27 August - Guru Arjan Dev installed the Adi Granth in the Golden Temple

 

On 27 August 1604, the Golden Temple in Amritsar, known as Sri Harimandir Sahib or Darbar Sahib, was officially unveiled. This sacred site is the holiest Gurdwara (place of worship) in Sikhism and is a symbol of spiritual and historical significance for Sikhs around the world.

Key Highlights of the Unveiling:

• Foundation and Construction: The foundation of the Golden Temple was laid in 1581 by Guru Ram Das, the fourth Sikh Guru. However, it was under the leadership of Guru Arjan Dev, the fifth Guru, that the construction was completed. The temple was designed to be accessible from all directions, symbolizing openness and acceptance.

• Installation of the Guru Granth Sahib: On 27 August 1604, Guru Arjan Dev installed the Adi Granth (the first version of the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhism) in the Golden Temple. This moment marked the temple's formal unveiling and its establishment as the central place of worship for Sikhs.

• Architecture and Significance: The Golden Temple is an architectural marvel, combining elements of Hindu and Islamic styles. It is surrounded by the Amrit Sarovar (a holy tank), which is believed to have healing properties. The temple's unique design, including its lower level entrance, symbolizes humility.

• Historical Impact: The unveiling of the Golden Temple was a significant moment in Sikh history, as it established Amritsar as the spiritual and cultural center of Sikhism. Over the centuries, the temple has been a site of pilgrimage, devotion, and resilience.

Today, the Golden Temple continues to be a place of immense importance, attracting millions of visitors and devotees from around the world who come to seek spiritual solace and participate in the tradition of Langar (community kitchen), where free meals are served to all, regardless of background.

27 August - Haile Selassie death anniversary

 

Haile Selassie I, born on 23 July 1892, in Ejersa Goro, Ethiopia, was the Emperor of Ethiopia from 1930 to 1974. Originally named Tafari Makonnen, he was a prominent figure in Ethiopian and world history, known for his efforts to modernize Ethiopia and his role in the establishment of the United Nations. Selassie was a symbol of African independence and resistance to colonialism, particularly noted for his leadership during the Italian invasion of Ethiopia in 1935.

Haile Selassie is also revered in the Rastafarian movement, which considers him the returned messiah of the Bible, God incarnate, and the King of Kings. The Rastafari movement, which began in Jamaica in the 1930s, takes its name from Haile Selassie's pre-coronation title, Ras Tafari Makonnen. Followers of the movement see his coronation as the fulfillment of biblical prophecy and celebrate him as a spiritual figure who embodies African identity and pride.

Haile Selassie died on 27 August 1975, under mysterious circumstances while under house arrest following a coup that deposed him in 1974. His legacy continues to influence Ethiopian history and Rastafarian culture, symbolizing resilience, spirituality, and the struggle for freedom.

27 August - Lyndon B. Johnson birth anniversary

 

Lyndon Baines Johnson, often referred to as LBJ, was the 36th President of the United States. Here is a brief overview of Lyndon B. Johnson's life and presidency:

1. Early Life and Political Career:

   • Born on 27 August 1908, in Stonewall, Texas.
   • Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1937 and later served in the U.S. Senate from 1949 to 1961.
   • Known for his skillful political maneuvering and his ability to get legislation passed.

2. Vice Presidency:

   • Johnson became Vice President under John F. Kennedy after the 1960 election.
   • Known for his leadership in the Senate and his understanding of legislative processes.

3. Assumption of Presidency:

   • Became the 36th President of the United States on November 22, 1963, following the assassination of President Kennedy.

4. Civil Rights Legislation:

   • Strong advocate for civil rights.
   • Signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which aimed to end racial segregation and discrimination.
   • Enacted the Voting Rights Act of 1965, protecting the voting rights of African Americans.

5. War on Poverty:

   • Launched the "War on Poverty" initiative to address economic inequality and improve social programs.
   • Signed into law the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964, which created programs like Head Start and Job Corps.

6. Great Society Programs:

   • Outlined his vision for a "Great Society" in a speech at the University of Michigan in 1964.
   • Pushed for legislation addressing education, healthcare, and poverty.

7. Vietnam War:

   • Escalated U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War, which became a major focus of his presidency.
   • Faced criticism for his handling of the war, and public opinion turned against the conflict.

8. Higher Education and Medicare:

   • Signed the Higher Education Act of 1965, expanding federal funding for universities and scholarships.
   • Established Medicare and Medicaid to provide healthcare for the elderly and low-income individuals.

9. Election of 1964:

   • Elected in his own right in the 1964 presidential election, defeating Barry Goldwater in a landslide.

10. Decision Not to Seek Re-election:

    • Faced growing opposition to the Vietnam War and internal divisions within the Democratic Party.
    • Announced in 1968 that he would not seek re-election.

11. Post-Presidential Years:

    • Retired to his ranch in Texas after leaving office in January 1969.
    • Wrote his memoirs and remained active in various philanthropic activities.

12. Death:

    • Lyndon B. Johnson passed away on 22 January 1973, at the age of 64.

Lyndon B. Johnson's presidency was marked by significant domestic achievements, particularly in the areas of civil rights and social programs, but also overshadowed by the Vietnam War, which had a profound impact on his legacy.

 

27 August - Dorabji Tata birth anniversary

 

Dorabji Tata (27 August 1859 – 3 June 1932) was a prominent Indian industrialist and the elder son of Jamsetji Tata, the founder of the Tata Group. Dorabji Tata played a crucial role in the growth and expansion of the Tata Group, and he was instrumental in laying the foundation for Tata Steel, one of the largest steel companies in the world.

 Dorabji Tata's vision and leadership were essential in shaping the Tata Group's growth trajectory and its contributions to India's industrial landscape. His dedication to quality, innovation, and social responsibility continue to be upheld by the Tata Group to this day.

27 August - International Lottery Day

 

It's time to get lucky on International Lottery Day on Aug. 27! This special day celebrates the long history of lotteries, which have been around since ancient times. It was a popular form of entertainment and gambling among the wealthy and was used to raise funds for public works projects. Today, lotteries are still popular all over the world – they offer a chance at winning big prizes with just one ticket!

It’s typical to spend some time thinking about “what if” after purchasing a lottery ticket. What would you do if you won a million dollars? Even if it’s doubtful, there’s no harm in allowing your thoughts to drift there for a few minutes.

There’s that moment of suspense while you’re scratching the card or waiting for the numbers to be drawn that’s full of innocent delight.

Playing in a group provides an excellent opportunity to socialize with others. You have something to look forward to, whether you win or lose.

27 August - Charles Rolls birth anniversary

Charles Rolls was a British engineer and aviation pioneer. He was born on August 27, 1877, in Berkeley Square, London, England. Rolls was the co-founder of the famous automobile manufacturing company Rolls-Royce Limited.

In 1904, Charles Rolls formed a partnership with Henry Royce, a skilled engineer and mechanic. Their collaboration led to the establishment of Rolls-Royce, which became renowned for producing luxury automobiles of exceptional quality and performance. Charles Rolls was responsible for handling the sales and marketing aspects of the business.

Aside from his involvement in the automotive industry, Charles Rolls was also an avid aviator. He was the first person to complete a non-stop double crossing of the English Channel by plane in June 1910. Unfortunately, Charles Rolls met a tragic end on July 12, 1910, when he became the first British pilot to be killed in an aviation accident during a flying display in Bournemouth, England.

Charles Rolls' contributions to the automotive and aviation industries, as well as his pioneering spirit, have left a lasting legacy. The Rolls-Royce brand continues to be synonymous with luxury and craftsmanship to this day.

27 August - Hrishikesh Mukherjee death anniversary

 

Hrishikesh Mukherjee (30 September 1922 – 27 August 2006) was an eminent Indian filmmaker known for his remarkable contributions to Indian cinema. He is often celebrated for his simple yet profound storytelling, realistic character portrayals, and his ability to capture the essence of human emotions.

Born on 30 September 1922 in Calcutta (now Kolkata), India, Mukherjee started his career in the film industry as a film editor. He later transitioned into directing, and his films became synonymous with meaningful narratives that resonated with audiences across generations.

Key points about Hrishikesh Mukherjee:

1. Filmmaking Style: Mukherjee's films were characterized by their relatable themes, strong characters, and focus on human relationships. He often depicted middle-class life and ordinary people's struggles and joys with a touch of humor and realism.

2. Collaborations: Mukherjee collaborated with several acclaimed actors, including Rajesh Khanna, Amitabh Bachchan, Dharmendra, and others. His films often showcased their versatility and acting prowess.

3. Notable Films: Some of his most well-known films include "Anand" (1971), "Bawarchi" (1972), "Chupke Chupke" (1975), "Gol Maal" (1979), and "Mili" (1975), among others. These films are celebrated for their simplicity and memorable performances.

4. Awards and Recognition: Mukherjee's work received numerous awards and accolades. He received the National Film Award for Best Feature Film and the Filmfare Award for Best Director for his film "Anand." His films have also been appreciated internationally.

5. Legacy: Hrishikesh Mukherjee's films continue to be cherished for their timeless appeal. He played a significant role in shaping the parallel cinema movement in India, focusing on authentic storytelling rather than commercial extravagance.

6. Passing: Hrishikesh Mukherjee passed away on 27 August 2006, leaving behind a legacy of films that continue to be cherished by cinephiles and film enthusiasts.

Hrishikesh Mukherjee's films remain a source of inspiration for filmmakers and a reflection of the simplicity and depth of human emotions. His ability to blend entertainment with meaningful narratives makes him a celebrated figure in the history of Indian cinema.