List of days of the year

15 July - World Plastic Surgery Day

 



July 15 is the day designated as World Plastic Surgery Day to raise awareness about the potential risks associated with plastic surgery, educate the public about the various types of procedures, and dispel any misunderstandings surrounding the practice.

On this day, plastic surgeons highlight groundbreaking techniques for hair and facial rejuvenation, emphasizing important factors that should be taken into account. It serves as an opportunity to enhance understanding and educate people about the valuable role and impact of plastic surgeons in our communities.

What does Plastic Surgery Entail?

The term "plastic" originates from the Greek word "Plastikos," which translates to "to mold." While plastic surgery involves using silicone and other types of implants, it is primarily focused on the art of reshaping tissues, hence the name "plastic surgery." The risks associated with plastic surgery are comparable to those of other surgical procedures.

History and Significance

In 2011, Dr. S Raja Sabapathy, who was the president of the Association of Plastic Surgeons of India at the time, introduced the concept of National Plastic Surgery Day. He came up with the idea of celebrating this day and specifically chose July 15 as the date for it.

Since July 15, 2022, World Plastic Surgery Day has been recognized to emphasize the significance of plastic surgery.

Plastic surgeons nationwide mark the occasion by organizing camps and awareness meetings. Some also perform free surgeries, conduct street shows, deliver lectures, and publish write-ups in print and social media to spread awareness about the field of plastic surgery.


The two primary categories of plastic surgery are reconstructive surgery and cosmetic surgery.

Reconstructive surgery typically involves repairing abnormalities resulting from birth defects, such as cleft lip and palate, separating fused fingers, removing birthmarks, treating severe burns, or addressing disfigurement and scars caused by accidents or injuries. On the other hand, cosmetic surgery is often sought by individuals to enhance the appearance of their breasts and buttocks, alter the shape of their nose and lips, or reduce abdominal fat.

The Indian Association of Plastic Surgeons (APSI) was established in 1957. Its objectives are to support and plan plastic surgery education as well as provide guidance on how to set up undergraduate and graduate training programs in the field in India. Additionally, the APSI facilitates and encourages the spread of plastic surgery information among plastic surgeons and other medical professionals.

According to APSI, people seeking plastic and cosmetic surgery from all over the world are increasingly drawn to India because of the country's top-notch facilities, more reasonable and economical charges, higher success rates, and safety precautions.

"Indian plastic doctors are already highly regarded for their exceptional surgical abilities in performing a broad variety of plastic surgery and cosmetic operations. As these operations become more and more popular and accessible in India, an increasing number of foreign visitors are arriving to have their features chiseled while taking in the rich cultural legacy of this age-old nation, according to the APSI.

The National Institutes of Health (NIH) states that more than 45,000 plastic surgeons worldwide comprise a powerful network within the medical field.

Global demand for plastic surgery is rising, and certain nations are renowned for their proficiency in the field. With 7,461 plastic doctors, the US possesses the largest number of plastic surgeons globally in 2022. With 6,200 plastic surgeons, Brazil ranked second in the world, surpassing China in third place. Japan was next with 6,200 plastic surgeons. An estimation placed the total number of plastic surgeons in India at 2,600.

15 July - Jawaharlal Nehru India's first Prime Minister was awarded the Bharat Ratna

 


On 15 July 1955, Jawaharlal Nehru, India's first Prime Minister, was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honor. The award was presented by then-President Rajendra Prasad.

Jawaharlal Nehru and the Bharat Ratna

  1. Jawaharlal Nehru: Nehru was a central figure in Indian politics before and after independence. As a key leader in the Indian independence movement and a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi, he played a significant role in shaping modern India. He served as the Prime Minister from India's independence in 1947 until his death in 1964.

  2. Bharat Ratna Award: The Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award in India, instituted in 1954. It is awarded in recognition of exceptional service or performance of the highest order, without distinction of race, occupation, position, or sex.

Significance of the Award

  1. Recognition of Leadership: Nehru's award of the Bharat Ratna was a recognition of his outstanding leadership and his contributions to the development and progress of India. As the first Prime Minister, he laid the foundation for a democratic and secular nation and was instrumental in establishing key institutions and policies that shaped India's future.

  2. Contribution to Independence and Governance: Nehru's role in the Indian independence movement and his vision for a modern, industrialized, and socially progressive India were crucial in the early years of the nation's independence. His efforts in promoting scientific temper, economic planning, and social reforms were significant in India's post-independence era.

  3. Legacy: Nehru's legacy continues to influence Indian politics and society. His emphasis on democracy, secularism, and socialism has left a lasting impact on the country's political and social framework.

Ceremony

  • Date: 15 July 1955
  • Presenter: Then-President Rajendra Prasad
  • Location: The award ceremony typically takes place at the Rashtrapati Bhavan, the official residence of the President of India, though specific details of the 1955 ceremony are less documented.

Conclusion

The conferral of the Bharat Ratna to Jawaharlal Nehru on 15 July 1955, was a momentous occasion in Indian history. It recognized his monumental contributions to the country’s freedom struggle, his visionary leadership as the first Prime Minister, and his enduring impact on India's socio-political landscape.

15 July - Morarji Desai, the then Prime Minister of India, resigned from his position.

 

On 15 July 1979, Morarji Desai, the then Prime Minister of India, resigned from his position. Morarji Desai served as the Prime Minister from 24 March 1977, to 15 July 1979. He was a significant figure in Indian politics and was known for his leadership of the first non-Congress government in independent India.

Background

  1. Morarji Desai's Tenure: Desai became the Prime Minister after the Janata Party, a coalition of several opposition parties, won the 1977 general elections. This victory marked the end of Indira Gandhi's Emergency rule, which had been in place from 1975 to 1977.

  2. Political Challenges: Desai's tenure was marked by internal conflicts within the Janata Party and economic challenges. The coalition was composed of diverse political groups with differing ideologies, which led to frequent disagreements and instability.

Resignation

  1. Reasons for Resignation: Desai's resignation came amidst growing dissent within the Janata Party and pressure from coalition partners. The internal power struggle and lack of cohesive leadership made it challenging for Desai to govern effectively.

  2. Aftermath: Following his resignation, Charan Singh was appointed as the Prime Minister. However, his government was short-lived, leading to further political instability and eventually resulting in the return of Indira Gandhi to power in the 1980 elections.

Significance

  1. First Non-Congress Prime Minister: Desai's leadership represented the first significant shift in Indian politics away from the dominance of the Indian National Congress, highlighting the growing importance of coalition politics in the country.

  2. Political Legacy: Morarji Desai's tenure, despite its challenges, marked a crucial period in India's democratic evolution. It underscored the difficulties of maintaining coalition governments and the importance of political stability for effective governance.

Conclusion

Morarji Desai's resignation on 15 July  1979, was a pivotal moment in Indian political history, reflecting the complexities of coalition politics and the challenges of leadership in a diverse and dynamic political landscape.