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Shyamlal Gupta, popularly known by his pen name
Parshad, (9 September 1896 – 10 August 1977) was an Indian poet and
lyricist. A song written by him which featured in the 1948 Hindi film,
Azadi Ki Raah Par, (sung by Sarojini Naidu), has been accepted as the
flag song of India and is sung every year during the flag hoisting
ceremony at the Independence Day and Republic Day celebrations.He was
the recipient of the fourth highest civilian award (Padma Shri) in 1969.
In 1997, the Government of India issued a postage stamp in his honor.
The
song was originally written by Gupta in March 1924 as a patriotic poem
and was released by Khanna Press in Kanpur, The poem sold over 5000
copies.The Indian National Congress adopted the song as the official
flag song in 1924 and it was first sung at the Jallianwala Bagh Martyrs'
Day on 13 April 1924 at Phool Bagh in Kanpur, a function attended by
Jawaharlal Nehru.In 1938, Sarojini Naidu presented the song at the
Haripura Session of the Indian National Congress in the presence of
freedom leaders such as Mahatma Gandhi, Motilal Nehru, Jawaharlal Nehru,
Dr Rajendra Prasad, Govind Vallabh Pant, Jamnalal Bajaj, Mahadev Desai,
and Purushottam Das Tandon.A decade later, the song was featured in the
film, Azadi ki Raah Par, released in 1948.The film was directed by
Lalit Chandra Mehta,and had Prithviraj Kapoor and Vanamala Pawarin the
lead roles.The song, composed by Shekhar Kalyan and sung by Sarojini
Naidu,is reported to have instilled a sense of patriotism among Indians
during the pre-independence period. It is sung every year during the
flag hoisting ceremony at the Independence Day and Republic Day
celebrations.
The song in Hindi:
विजयी विश्व तिरंगा प्यारा, झण्डा ऊँचा रहे हमारा।
सदा शक्ति बरसाने वाला, प्रेम सुधा सरसाने वाला। वीरों को हर्षाने वाला, मातृ भूमि का तन मन सारा।। झण्डा ऊँचा रहे हमारा ...
स्वतंत्रता
के भीषण रण में, रख कर जोश बढ़े क्षण-क्षण में। काँपे शत्रु देखकर मन में,
मिट जाये भय संकट सारा।। झण्डा ऊँचा रहे हमारा ...
इस झँडे के नीचे निर्भय, हो स्वराज जनता का निश्चय। बोलो भारत माता की जय, स्वतंत्रता ही ध्येय हमारा।। झण्डा ऊँचा रहे हमारा ...
आओ प्यारे वीरों आओ, देश धर्म पर बलि-बलि जाओ। एक साथ सब मिल कर गाओ, प्यारा भारत देश हमारा।। झण्डा ऊँचा रहे हमारा ...
शान न इसकी जाने पाये, चाहे जान भले ही जाये। विश्व विजयी कर के दिखलाएं, तब हो ये प्रण पूर्ण हमारा।। झण्डा ऊँचा रहे हमारा ...