Charles Richard Drew was born on 03 June 1904, and passed away on 01 April 1950. He was an American physician, surgeon, and medical researcher renowned for his pioneering work in blood transfusions and the development of large-scale blood banks during World War II. His innovations significantly improved the storage and distribution of blood plasma, saving countless lives and revolutionizing medical practices. Drew's contributions are especially notable given the racial barriers he overcame as an African American in the medical field during his time.