05 July - The Salvation Army founded in 1865

 

The Salvation Army is a Christian charitable organization that was founded in London in 1865 by William Booth and his wife Catherine. It operates in numerous countries around the world, providing a wide range of social services and humanitarian aid to those in need.

The organization's mission is to meet human needs without discrimination, guided by its principles of "Soup, Soap, and Salvation." The Salvation Army offers various programs and initiatives to address issues such as poverty, homelessness, addiction, disaster relief, and community development.

One of the key aspects of the Salvation Army's work is its provision of emergency assistance, including food, shelter, and clothing, to individuals and families experiencing hardship. They operate homeless shelters, food banks, and rehabilitation centers to help individuals overcome challenges and improve their quality of life.

In addition to its social services, the Salvation Army also has a strong spiritual focus. It conducts religious services, prayer meetings, and Bible study groups, aiming to offer spiritual guidance and support to those who seek it. The organization's leaders and members are often referred to as "officers" and are involved in both the spiritual and social aspects of their work.

The Salvation Army is known for its distinctive uniform, which includes a brass band, and its members are often seen collecting donations and providing assistance during times of crisis or major events. The red kettle, used during the holiday season, has become an iconic symbol of their fundraising efforts.

Over the years, the Salvation Army has expanded its reach globally and has become one of the largest and most recognized charitable organizations in the world. It operates in over 130 countries, serving millions of people each year through its diverse range of programs and services.

The organization is funded through donations from individuals, corporations, and governments, as well as through the operation of thrift stores and other social enterprises. The funds raised are used to support the various initiatives and programs of the Salvation Army.

Overall, the Salvation Army's work is rooted in its commitment to serving others, providing practical assistance, and promoting spiritual guidance to help individuals and communities overcome challenges and build better futures.

 

05 July - Katy Jurado death anniversary

 

Katy Jurado, born María Cristina Estela Marcela Jurado García, was a Mexican actress who achieved international recognition for her talent and performances in both Mexican and Hollywood films. She was born on January 16, 1924, in Guadalajara, Mexico, and passed away on July 5, 2002, in Cuernavaca, Mexico.

Katy Jurado began her acting career in Mexican cinema during the 1940s, gaining popularity and acclaim for her roles in films such as "Nosotros, los pobres" (1948) and "Salón México" (1949). Her beauty, charisma, and acting skills quickly made her one of the most prominent actresses in Mexico.

In the 1950s, Jurado transitioned to Hollywood and became one of the first Mexican actresses to achieve success in the American film industry. She made her mark with powerful performances in films like "High Noon" (1952), for which she received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress, and "Broken Lance" (1954). She was known for her ability to portray strong, complex, and independent female characters.

Throughout her career, Katy Jurado worked with renowned directors and actors, leaving a lasting impact on both Mexican and American cinema. Some of her notable films include "El Bruto" (1953), "One-Eyed Jacks" (1961), "Pat Garrett & Billy the Kid" (1973), and "Under the Volcano" (1984).

Katy Jurado's performances and success opened doors for future generations of Mexican actors and actresses to enter the international film scene. She broke barriers and challenged stereotypes, becoming a trailblazer for Latin American representation in Hollywood.

Katy Jurado's contributions to the film industry were recognized with numerous awards and honors, including a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. She remains a beloved figure in Mexican and international cinema, remembered for her talent, beauty, and trailblazing spirit.

05 July - National Bikini Day

 

National Bikini Day is observed on July 5th each year and celebrates the iconic two-piece bathing suit known as the bikini. The bikini is a popular swimwear style for women that typically consists of a bra-like top and brief-style bottoms. It was first introduced in Paris by the fashion designer Louis Réard on July 5, 1946.

The bikini caused a significant cultural impact and was considered daring and revolutionary at the time of its introduction. It challenged the prevailing modesty norms of swimwear and symbolized women's increasing freedom and body confidence. The name "bikini" itself was inspired by the Bikini Atoll, a site in the Pacific Ocean where atomic bomb tests were conducted shortly before the bikini's debut.

National Bikini Day is celebrated in various ways, including beach parties, fashion shows, beauty contests, and social media posts showcasing bikinis. It has become an occasion to appreciate and embrace body positivity, fashion, and the enjoyment of summer activities.

While the bikini initially faced some controversy and criticism, it has since become a widely accepted and popular swimwear choice worldwide. National Bikini Day serves as a reminder of the bikini's historical significance and its impact on fashion and culture. It also provides an opportunity to celebrate diversity, body acceptance, and the joy of summer beachwear.

 

05 July - National Health Service (NHS) established

 

The establishment of the United Kingdom's National Health Service (NHS) is a significant milestone in the country's history. On July 5, 1948, the NHS was officially launched, providing publicly funded healthcare to all citizens, regardless of their ability to pay.

The NHS was created with the principal aim of providing comprehensive healthcare that is free at the point of delivery. It was a groundbreaking concept at the time, as it introduced the idea of healthcare as a public service rather than a privilege for those who could afford it.

The NHS is based on the principles of universal access, funded through taxation, and available to all residents of the United Kingdom. Its services cover a wide range of healthcare needs, including primary care, hospital care, mental health services, and specialized treatments.

The introduction of the NHS marked a significant improvement in healthcare accessibility for the British population. It aimed to address the inequalities in healthcare provision and ensure that everyone had access to essential medical services, regardless of their socioeconomic background.

The establishment of the NHS was met with widespread support and has become a source of national pride for the United Kingdom. It is often regarded as one of the most significant social reforms in the country's history and has had a profound impact on the health and well-being of the population.

Since its inception, the NHS has undergone several transformations and reforms to adapt to changing healthcare needs and financial challenges. It continues to be a cornerstone of the British welfare state, providing essential healthcare services to millions of people.

The NHS remains a subject of political and societal debate, particularly in relation to funding, resource allocation, and the sustainability of the system. However, its fundamental principles of universal access and public provision of healthcare have remained central to the British healthcare system for over seven decades.

 

05 July - Armenia Constitution Day

 

Armenia Constitution Day is a national holiday celebrated in Armenia to commemorate the adoption of the country's constitution. It is observed on July 5th each year.

Armenia's current constitution was adopted on July 5, 1995, following the country's independence from the Soviet Union. The constitution establishes Armenia as a democratic republic and outlines the structure of its government, the rights and freedoms of its citizens, and the principles of governance.

On Constitution Day, various events and activities take place throughout Armenia to honor the significance of the constitution. These may include official ceremonies, public gatherings, cultural performances, exhibitions, and educational programs. The day serves as a reminder of the importance of the constitution in upholding the rule of law, protecting individual rights, and shaping the country's political system.

Constitution Day is an opportunity for Armenians to reflect on their democratic values, celebrate their national identity, and reaffirm their commitment to the principles enshrined in the constitution. It also provides an occasion to educate the public, particularly students, about the constitution and its role in the functioning of the state.

It's important to note that this information is based on the knowledge available up until September 2021, and there may have been developments or changes regarding the celebration of Constitution Day in Armenia since then.

 

05 July - Algerian Independence Day

 

 

Independence Day observed annually on 5 July, is a National Holiday in Algeria commemorating colonial Algerian independence from France on 5 July 1962.

The Algerian War of Independence began in November 1954 and ended in 1962. The war was very brutal and long, and was the most recent major turning point in Algeria's history. Although often fratricidal, it ultimately united Algerians and raised the value of independence and the philosophy of anticolonialism into the national consciousness. Abusive tactics of the French Army remains a controversial subject in France to this day.

 The most recognizable symbol of the Algerian Revolution is the national flag of Algeria, which features two equal vertical bands of green and white, with a red, five-pointed star within a red crescent centered over the two-color boundary. The green color represents Islam and the white color represents purity. The red crescent and star are traditional symbols of Islam, and the red color represents the blood of those who died fighting for independence. The flag was adopted on July 3, 1962, after Algeria gained independence from France following a long and bloody revolution that lasted from 1954 to 1962

05 July - Dolly Sheep

 

Dolly (5 July 1996 – 14 February 2003) was a female Finnish Dorset sheep and the first mammal that was cloned from an adult somatic cell. She was cloned by associates of the Roslin Institute in Scotland, using the process of nuclear transfer from a cell taken from a mammary gland. Her cloning proved that a cloned organism could be produced from a mature cell from a specific body part.Contrary to popular belief, she was not the first animal to be cloned.

The employment of adult somatic cells in lieu of embryonic stem cells for cloning emerged from the foundational work of John Gurdon, who cloned African clawed frogs in 1958 with this approach. The successful cloning of Dolly led to widespread advancements within stem cell research, including the discovery of induced pluripotent stem cells.

Dolly lived at the Roslin Institute throughout her life and produced several lambs.She was euthanized at the age of six years due to a progressive lung disease. No cause which linked the disease to her cloning was found.

Dolly's body was preserved and donated by the Roslin Institute in Scotland to the National Museum of Scotland, where it has been regularly exhibited since 2003.