08 September - North Macedonia Independence Day

 

North Macedonia Independence Day, also known as "Ден на Независноста на Република Северна Македонија" (Den na Nezavisnosta na Republika Severna Makedonija) in Macedonian, is celebrated on September 8th each year. This national holiday commemorates the declaration of independence by North Macedonia from the former Yugoslavia in 1991.

Key points about North Macedonia Independence Day:

1. Historical Background: North Macedonia, previously known as the Socialist Republic of Macedonia, was one of the constituent republics of the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. On September 8, 1991, the country held a referendum in which the majority of its citizens voted for independence from Yugoslavia.

2. Declaration of Independence: Following the referendum, North Macedonia's parliament declared the country's independence on September 8, 1991, making it a sovereign nation.

3. Name Change: The country was initially recognized internationally as the "Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" (FYROM) due to a naming dispute with Greece. However, in 2019, an agreement was reached with Greece, and the country officially changed its name to the Republic of North Macedonia.

4. Celebrations: Independence Day in North Macedonia is marked with various celebrations, including flag-raising ceremonies, cultural events, and fireworks. It's a time for people to come together to celebrate their nation's independence and cultural heritage.

5. National Symbols: The Macedonian flag, which consists of a red field with a golden sun in the center, is prominently displayed during the celebrations. The sun represents the "Sun of Liberty," a symbol of freedom and independence.

North Macedonia Independence Day is an important national holiday that allows the people of North Macedonia to reflect on their history and identity as an independent nation. It also serves as a reminder of the country's commitment to democracy and self-determination.

 

08 September - Asha Bhosle born in 1933

 

Asha Bhosle, born on September 8, 1933, is a legendary Indian playback singer known for her prolific and versatile career in the music industry. With a career spanning over seven decades, she has left an indelible mark on Indian and international music.

Asha Bhosle was born in Sangli, Maharashtra, India, into a musical family. She began her singing career in the 1940s and rose to prominence in the 1950s. Her enchanting voice and adaptability allowed her to sing in various languages, including Hindi, Marathi, Bengali, and many more.

Throughout her career, Asha Bhosle collaborated with renowned music composers and lent her voice to numerous Bollywood songs, making her the most recorded artist in the world. Her songs encompass a wide range of emotions, from romantic ballads to foot-tapping dance numbers.

Asha Bhosle has received numerous awards and honors, including the prestigious National Film Award and the Dadasaheb Phalke Award. Her contributions to the music industry have made her an iconic figure in Indian music, and her melodious voice continues to enchant listeners around the world.

 

08 September - Hermann Staudinger death anniversary

 

Hermann Staudinger ( 23 March 1881 – 08 September 1965) was a German organic chemist who demonstrated the existence of macromolecules, which he characterized as polymers. For this work he received the 1953 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

He is also known for his discovery of ketenes and of the Staudinger reaction. Staudinger, together with Leopold Ružička, also elucidated the molecular structures of pyrethrin I and II in the 1920s, enabling the development of pyrethroid insecticides in the 1960s and 1970s.