to restore a sense of normalcy and stability.

4. Washington Naval Conference: In 1921, Harding convened the Washington Naval Conference, which aimed to reduce naval armaments and promote international peace. The resulting agreements were seen as a diplomatic success.

5. Teapot Dome Scandal: One of the major scandals of Harding's administration was the Teapot Dome Scandal, involving the illegal leasing of government-owned oil reserves. While Harding himself was not directly implicated, several members of his administration were implicated in corruption.

6. Death: Warren G. Harding passed away suddenly on 02 August 1923, in San Francisco, California, while on a tour of the western United States. The cause of death was later determined to be a heart attack or stroke.

7. Legacy and Historical Assessment: Harding's presidency has often been overshadowed by the scandals that occurred during his tenure, particularly the Teapot Dome Scandal. However, some historians argue that he had positive accomplishments, such as promoting disarmament and attempting to address economic issues.

8. Posthumous Revelations: In the years following Harding's death, additional revelations about his personal life, including extramarital affairs, have come to light. These revelations have contributed to a reassessment of his legacy.

Warren G. Harding's presidency remains a subject of historical debate, with assessments of his tenure influenced by both his policy initiatives and the scandals that marred his administration.

 

02 November - James Knox Polk birth anniversary

 

James Knox Polk, born on 02 November 1795, in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, was the 11th President of the United States. He served from 1845 to 1849. Polk was a Democrat and a protégé of Andrew Jackson, known for his expansionist policies during his single term in office.

Key points about James K. Polk:

1. Manifest Destiny: Polk's presidency was marked by a commitment to Manifest Destiny—the belief that the United States was destined to expand across the North American continent. His administration successfully negotiated the Oregon Treaty with Britain, settling the northern boundary of the Oregon Territory.

2. Mexican-American War: Polk's push for westward expansion led to the Mexican-American War (1846–1848). The conflict resulted in significant territorial gains for the United States, including California, New Mexico, and other territories under the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo.

3. Texas Annexation: Polk oversaw the annexation of Texas into the Union in 1845, a process initiated during the final days of his predecessor, John Tyler.

4. Acquisition of California: The conclusion of the Mexican-American War solidified the acquisition of California and other southwestern territories, contributing to the fulfillment of Manifest Destiny.

5. Single Term and Retirement: James K. Polk, adhering to a campaign promise of serving only one term, chose not to seek re-election in 1848. After leaving office, he retired to his home in Nashville, Tennessee.

James K. Polk's presidency is often viewed as one of the most successful in terms of achieving its stated goals. However, the expansionist policies also heightened sectional tensions, contributing to the lead-up to the American Civil War. James K. Polk passed away on 15 June 1849, shortly after leaving office, at the age of 53.

 

02 November - Sohrab Modi birth anniversary

 

Sohrab Modi (born 02 November 1903 – died January 28, 1984) was a prominent Indian film actor, director, and producer. He was a versatile and influential figure in the Indian film industry, known for his contributions to both acting and filmmaking. Sohrab Modi's notable work includes directing and starring in the epic historical drama "Sikandar" (1941) and the iconic portrayal of the character Jai Singh in "Pukar" (1939). His career spanned several decades, and he left a lasting impact on Indian cinema.

02 November - Bhalchandra Digamber Garware

 

Bhalchandra Digamber Garware was an Indian industrialist and philanthropist. He was born on 21 December , 1903, and passed away on 02 November 1990. He was known for his contributions to the Indian industrial sector and his commitment to social welfare and education.

Bhalchandra Garware was the founder of the Garware Group, a conglomerate with diverse business interests, including manufacturing and exporting a wide range of products, from synthetic cordage to technical textiles. His entrepreneurial spirit and leadership were instrumental in the success and growth of the Garware Group.

In addition to his business endeavors, Bhalchandra Garware was deeply involved in philanthropic activities. He was passionate about education and founded the Maharashtra Institute of Technology (MIT) in Pune, India, which has since become a renowned institution for technical and management education. His dedication to promoting education and supporting various charitable initiatives left a positive and lasting impact on society.

02 November - World Numbat Day

 

World Numbat Day is celebrated on the second Saturday of November each year. Numbats are small, insect-eating marsupials native to Western Australia and are one of the few marsupial species that are not threatened or endangered.

World Numbat Day is dedicated to raising awareness about numbat conservation and the importance of preserving their natural habitat. It's an opportunity to educate people about these unique and endangered creatures and the efforts being made to protect them. The day may include various events, educational programs, and activities to promote numbat conservation and the conservation of their eucalypt woodlands habitat.

 

02 November - USA celebrates National Bison Day

 

National Bison Day is observed in the United States on the first Saturday in November. The day is dedicated to celebrating the cultural, historical, and ecological significance of the American bison, often referred to as the buffalo. Bison have played a vital role in the history and culture of the United States, particularly among Native American communities, and they are also important in ecological conservation efforts.

National Bison Day is an opportunity to raise awareness about the bison's role in American history and its importance in preserving the natural environment. Various events, educational programs, and activities are organized on this day to honor and appreciate the iconic bison.

02 November - V. G. Suryanarayana Sastri

 

Parithimar Kalaignar, also known as K. Subrahmanyam, was a Tamil poet, playwright, and scholar born on July 6, 1870, in Tamil Nadu, India. He made significant contributions to Tamil literature, particularly in the fields of poetry and drama. Parithimar Kalaignar is widely regarded for his progressive and socially relevant works. He was a strong advocate for social justice and used his writings to address issues like caste discrimination and women's rights.

Parithimar Kalaignar's literary work often centered on themes of reform and the betterment of society. His contributions to the Tamil literary world have left a lasting impact, and he is remembered as an influential figure in Tamil literature. He passed away on November 2, 1903, leaving behind a rich legacy of literary and social contributions.

02 November - The Day of the Dead (Dia de los Muertos)

 

Dia de los Muertos, or the Day of the Dead, is a Mexican holiday that celebrates and honors deceased loved ones. It is typically observed on November 1st and 2nd, coinciding with the Catholic holidays of All Saints' Day and All Souls' Day, although the festivities often start on the evening of October 31st. The holiday has indigenous and Mesoamerican roots, including the Aztec and Maya cultures, and has evolved over time with Spanish and Catholic influences.

Key elements of Dia de los Muertos include:

1. Ofrendas (Altars): Families create elaborate altars at their homes or cemeteries to honor and remember the deceased. These altars are adorned with photographs of the deceased, along with their favorite foods, drinks, candles, incense, flowers (especially marigolds), sugar skulls, and personal mementos. The ofrendas are meant to guide the spirits of the deceased back to the world of the living.

2. Sugar Skulls (Calaveras de Azúcar): These intricately decorated, colorful sugar skulls are a prominent symbol of Dia de los Muertos. They are often personalized with the names of the deceased and placed on the ofrendas.

3. Pan de Muerto: This is a special bread made for the occasion. It is typically sweet and adorned with bone-shaped dough on top, representing the circle of life and death. It is commonly placed on the ofrendas.

4. Marigolds (cempasúchil): These bright orange flowers are used to decorate altars and cemeteries. They are believed to help guide the spirits of the deceased with their vibrant color and strong scent.

5. Processions and Parades: Many towns and cities in Mexico hold processions or parades with participants dressed in elaborate costumes and skull makeup. These events are both festive and solemn, celebrating the lives of those who have passed away.

6. Cemeteries: Families often visit the graves of their loved ones, cleaning and decorating them, and spending time in remembrance and reflection. It is a way to be close to the departed and share stories and memories.

7. Calacas and Catrinas: These are skeleton figurines and figurines dressed as elegantly dressed ladies. They are a common sight during Dia de los Muertos and are often used as decorations or part of the festivities.

Dia de los Muertos is a celebration of life and death, a time for families to come together and remember their ancestors, and a way to keep their memory alive. It is a unique blend of indigenous beliefs and Catholic traditions, and it has gained recognition and popularity beyond Mexico, especially in parts of the United States and other countries with Mexican communities.

 

02 November - George Bernard Shaw death anniversary

 

George Bernard Shaw was a renowned Irish playwright, critic, and public intellectual. He was born on July 26, 1856, in Dublin, Ireland, and he passed away on November 2, 1950, in Ayot St Lawrence, Hertfordshire, England.

Shaw is best known for his wit, humor, and prolific contributions to literature, particularly through his plays and essays. Some of his most famous works include "Pygmalion," "Man and Superman," and "Saint Joan." His writing often explored social and political issues, and he was a sharp critic of society and its conventions.

Shaw was an active advocate for social reform and a proponent of Fabian socialism. He used his writing as a means of conveying his ideas on topics such as women's rights, income equality, and the flaws in the class system. He received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1925 for his contributions to the literary world.

Throughout his life, George Bernard Shaw was known for his sharp wit and iconoclastic views, making him a prominent figure in both the literary and political worlds. His works continue to be widely read and performed, and his legacy as a playwright and thinker endures.