31 May - World Parrot Day

 

World Parrot Day is an annual event celebrated on May 31st to raise awareness about parrots and promote their conservation. Parrots are highly intelligent and colorful birds known for their ability to mimic sounds and speech. They belong to the family Psittacidae, which includes species such as macaws, cockatoos, and African grey parrots.

The primary goal of World Parrot Day is to educate people about the challenges facing parrot populations worldwide and to inspire action to protect these fascinating birds. Parrots are native to tropical and subtropical regions and play vital roles in maintaining forest ecosystems. However, they face numerous threats, including habitat loss, illegal trade, poaching, and climate change.

The day also serves as an opportunity to promote responsible pet ownership and discourage the illegal trade of parrots as pets. Many parrot species are endangered or critically endangered due to their capture for the pet trade. World Parrot Day emphasizes the need for sustainable alternatives, such as adopting rescued parrots or supporting reputable breeders who prioritize the welfare and conservation of these birds.

Conservation efforts for parrots involve protecting their natural habitats, establishing protected areas, implementing strict laws and regulations against poaching and illegal trade, and supporting breeding and reintroduction programs for endangered species. Research and monitoring initiatives are also essential for understanding parrot populations and developing effective conservation strategies.

By celebrating World Parrot Day, people can learn more about parrots, appreciate their beauty and intelligence, and contribute to the preservation of these remarkable birds. Through education and collective action, we can work towards ensuring the survival of parrot species and their habitats for generations to come.

31 May - World Otter Day

 

World Otter Day is an annual celebration held on May 31st to raise awareness about otters and their conservation. Otters are semiaquatic mammals that belong to the Mustelidae family, which also includes weasels, badgers, and minks. They are known for their playful nature, streamlined bodies, and webbed feet, making them excellent swimmers.

World Otter Day aims to educate people about the importance of otters in ecosystems and the various threats they face in the wild. Otters play a crucial role in maintaining the health of aquatic environments, as they help control the populations of fish, crayfish, and other aquatic creatures. They also act as indicators of the overall health of rivers, lakes, and coastal areas.

During World Otter Day, organizations, researchers, and otter enthusiasts around the world organize events, workshops, and educational programs to promote otter conservation. These activities may include public talks, guided tours, art exhibits, film screenings, and social media campaigns. The day serves as an opportunity to highlight the importance of preserving otter habitats, reducing pollution, and combating illegal hunting and trade of otters and their products.

By spreading awareness about otters and their ecological significance, World Otter Day hopes to inspire action and encourage individuals, communities, and governments to take steps to protect these charismatic and vulnerable animals. Conservation efforts can involve habitat restoration, conservation breeding programs, research and monitoring, implementing legislation, and promoting responsible tourism practices that minimize disturbances to otter populations.

World Otter Day provides a platform for people to appreciate the beauty and uniqueness of otters while emphasizing the need to conserve their habitats for future generations.

 

31 May - Raj Khosla birth anniversary

Raj Khosla was a prominent Indian film director and producer who was active in the Hindi film industry, also known as Bollywood. He was born on May 31, 1925, in Lahore, British India (now Pakistan), and passed away on June 9, 1991.

Raj Khosla began his career in the film industry as an assistant director to Guru Dutt, a renowned filmmaker of the time. He made his directorial debut with the film "Milap" in 1955. Throughout his career, Raj Khosla directed numerous successful and critically acclaimed films, covering various genres such as drama, suspense, and romance.

Some of Raj Khosla's notable directorial ventures include "C.I.D" (1956), "Kalapani" (1958), "Mera Saaya" (1966), "Do Raaste" (1969), and "Mera Gaon Mera Desh" (1971). He had a keen eye for storytelling and was known for his ability to create gripping narratives and engaging characters.

Raj Khosla often collaborated with popular actors of his time, including Dev Anand, Asha Parekh, Dharmendra, and Rajesh Khanna, among others. He also worked closely with renowned music composers, such as Ravi and Laxmikant-Pyarelal, to create memorable soundtracks for his films.

During his career, Raj Khosla received several accolades and recognition for his work. He won the Filmfare Award for Best Director for the film "Do Raaste" in 1970. He is also remembered for his association with the suspense genre and is often referred to as the "Master of Suspense" in Indian cinema.

 

31 May - Nur Jahan birth anniversary

 

Nur Jahan (31 May 1577 – 17 December 1645), the wife of the Mughal Emperor Jahangir. Her original name was ‘Mehrunnisa‘.  After marriage, Jahangir conferred upon him the titles of ‘Nurmahal‘ and ‘Nur Jahan’. In 1613 AD, Nur Jahan was made ‘Pattamahishi’ or ‘Badshah Begum‘. Nur Jahan was a woman with extraordinary personality and intelligence, Jahangir left all the weight of governance on her. She was born on May 31, 1577 in Kandahar

31 May - Pankaj Roy birth anniversary

 

Pankaj Roy was an Indian cricketer who played as an opening batsman for the Indian national cricket team. He was born on May 31, 1928, in Calcutta, British India (now Kolkata, India), and passed away on February 4, 2001.

Pankaj Roy had a successful career in domestic and international cricket. He made his Test debut for India in 1951 against England. Throughout his career, he played 43 Test matches and scored 2,442 runs at an average of 32.56, including 6 centuries and 11 half-centuries.

One of Pankaj Roy's most notable achievements was his partnership with fellow cricketer Vinoo Mankad. They formed a formidable opening partnership and had several memorable innings together. In 1956, Roy and Mankad set a then-world record for the highest partnership in Test cricket, scoring 413 runs against New Zealand in Chennai (formerly Madras). This record stood for over three decades until it was surpassed in 1991.

Pankaj Roy's batting style was known for its solid technique and patience. He was regarded as a technically sound opener who could play long innings and provide a solid foundation for the Indian team. His contributions were crucial in the development of Indian cricket during that era.

After retiring from international cricket, Pankaj Roy continued to be associated with the sport. He served as a national selector and also held administrative roles in the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI).

Pankaj Roy's impact on Indian cricket, particularly as an opening batsman, is widely recognized. His partnerships and contributions to the game have left a lasting legacy, inspiring future generations of cricketers in India.

31 May - World No Tobacco Day

 

World No Tobacco Day is observed on May 31st every year to raise awareness about the harmful effects of tobacco use and advocate for effective policies to reduce tobacco consumption worldwide. The day is organized by the World Health Organization (WHO) and its partner agencies.

World No Tobacco Day serves as an opportunity to highlight the risks associated with tobacco use, including its link to various health issues such as cancer, heart disease, respiratory problems, and other non-communicable diseases. It aims to educate the public about the dangers of tobacco and encourage individuals to quit smoking or avoid tobacco products altogether.

Each year, World No Tobacco Day focuses on a specific theme related to tobacco control. These themes often emphasize the need for comprehensive tobacco control measures, including measures to protect people from exposure to secondhand smoke, raise tobacco taxes, ban tobacco advertising, promote cessation support, and implement graphic warning labels on tobacco products.

The day is marked by various activities and initiatives around the world, including public awareness campaigns, educational events, and policy advocacy. Governments, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), healthcare professionals, and individuals participate in these efforts to promote a tobacco-free society and protect public health.

 

31st May - Titanic was launched 31st May 1911

ON THIS DAY: - 31st May 1911

Titanic was launched, built for the White Star Line by Harland & Wolff in Belfast and when completed she sailed from Belfast on 2nd April 1912, bound for Southampton.

(Pictures of the stamps shown here are Library Pictures)

 

31 May - Maurice Allais, born on 31 May 1911,

Maurice Allais, born on 31 May 1911, was a French physicist and economist, the 1988 winner of the *Nobel Memorial Prize* in Economic Sciences _"for his pioneering contributions to the theory of markets and efficient utilization of resources",_ for Maurice Allais contribution, along with John Hicks (Value and Capital, 1939) and Paul Samuelson (The Foundations of Economic Analysis, 1947), to neoclassical synthesis. They formalize the self-regulation of markets, that Keynes refuted, while reiterating some of his ideas.

 

30 May - Julius Axelrod birth anniversary

 

Julius Axelrod, born on 30 May 1912, was an American biochemist. He won a share of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1970 along with Bernard Katz and Ulf von Euler. The Nobel Committee honored him for his work on the release and reuptake of catecholamine neurotransmitters, a class of chemicals in the brain that include epinephrine, norepinephrine, and, as was later discovered, dopamine. Axelrod also made major contributions to the understanding of the pineal gland and how it is regulated during the sleep-wake cycle

30 May - Christopher Columbus embarked on his third voyage to the Americas in 1948

 

Christopher Columbus embarked on his third voyage to the Americas with a fleet of six ships on 30 May 1498. This voyage took place in 1498, following his initial voyages in 1492 and 1493. The purpose of Columbus's third expedition was to continue exploring and expanding the territories claimed by Spain.

The fleet consisted of three ships that were carried over from his second voyage: the Niña, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria. Additionally, three new ships were added to the expedition: the Santiago de Palos, the San Cristobal, and the San Juan Bautista. These six vessels set sail from the Spanish port of Sanlúcar de Barrameda in present-day southwestern Spain.

Columbus's third voyage differed from his previous ones in terms of the route he took. Instead of heading directly west across the Atlantic, he opted for a more southern route. He sailed along the coast of South America, exploring the regions of present-day Venezuela, Trinidad, and the islands of the Caribbean.

During this expedition, Columbus encountered various challenges and hardships. The voyagers faced severe storms, navigational difficulties, and tensions among the crew. Additionally, they struggled with adverse weather conditions, such as hurricanes and strong currents.

Columbus's exploration during his third voyage contributed to expanding European knowledge of the American continents. He explored parts of the South American mainland, including the Orinoco River, and continued to search for valuable resources and trade routes.

Despite his efforts, Columbus did not achieve all of his objectives during this voyage. His inability to find significant quantities of gold and his clashes with indigenous populations led to growing discontent among the crew. As a result, Columbus faced criticism and opposition upon his return to Spain.

Nonetheless, Columbus's third voyage remains an important chapter in the history of European exploration and the colonization of the Americas. It furthered European understanding of the vastness and diversity of the New World and contributed to the ongoing process of European expansion and colonization in the following centuries.

30 May - La Gazette de France first published in 1631

 

 

"La Gazette de France," the pioneering French newspaper was first published on May 30, 1631. This inaugural edition primarily focused on medical information and advice, reflecting the background and interests of its founder, Théophraste Renaudot, who was a physician. Over time, "La Gazette de France" expanded its coverage to encompass various topics and became an influential publication during the 17th and 18th centuries.

La Gazette de France played a significant role in the development of journalism and the dissemination of information during the 17th and 18th centuries. It had a wide readership and served as an influential source of news and opinions.

The newspaper covered various subjects, including political events, court news, international affairs, and scientific advancements. It published official announcements, literary pieces, and advertisements. The Gazette played a crucial role in shaping public opinion and reporting on significant events, such as wars, treaties, and social issues.

During the reign of Louis XIV, La Gazette de France became an official organ of the French government and received royal patronage. It held a privileged position and enjoyed certain privileges, including exclusive access to official documents and news.

La Gazette de France continued to be published for several centuries, evolving with the changing times. However, its influence gradually waned as other newspapers emerged, and the media landscape transformed.

 

30 May - Narayan Malhar Joshi death anniversary

 

Narayan Malhar Joshi (5 June 1879 – 30 May 1955), the father of the ‘Trade Union Movement’ in India. He replaced the ‘All India Trade Union Congress’ in 1920 and was its secretary until 1929. Due to the influence of the Communists in the Congress, he left the Congress and formed a new organization called the ‘Trade Union Confederation’. He was also an elected member of the Central Legislative Assembly, Delhi. N.M Joshi continued to lead the moderate section in the All-India Trade Union Congress for a long time. He was also a member of the ‘Central Pay Commission’ in 1947 AD. Joshi also took interest in social service and established many hospitals for women and children. He also established schools for industrial training. He died on 30 May 1955 in Mumbai.

30 May - Viswanathan Anand became the World Chess Champion for the fifth time in 2012

 

 

Viswanathan Anand became the World Chess Champion for the fifth time in 2012. Anand is an Indian chess grandmaster and one of the greatest chess players in history.

Anand's fifth World Chess Championship victory occurred in the tournament held in Moscow, Russia, in 2012. The championship match was a twelve-game match against Boris Gelfand of Israel. The match was closely contested, and after twelve games, the score was tied at 6-6, leading to a rapid tiebreak playoff.

In the rapid tiebreak, Anand showed his exceptional skills and defeated Gelfand to secure the victory and retain the World Chess Championship title. This achievement made Anand the World Chess Champion for the fifth time, consolidating his reputation as one of the all-time greats in the chess world.

It's worth noting that Anand's previous World Chess Championship victories occurred in 2000, 2007, 2008, and 2010. His successes have not only elevated his status in the chess community but have also made a significant impact on the popularity and development of chess in India, inspiring numerous aspiring chess players in the country.

30 May - Mother's Day (Nicaragua)

 

Mother's Day in Nicaragua is celebrated on May 30th each year. It is a day dedicated to honoring and appreciating mothers and mother figures for their love, care, and contributions to the family and society.

In Nicaragua, Mother's Day is a significant and widely celebrated holiday. Families often come together to express their gratitude and love for mothers, grandmothers, and other maternal figures in their lives. It is a time for children and family members to show their affection through gestures of appreciation, gifts, cards, and special activities.

Schools and community organizations in Nicaragua also organize events and programs to celebrate Mother's Day. Children often participate in school activities such as art and craft projects, performances, and concerts dedicated to mothers. These events provide an opportunity for children to showcase their talents and express their love and gratitude for their mothers in a public setting.

Churches in Nicaragua may hold special Mother's Day services to recognize and honor mothers within their congregations. These services often include prayers, blessings, and sermons emphasizing the importance of mothers and their role in nurturing and guiding their families.

Restaurants and other establishments may offer special Mother's Day menus or discounts, allowing families to treat their mothers to a special meal or outing. It is also common for families to gather at home and prepare a festive meal to celebrate the occasion.

Additionally, many Nicaraguans take the opportunity to spend quality time with their mothers on this day. They may plan outings, picnics, or family gatherings to create lasting memories and show their appreciation for the love and care they have received.

30 May - Statehood Day Croatia

 

From 2020, this state holiday was celebrated on May 30th each year. From 2001 until 2019, May 30th was observed as the Day of the Croatian Parliament, a memorial day and a working day, while Statehood Day was celebrated on June 25th as a public holiday and nonworking day.

In Croatian, Statehood Day is known as 'Dan državnosti' and is Croatia's national day marking the day in 1990 when the first post-Communist multi-party Parliament was constituted.

Historically part of the Austria-Hungarian Empire until its collapse at the end of World War I, Croatia was one of the six republics that formed Yugoslavia.

Following the breakup of Yugoslavia, the first post-Communist multi-party Parliament was constituted in Croatia on May 30th 1990.

In May 1991, the Croatian independence referendum had resulted in a 94% vote in favour of establishing an independent Croatia.

Following the result, the Croatian Parliament formally proclaimed independence with the Constitutional decision on sovereignty and independence of the Republic of Croatia on June 25th.




 

30 May - Rituparno Ghosh death anniversary

 

The above cover is part of the three special covers were released on 16th November 2019 at the State Level Philatelic Exhibition " Ekla Chalo Re" held at Kolkatta featuring Film personalities like Suchitra Sen and Rituparno Gosh, 100 years of Young India newspaper.

Rituparno Ghosh (31 August 1963 – 30 May 2013), an Indian film director, actor, writer, and lyricist. He got recognition for his second feature film Unishe April which won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film. Ghosh was mainly influenced by the works of Satyajit Ray and was a fervent reader of Rabindranath Tagore. He died on 30 May 2013 due to heart attack at the age of just 49 in Kolkata, West Bengal, India.

29 May - Sir Arthur Eddington organized an expedition to validate the theory of general relativity

 

In 1915, Albert Einstein introduced his theory of general relativity, which revolutionized our understanding of gravity and the nature of spacetime. One of the key predictions of this theory was that light would be bent as it passed near a massive object, such as the Sun.

To test this prediction, a British astronomer named Sir Arthur Eddington organized an expedition to observe a total solar eclipse on May 29, 1919. The eclipse provided a rare opportunity to observe stars near the Sun, which would appear to shift their positions due to the bending of light according to Einstein's theory.

Two teams of astronomers were dispatched—one to Sobral in Brazil and the other to Príncipe, an island off the coast of West Africa. They captured photographs of the stars during the total solar eclipse, comparing their positions to their expected positions without the influence of the Sun's gravity.

When the results were analyzed, it was found that the observed star positions had indeed shifted in accordance with Einstein's predictions. This confirmed the validity of Einstein's theory of general relativity and made headlines worldwide. The findings marked a major scientific breakthrough and cemented Einstein's reputation as one of the greatest physicists of all time.

The 1919 solar eclipse expedition led by Sir Arthur Eddington provided the crucial experimental evidence needed to support Einstein's theory of general relativity and demonstrated the accuracy of his revolutionary ideas. It remains a significant event in the history of physics and the validation of our understanding of gravity.

29 May - The International Day of United Nations Peacekeepers

 

The International Day of United Nations Peacekeepers, also known as the UN Peacekeepers' Day, is observed annually on May 29th. It is a day designated by the United Nations to honor the brave men and women who have served and continue to serve in United Nations peacekeeping operations around the world.

The day aims to pay tribute to the professionalism, dedication, and bravery of the peacekeepers and to honor those who have lost their lives in the line of duty. It also provides an opportunity to recognize the contributions of military, police, and civilian personnel from various countries who work together under the UN flag to promote peace, stability, and security in conflict-affected regions.

The United Nations peacekeeping operations are deployed in areas where armed conflicts have occurred or where the potential for conflict remains high. Peacekeepers are deployed to help countries torn by conflict to create conditions for lasting peace. They undertake a range of activities such as monitoring ceasefires, facilitating political processes, protecting civilians, promoting human rights, and supporting the delivery of humanitarian assistance.

The International Day of United Nations Peacekeepers is marked by various commemorative events and ceremonies held at UN headquarters in New York and in peacekeeping missions worldwide. These events often include wreath-laying ceremonies, medal ceremonies to honor fallen peacekeepers, discussions on peacekeeping-related topics, and recognition of outstanding service by peacekeepers.

The day serves as a reminder of the significant contributions made by UN peacekeepers and highlights the ongoing challenges faced by peacekeeping missions in promoting peace and stability in conflict-affected regions. It also reaffirms the commitment of the international community to supporting peacekeeping efforts and underscores the importance of collective action in maintaining global peace and security.

29 May - Tenzing Norgay Nepali-Indian Sherpa mountaineer birth anniversary

 

Tenzing Norgay, born Namgyal Wangdi, was a Nepalese Sherpa mountaineer who gained worldwide fame for being one of the first two individuals to successfully summit Mount Everest, along with Sir Edmund Hillary, on May 29, 1953.

Tenzing Norgay was born in 1914 or 1915 on 29 May in the Khumbu region of Nepal, which is home to Mount Everest. Growing up in a Sherpa community, he became accustomed to the mountainous terrain and developed exceptional mountaineering skills.

Norgay began his mountaineering career at a young age as a porter and soon became a member of several British mountaineering expeditions in the Himalayas. He gained valuable experience and gradually built a reputation as a skilled climber.

In 1953, Norgay joined the British Everest Expedition led by Colonel John Hunt, which aimed to conquer the world's highest peak. Throughout the expedition, Norgay's expertise and knowledge of the local terrain were crucial in establishing camps, fixing ropes, and navigating difficult sections of the mountain.

On the historic day of May 29, 1953, Norgay and Hillary, as part of the climbing team, set out for the summit from their final camp at the South Col. Together, they faced and overcame numerous challenges, including the difficult Hillary Step, a steep rock face near the summit. Finally, after a grueling climb, they reached the summit of Mount Everest, making mountaineering history.

Following his ascent of Everest, Norgay continued his career as a mountaineer and participated in various expeditions. He became a respected figure in the mountaineering community and received numerous accolades and honors for his achievements.

Tenzing Norgay passed away on May 9, 1986, in Darjeeling, India. His legacy as one of the first individuals to conquer Mount Everest remains indelible, and his ascent paved the way for future generations of climbers to attempt the world's highest peak. Norgay's remarkable achievements and his role as a Sherpa ambassador have inspired countless individuals and highlighted the contributions of the Sherpa people to mountaineering

 

29 May - Sir Edmund Hillary, nd Sherpa Tenzing Norgay successfully reached the summit of Mount Everest in 1953

 On May 29, 1953, Sir Edmund Hillary, a New Zealand mountaineer, and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay, a Nepalese Sherpa, successfully reached the summit of Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world. Their historic achievement marked the first confirmed ascent of Mount Everest and is considered one of the greatest feats in mountaineering history.

Edmund Hillary was born on July 20, 1919, in Auckland, New Zealand. He developed a passion for mountaineering at a young age and became an experienced climber. In 1951, Hillary participated in a reconnaissance expedition to Everest, which laid the groundwork for future attempts.

In 1953, Hillary joined the British Everest Expedition, led by Colonel John Hunt, with the goal of reaching the summit. The expedition set up a series of camps along the South Col route in Nepal. On May 28, Hillary and Norgay established Camp IX at the South Col, which served as their final camp before the summit push.

The next day, on May 29, 1953, Hillary and Norgay began their summit attempt. Battling extreme cold, harsh winds, and treacherous terrain, they steadily ascended the mountain. After a grueling climb, at 11:30 a.m., Hillary and Norgay stood on the summit of Mount Everest, an elevation of 29,028 feet (8,848 meters).

Their success was met with worldwide acclaim and admiration. Hillary and Norgay's achievement symbolized the triumph of human determination and endurance in the face of extreme challenges. They became instant heroes and were celebrated for their bravery and mountaineering skills.

Sir Edmund Hillary dedicated much of his life to philanthropy in Nepal, helping to improve the lives of the Sherpa people and supporting education and healthcare initiatives in the region. Tenzing Norgay, too, continued to be involved in mountaineering and worked as a guide on various expeditions.

The ascent of Everest by Hillary and Norgay opened the door for future climbers to conquer the world's highest peak. Since then, thousands of mountaineers from around the world have attempted to reach the summit of Everest, although it remains a challenging and dangerous endeavor. The legacy of Hillary and Norgay's achievement continues to inspire and captivate adventurers and mountaineers to this day.

29 May - Chaudhary Charan Singh death anniversary

 

Chaudhary Charan Singh (23 December 1902 – 29 May 1987), the fifth Prime Minister of India. He was considered a strong leader who raised the voice of the farmers. His tenure as Prime Minister was from 28 July 1979 to 14 January 1980. He became the Prime Minister of the country with the help of Samajwadi Party and Congress (O). He was supported from outside by ‘Congress In’ and CPI, but he did not join his government. Apart from this, Chaudhary Charan Singh was the Home Minister of India (tenure- 24 March 1977 – 1 July 1978), Deputy Prime Minister (tenure – 24 March 1977 – 28 July 1979), and twice as the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh. He died on 29 May 1987

29 May - Prithviraj Kapoor death anniversary

 

Prithviraj Kapoor (3 November 1906 – 29 May 1972) was a legendary Indian actor, director, and producer who is considered one of the pioneers of Indian theater and Hindi cinema. He was born in Samundri, a town in present-day Pakistan, and started his career as a theater actor in Bombay (now Mumbai).

Kapoor founded the Prithvi Theatre in Bombay in 1944, which became a prominent platform for experimental and meaningful theater in India. He acted in numerous plays, both in Hindi and English, and gained recognition for his powerful performances on stage.

In 1944, Prithviraj Kapoor made his debut in Hindi cinema with the film "Prithvi Vallabh." He went on to act in several successful films, portraying diverse characters ranging from historical figures to modern-day protagonists. Some of his notable films include "Mughal-e-Azam," "Sikandar," "Awaara," "Kanhaiya," and "Kal Aaj Aur Kal."

Apart from acting, Prithviraj Kapoor also ventured into film production. In 1945, he founded the Prithvi Pictures production company and produced several films under its banner, including "Aag," "Awaara," and "Jis Desh Mein Ganga Behti Hai." He was known for his vision and commitment to quality cinema.

Prithviraj Kapoor's contribution to Indian cinema and theater was recognized with several prestigious awards and honors. He received the Padma Bhushan, India's third-highest civilian award, in 1969, for his significant contribution to the arts. He was also honored with the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, the highest honor in Indian cinema, in 1972, posthumously.

Prithviraj Kapoor's legacy continued through his family, as he was the patriarch of the famous Kapoor acting dynasty. His sons, Raj Kapoor, Shashi Kapoor, and Shammi Kapoor, all became successful actors in the Indian film industry, as did his grandchildren, including Rishi Kapoor, Randhir Kapoor, and Kareena Kapoor Khan.

Prithviraj Kapoor's influence on Indian cinema and theater is immeasurable. He played a pivotal role in shaping the entertainment industry and left an indelible mark on the hearts of millions of fans. His dedication, talent, and commitment to the craft continue to inspire generations of actors in India.

 

29 May - National Patriots' Day in the Canadian province of Quebec

 

 

National Patriots' Day  is a statutory holiday observed annually in the Canadian province of Quebec, on the Monday preceding 25 May.The holiday was established by the Lieutenant Governor of Quebec-in-Council in 2003, according to the Parti Quebecois premier Bernard Landry: "to underline the importance of the struggle of the patriots of 1837–1838 for the national recognition of our people, for its political liberty and to obtain a democratic system of government." Before 2003, the Monday preceding 25 May of each year was unofficially the Fête de Dollard, a commemoration initiated in the 1920s to coincide with Victoria Day, a federal holiday occurring annually on the same date. 

28 May - Vinayak Damodar Savarkar birth anniversary

 

Vinayak Damodar Savarkar (1883–1966), commonly known as Veer Savarkar, was an Indian independence activist, politician, poet, writer, and philosopher. He played a significant role in India's struggle for independence from British colonial rule and is considered one of the most influential figures in the Indian nationalist movement.

Savarkar was born on May 28, 1883, in Bhagur, Maharashtra, India. He was educated in Pune and London, where he studied law. While in London, Savarkar was exposed to various political ideologies and became actively involved in the Indian independence movement.

Savarkar is best known for his advocacy of Hindutva, a nationalist ideology that emphasizes the cultural and historical unity of the Hindu community in India. He believed that Hindu identity formed the basis of Indian civilization and called for the establishment of a Hindu Rashtra (Hindu nation).

As a writer and poet, Savarkar penned numerous works, including books, essays, and poems, expressing his nationalist and philosophical ideas. His book "The First War of Indian Independence" shed light on the 1857 uprising against British rule and its significance in Indian history.

Savarkar actively participated in revolutionary activities against British rule. He was associated with organizations like Abhinav Bharat and India House, which aimed to promote armed resistance against colonial rule. His revolutionary activities led to his arrest and imprisonment by the British authorities.

Savarkar's imprisonment lasted for many years, during which he wrote extensively, emphasizing the importance of Hindu unity, self-reliance, and self-defense. He also advocated for social and political reforms, including the abolition of caste-based discrimination and the promotion of women's rights.

After his release from prison in 1924, Savarkar continued to work towards the goal of an independent India. He founded the Hindu Mahasabha, a political organization that aimed to protect Hindu interests and promote Hindutva ideology. Savarkar served as the president of the Hindu Mahasabha from 1937 to 1943.

Savarkar's views and actions have been a subject of debate and controversy. While some consider him a nationalist leader and freedom fighter, others criticize his ideology for its emphasis on religious identity and alleged support for the idea of Hindu supremacy.

Veer Savarkar passed away on February 26, 1966, in Mumbai, Maharashtra. His contributions to the Indian independence movement, his writings, and his nationalist philosophy continue to inspire and influence political discourse in India. Savarkar remains a prominent figure in the history of Indian nationalism and the ongoing discussions on identity, secularism, and cultural nationalism in the country.

 

28 May - Ian Fleming birth anniversary

 

Ian Fleming (1908–1964) was a British author best known for creating the iconic character of James Bond, the fictional British spy. His series of James Bond novels, which began with "Casino Royale" in 1953, became enormously popular and have since been adapted into a successful film franchise.

Fleming was born on May 28, 1908, in London, England. He came from a privileged background and had a diverse career before becoming a writer. He worked as a journalist, served in British Naval Intelligence during World War II, and held various positions in intelligence and government.

In 1953, Fleming published his first James Bond novel, "Casino Royale," which introduced the world to the charismatic and enigmatic spy, Agent 007. Bond's character was inspired by Fleming's own experiences in intelligence work and his fascination with espionage and adventure. The novels depicted Bond as a suave, resourceful, and sometimes ruthless agent, engaged in high-stakes missions against formidable adversaries.

Fleming went on to write a total of 14 James Bond novels, including popular titles such as "Goldfinger," "From Russia with Love," and "Dr. No." His books became international bestsellers, capturing the imagination of readers with their thrilling plots, exotic locations, and memorable characters. The success of the novels led to a series of Bond films, starting with "Dr. No" in 1962, which catapulted James Bond into popular culture and turned him into a cinematic icon.

Fleming's writing style was characterized by vivid descriptions, fast-paced action, and a flair for detail. His stories often featured glamorous settings, intricate spy gadgets, and high-stakes encounters. Despite criticism for their sometimes controversial portrayals of women and stereotypes, the Bond novels and films have had an enduring impact on the spy genre and popular culture as a whole.

Ian Fleming continued to write Bond novels until his death in 1964. After his passing, other authors carried on the Bond series, expanding the franchise and keeping the character alive for new generations of readers and moviegoers.

The legacy of Ian Fleming and his creation, James Bond, is significant. His work has had a lasting influence on spy fiction and popular entertainment, shaping the image of the suave, sophisticated spy archetype. Bond's character and the thrilling world he inhabits continue to captivate audiences worldwide.

 

28 May - International Burger Day

 

International Burger Day is an annual celebration held on May 28th to honor one of the most popular and beloved foods worldwide—the burger. On this day, people from different cultures and countries come together to enjoy and appreciate the deliciousness of burgers in all their variations.

Burgers have a rich history and have evolved over time to become a staple in many cuisines. Traditionally, a burger consists of a ground meat patty (commonly beef) that is usually grilled or fried, placed between two slices of bread (typically a bun), and garnished with various toppings and condiments.

International Burger Day is an occasion to celebrate the diversity and creativity in burger recipes. Restaurants, food establishments, and burger joints often participate in the event by offering special deals, discounts, and unique burger creations. It's a day when people can explore new flavors, try different combinations of ingredients, and indulge in their favorite burger variations.

The celebration of International Burger Day goes beyond just enjoying a tasty meal. It also acknowledges the cultural significance and widespread popularity of burgers as a symbol of fast food, casual dining, and culinary innovation. Burgers have become a global phenomenon, transcending borders and captivating taste buds across continents.

During this day, social media platforms buzz with discussions, photos, and recipes related to burgers. People share their favorite burger joints, homemade creations, and personal recommendations, contributing to the enthusiasm and sense of community surrounding this beloved food.

International Burger Day serves as a reminder of the universal appeal of burgers and the joy they bring to people of all ages and backgrounds. Whether it's a classic cheeseburger, a veggie burger, or a gourmet creation, this celebration invites everyone to savor and appreciate the culinary delight that is the burger.

28 May - World Hunger Day

 

World Hunger Day is an annual observance held on May 28th to raise awareness about global hunger and promote efforts to eradicate hunger and malnutrition worldwide. The day aims to draw attention to the pressing issue of hunger, mobilize support, and encourage action from individuals, organizations, and governments.

World Hunger Day was established by The Hunger Project, a global non-profit organization dedicated to ending hunger and poverty. The day serves as a platform to shed light on the challenges faced by millions of people who suffer from chronic hunger and malnutrition.

On World Hunger Day, various events and activities take place worldwide to raise awareness and funds for hunger-related causes. These initiatives may include fundraising campaigns, food drives, community meals, educational programs, and advocacy efforts.

The observance emphasizes the importance of sustainable solutions to combat hunger and achieve food security. It highlights the need for long-term strategies that address the root causes of hunger, such as poverty, unequal distribution of resources, lack of access to nutritious food, and environmental factors.

Through World Hunger Day, organizations and individuals strive to create a global movement for change, encouraging governments, businesses, and communities to prioritize the fight against hunger. The day serves as a reminder that ending hunger is not only a moral imperative but also a key aspect of achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal of zero hunger by 2030.

 

28 May - N. T. Rama Rao birth anniversary

 

 Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao (28 May 1923 – 18 January 1996),[1] often referred to by his initials NTR, was an Indian actor, filmmaker and politician who served as Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh for seven years over three terms. He starred in over 300 films, predominantly in Telugu cinema, and was referred by the media as Viswa Vikhyatha Nata Sarwa Bhouma (transl. Universal star of acting).

Rao was awarded the Padma Shri by the Government of India in 1968, recognizing his contribution to Indian cinema. After his career in films, Rao entered politics. He founded the Telugu Desam Party (TDP) in 1982 and served three tumultuous terms as Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh between 1983 and 1995. He was known as an advocate of Andhra Pradesh's distinct cultural identity, distinguishing it from the erstwhile Madras State with which it was often associated. At the national level, he was instrumental in the formation of the National Front, a coalition of non-Congress parties which governed India from 1989 until 1990.

28 May - Sengol to be installed in newly built Parliament 2023

 

A gold and silver Sengol with a bull sculpture on its top is in wide news these days. It will be installed in newly built Parliament on 28.05.2023 by P.M.of India. It is a symbol of transfer of power from Britishers to Indians on 15.08.1947. Few leaders are calling it a walking stick of Nehru Ji.
     I searched my stamp collection and found the above stamp.The above postage stamp is of Venda, a South African country. It got independence on Sept.13, 1979 from South Africa. "VHUDILANGI" is printed on the stamp, which means independent. The flag of Venda with the Sengol is also printed on the stamp. The top of the Sengol has an elephant sculpture on it.
This clearly shows that the Sengol to be installed at newly built parliament building is not a walking stick but a symbol of transfer of the power.

The above information has been provided by K.C. Gupta from Lucknow, India 

 Article publsished in Hindustan Times Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow Monday May 29, 2023 page 05.

28 May - Shantanurao Laxmanrao Kirloskar birth anniversary

 

Shantanurao Laxmanrao Kirloskar (28 May 1903 – 24 April 1994) was an Indian businessman who was instrumental in the rapid growth of the Kirloskar Group.

S. L. Kirloskar was the son of Laxmanrao Kirloskar, who established the Kirloskar Group and the township of Kirloskarwadi. S. L. Kirloskar earned a Bachelor of Science degree in mechanical engineering from MIT in Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S. He was also among the first Indians to graduate from MIT.

S. L. Kirloskar was a global thinker and an enterprising person who had the courage and the confidence in the potential of his own country even in the pre-independence era. He often said, "Economic preparedness is as vital as military preparedness."He viewed India as a part of the rest of the world and worked towards making India globally competitive.

After the end of World War II, the Kirloskar Group grew rapidly under the leadership of S. L. Kirloskar. In 1946, he established Kirloskar Electric Company and Kirloskar Oil Engines Limited at Bangalore and Pune, respectively. He is credited with developing the manufacture of diesel engine indigenously as an import substitute after India attained independence. He penned an autobiography under the title Cactus and Roses.

S. L. Kirloskar was awarded Padma Bhushan in the year 1965 for his contribution to trade and industry.

On 26 February 2003, Atal Bihari Vajpayee, the then Prime Minister of India, released a commemorative postage stamp marking the 100th anniversary of S. L. Kirloskar's birth.

27 May - Robert Koch death anniversary

 

Robert Koch, passed away on 27 May 1910, was a German physician and microbiologist. As one of the main founders of modern bacteriology, he identified the specific causative agents of tuberculosis, cholera, and anthrax and also gave experimental support for the concept of infectious disease, which included experiments on humans and animals. Koch created and improved laboratory technologies and techniques in the field of microbiology, and made key discoveries in public health. For his research on tuberculosis, Koch received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1905.

27 May - Establishment of St. Petersburg in 1703

 

The establishment of St. Petersburg, Russia, dates back to May 27, 1703. It was founded by Peter the Great, who was the Tsar of Russia at the time. The city was initially constructed as a fortress and served as a strategic outpost against Swedish invasions during the Great Northern War.

Peter the Great envisioned St. Petersburg as a window to the West, a modern and cosmopolitan city that would be the capital of Russia and a symbol of his ambitious reforms and Westernization efforts. The location chosen for the city was along the Baltic Sea, at the mouth of the Neva River, providing access to important trade routes.

The construction of St. Petersburg was an immense undertaking that involved draining marshy lands, building canals, and constructing grand buildings inspired by European architectural styles. Architects from various countries were invited to contribute to the city's design and construction, resulting in a blend of architectural influences.

Over time, St. Petersburg grew rapidly and became known for its grandeur, elegant palaces, and cultural richness. It became the capital of the Russian Empire and played a significant role in shaping the country's history, politics, and culture.

Today, St. Petersburg is regarded as one of the most beautiful cities in the world, renowned for its stunning architecture, including landmarks like the Hermitage Museum, Peter and Paul Fortress, and the Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood. It continues to be an important cultural and economic center in Russia, attracting tourists from around the globe.

 

27 May - National Heat Awareness Day

 

The last Friday in May, which is May 27 this year, is observed as National Heat Awareness Day. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and National Weather Service celebrate National Heat Awareness Day to raise awareness of the (preventable) health dangers associated with heat. The goal is to reduce the overall rate of illnesses and deaths due to heat.

27 May - Jawaharlal Nehru death anniversary

 

Jawaharlal Nehru (14 November 1889 – 27 May 1964), the first Prime Minister of India and the main focal point of Indian politics before and after independence. He was the main leader of the Indian independence campaign as an assistant to Mahatma Gandhi who fought to make India independent till the end and served the country till his death in 1964 even after independence. He was considered the author of modern India. Being from the Pandit sect he was also called Pandit Nehru. Whereas, because of his attachment to children, children knew him by the name of “Chacha Nehru”. Nehru was awarded the Bharat Ratna India’s highest civilian honor in 1955. He died on 27 May 1964 at the age of 74 in New Delhi, India.

26 May - World Lindy Hop Day

 

World Lindy Hop Day is an unofficial holiday celebrated by the Lindy Hop community worldwide. Lindy Hop is a lively and energetic swing dance that originated in Harlem, New York City, during the late 1920s and 1930s. It is characterized by its joyful, improvisational nature and energetic partner connection.

World Lindy Hop Day is typically observed on May 26th each year, although some communities may choose to celebrate it on different dates. The day aims to honor and promote the rich history, cultural significance, and ongoing popularity of Lindy Hop as a dance form.

On World Lindy Hop Day, dancers and enthusiasts come together to organize events, workshops, performances, social dances, and other activities that showcase the beauty and vitality of Lindy Hop. It's a day to celebrate the spirit of swing dancing, its community, and the music that accompanies it.

Lindy Hop has experienced a revival and has gained popularity worldwide in recent years, with dance communities forming in various countries. World Lindy Hop Day serves as an opportunity for dancers of all levels, from beginners to experienced Lindy Hoppers, to come together, share their love for the dance, and spread the joy and exuberance that Lindy Hop embodies.

Whether you're a seasoned Lindy Hop dancer or someone interested in learning more about this vibrant dance form, World Lindy Hop Day offers a chance to participate in events, connect with fellow dancers, and celebrate the history and spirit of Lindy Hop.

26 May - Montana was organized as a territory of the United States in 1864

 

 

Montana was organized as a territory of the United States on May 26, 1864.

Before Montana became a state, it existed as the Montana Territory, which was established by an act of the U.S. Congress. The Montana Territory encompassed a larger area than the present-day state of Montana, including parts of present-day Idaho and Wyoming. The territory's capital was initially located in Bannack, then moved to Virginia City, and finally settled in Helena.

During its territorial period, Montana experienced significant growth and development due to the discovery of gold, which attracted a large number of settlers. The Montana Territory played a role in the mining industry and the expansion of the western frontier.

On November 8, 1889, Montana was admitted to the Union as the 41st state. Since then, it has functioned as a full-fledged state within the United States with its own state government and representation in Congress.

 

26 May - Independence Day in Guyana

 

Independence Day in Guyana is celebrated on May 26th each year. It commemorates the country's independence from British colonial rule, which was achieved on May 26, 1966. Guyana, located on the northeastern coast of South America, was formerly known as British Guiana.

On Independence Day, the people of Guyana celebrate their nation's sovereignty and freedom. The day is marked with various festivities, including parades, cultural performances, flag-raising ceremonies, and fireworks displays. It is a time for Guyanese citizens to come together and honor their country's history, culture, and achievements.

Independence Day in Guyana is a national holiday, and it is observed with pride and patriotism throughout the country. The celebrations often feature traditional music, dance, and food, showcasing the diverse cultural heritage of Guyana's population, which includes Indo-Guyanese, Afro-Guyanese, and other ethnic groups.

Additionally, the day serves as an opportunity for reflection on the progress made since gaining independence and the challenges that lie ahead. It is a moment to recognize and appreciate the contributions of Guyanese individuals and communities in shaping the nation's identity and development.

 

26 May - USA celebrates National Paper Airplane Day

 

National Paper Airplane Day is celebrated on May 26th each year. It is a day dedicated to the art and enjoyment of making and flying paper airplanes. People of all ages participate in creating various designs and attempting to launch them for distance, accuracy, or aerobatic stunts. This day encourages creativity, imagination, and a sense of fun while appreciating the simple joy of a folded piece of paper soaring through the air. It's a great opportunity to gather with friends, family, or colleagues and engage in friendly competitions or simply enjoy the thrill of flying paper airplanes together.

26 May - Mother's Day celebrated in Poland

 

In Poland, Mother's Day is celebrated on May 26th. It is known as "Dzień Matki" in Polish. This day is dedicated to honoring and expressing gratitude to mothers and mother figures for their love, care, and sacrifices.

On Mother's Day, people in Poland often express their affection and appreciation for their mothers through gestures such as giving flowers, cards, or small gifts. Many families also gather to celebrate the day and spend quality time together. Children may create handmade crafts or perform special acts of kindness to show their love and gratitude.

Mother's Day in Poland is an occasion to recognize and honor the importance of mothers in family life and society. It is a day to acknowledge their nurturing role and the unconditional love they provide. It is also an opportunity for children and family members to express their love and gratitude for everything mothers do.

 

26 May - Saridjah Niung death anniversary

 

Saridjah Niung (26 March 1908 – 26 May 1993) was an Indonesian musician, music teacher, children’s songwriter, radio broadcaster, playwright, and batik artist. The songs created by Mrs. Soed are very well known in Indonesian kindergarten education circles.

Throughout her career, Niung was committed to preserving and promoting traditional Indonesian music. She believed that music was an important part of Indonesian culture and that it should be shared with the world. She was also a strong advocate for women’s rights and was known for her dedication to empowering women in her community.

Saridjah Niung passed away on January 26 May 1993 at the age of 85 in Jakarta, Indonesia.

26 May - Benjamin Peary Pal birth anniversary

 

Benjamin Peary Pal (26 May 1906 – 14 September 1989), an Indian plant breeder and agronomist who served as a director of the Indian Agricultural Research Institute in Delhi and as the first Director-General of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research. He worked on wheat genetics and breeding but was also known for his interest in rose varieties. He got awarded the Padma Shri in 1959, and Padma Bhushan in 1968. A rose garden from the Indian Agricultural Research Institute library is named in his honor. He was born on 26 May 1906 in Mukandpur, Punjab, British India

25 May - The first Star Wars film was released in 1977

 

 

The first Star Wars film, originally titled "Star Wars" and later renamed "Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope," was actually released in theaters on May 25th, 1977. Directed by George Lucas, the film introduced audiences to the iconic characters like Luke Skywalker, Princess Leia, Han Solo, and Darth Vader, and it quickly became a cultural phenomenon. "Star Wars" revolutionized the film industry with its groundbreaking special effects, captivating storytelling, and memorable score composed by John Williams. The film's success led to a series of sequels, prequels, spin-offs, and an expansive franchise that has remained popular for decades.

25 May - World Thyroid Day

 

 

World Thyroid Day is observed on May 25 to raise awareness about this crucial gland in the body. Thyroid disease is the generic term for medical conditions that do not allow the thyroid gland to produce a sufficient amount of hormones. Several health organizations, physicians, and clinics conduct presentations and educational seminars to mark the holiday. The aim is to create awareness and get people talking about thyroid conditions, their causes, and the available treatment options. World Thyroid Day also educates the public about the thyroid’s significance in terms of our general wellness.

The image on the stamp is from Switzerland Medicine Famous thyroid Doctor Theodor Kocher