28 April - Bajirao I death anniversary

 

Bajirao I, passed away on 28 April 1740, was the 7th Peshwa of the Maratha Confederacy. During his 20-year tenure as a Peshwa, he defeated Nizam-ul-Mulk at several battles like the Battle of Palkhed and Battle of Bhopal. Bajirao contributed to Maratha supremacy in southern India and northern India. Thus, he was responsible for establishing Maratha power in Gujarat, Malwa, Rajputana and Bundelkhand and liberating Konkan (in the western coast of India) from the Siddis of Janjira and Portuguese rule.

28 April - National Superhero Day

 

National Superhero Day in the United States is celebrated on April 28th each year. This day honors superheroes, both fictional and real-life, and recognizes their positive impact on society.

National Superhero Day is an opportunity for fans of comic books, movies, and television shows to celebrate their favorite superheroes and the values they represent, such as courage, justice, and compassion. It's also a time to acknowledge and appreciate the everyday heroes in our lives, including first responders, healthcare workers, teachers, and community leaders, who go above and beyond to make a difference in the world.

On National Superhero Day, people may dress up as their favorite superheroes, attend superhero-themed events and parties, watch superhero movies or TV shows, and participate in activities that promote acts of kindness and heroism in their communities.

In addition to celebrating fictional superheroes, National Superhero Day is also an opportunity to recognize and support charitable organizations and initiatives that empower real-life heroes and make a positive impact on the lives of others.

Overall, National Superhero Day is a fun and uplifting occasion that encourages people to embrace their inner hero and inspire positive change in the world around them.

 

28 April - António de Oliveira Salazar birth anniversary

 

António de Oliveira Salazar was a significant figure in Portuguese history, born on April 28, 1889. He served as the Prime Minister of Portugal for an extended period, from 1932 to 1968. Salazar's tenure was marked by his authoritarian leadership and the establishment of the Estado Novo regime, a corporatist and conservative dictatorship.

Salazar's political ideology was deeply influenced by his conservative Catholic beliefs and his economic theories, which emphasized frugality, stability, and state control. Under his leadership, Portugal experienced a period of relative stability, but also endured political repression, censorship, and economic stagnation.

Salazar's regime maintained a strict grip on power through censorship, secret police, and control over political opposition. Despite this, he managed to maintain Portugal's neutrality during World War II, albeit with sympathies towards authoritarian regimes such as Franco's Spain.

Economically, Salazar pursued policies aimed at reducing Portugal's reliance on foreign imports through protectionism and state intervention. However, his policies also led to economic underdevelopment and widespread poverty in Portugal, particularly in rural areas and the colonies.

Salazar's rule came to an end in 1968 when he suffered a stroke, leading to his replacement by Marcelo Caetano. Salazar's legacy remains complex and controversial in Portugal, with some admiring his leadership and stability, while others condemn his authoritarian methods and support for colonialism.

28 April - General Kodandera Madappa Cariappa was honoured with the rank of Field Marshal.

 

On April 28, 1986, in the Ashoka Hall of Rashtrapati Bhavan, General Kodandera Madappa Cariappa was invested with the rank of Field Marshal. This historic event marked a significant honor for General Cariappa, making him the first Indian Army officer to attain the prestigious rank of Field Marshal.

General Cariappa's military career was illustrious, spanning several decades. He served as the first Indian Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army after India gained independence in 1947. Throughout his career, he demonstrated exceptional leadership, strategic acumen, and dedication to the defense of India.

The conferment of the rank of Field Marshal on General Cariappa was a testament to his outstanding contributions to the Indian armed forces and his role in shaping the modern Indian Army. It was a moment of great pride for the nation and a fitting recognition of his lifetime of service and achievements.

 

28 April - James Monroe birth anniversary

 

James Monroe, born on 28 April 1758, was an American statesman, lawyer, diplomat, and Founding Father who served as the fifth president of the United States from 1817 to 1825. A member of the Democratic-Republican Party, Monroe was the last president of the Virginia dynasty, and his presidency coincided with the Era of Good Feelings. He is perhaps best known for issuing the Monroe Doctrine, a policy of opposing European colonialism in the Americas. He also served as the governor of Virginia, a member of the United States Senate, the U.S. ambassador to France and Britain, the seventh Secretary of State, and the eighth Secretary of War.