23 October - Mahatma Gandhi resign as the leader of the Indian National Congress in 1934

 

Mahatma Gandhi resign as the leader of the Indian National Congress on October 23, 1934. This decision marked a significant moment in the history of the Indian independence movement. Gandhi had led the Indian National Congress since the early 1920s and had played a pivotal role in advocating for India's independence from British colonial rule through nonviolent means.

Gandhi's resignation was a part of an internal dispute within the Indian National Congress over its leadership and approach to the independence struggle. Some members of the Congress had differing views on how to achieve independence, and there were disagreements about the use of nonviolent civil disobedience as the primary strategy.

Ultimately, Gandhi's resignation was a way of asserting his commitment to his principles and tactics, and he aimed to create a climate in which those who disagreed with him could express their views more openly within the Congress. Although he resigned from the formal leadership of the Congress, he remained a prominent and influential figure in the Indian independence movement, continuing to guide and inspire it through his philosophy of nonviolence and civil disobedience.

 

23 October - International Snow Leopard Day

 

International Snow Leopard Day is celebrated on October 23rd each year to raise awareness about the conservation of snow leopards (Panthera uncia), a critically endangered big cat species that inhabits the mountainous regions of Central and South Asia. These elusive and beautiful creatures are known for their thick fur and distinctive spots, which provide excellent camouflage in their rocky, snowy habitats.

The primary goal of International Snow Leopard Day is to promote the protection of these magnificent animals and their fragile mountain ecosystems. Snow leopards face various threats, including habitat loss, poaching, and conflict with local communities. Efforts to safeguard these creatures involve conservation initiatives, research, and community engagement to address these challenges.

On this day, various organizations, conservationists, and wildlife enthusiasts worldwide come together to raise awareness about the importance of preserving the snow leopard and its habitat. Activities may include educational programs, fundraising events, and social media campaigns to shed light on the challenges these big cats face and the need for continued conservation efforts. It's a day to celebrate the snow leopard's beauty and to advocate for its survival.