21 July - Ernest Miller Hemingway birth anniversary

 

Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American novelist, short story writer, and journalist. He is considered one of the most influential and celebrated writers of the 20th century. Hemingway's distinctive writing style was characterized by its simplicity and understated emotional depth, which had a profound impact on modern literature.

Hemingway was born in Oak Park, Illinois, USA. He began his writing career as a journalist for newspapers like the Kansas City Star and later worked as a foreign correspondent during World War I, the Spanish Civil War, and World War II. His experiences as a war correspondent greatly influenced his literary works.

21 July - Sivaji Ganesan death anniversary

Sivaji Ganesan (October 1, 1928 – July 21, 2001) was a legendary Indian actor, primarily known for his work in Tamil cinema. He was one of the most iconic and versatile actors in the history of Indian cinema and earned the title "Nadigar Thilagam," which translates to "The Pride of Actors."

Born as Villupuram Chinnaiah Ganesan, he later adopted the screen name "Sivaji Ganesan" as a tribute to the Maratha warrior king Chhatrapati Shivaji. Ganesan's acting career spanned over five decades, and he starred in more than 300 films, leaving an indelible mark on Tamil cinema.

Sivaji Ganesan was known for his exceptional acting skills, deep emotional portrayals, and ability to immerse himself in a wide range of characters, from dramatic roles to comedic ones. He was a master of dialogue delivery, and his powerful performances won him numerous awards and accolades.

Sivaji Ganesan's contributions to cinema earned him several awards, including multiple National Film Awards and Filmfare Awards. He also received the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, the highest honor in Indian cinema, for his exceptional contribution to the film industry.

Sivaji Ganesan passed away on July 21, 2001, leaving behind a legacy as one of India's most celebrated actors and an inspiration to future generations of actors.

 

21 July - Gangubai Hangal death anniversary

 

Gangubai Hangal (1913 – 2009) was a renowned Indian classical vocalist, hailing from the Kirana gharana, a traditional school of music. She was born on March 5, 1913, in Dharwad, Karnataka, India. Gangubai was a prominent figure in the world of Hindustani classical music and was celebrated for her mesmerizing performances and soulful renditions.

Her musical journey began at a young age, and she received training from notable musicians like Sawai Gandharva, her guru and husband. Gangubai's singing style was characterized by her rich and emotive voice, and she was especially revered for her renditions of khayal, thumri, and bhajan genres.

Throughout her career, Gangubai Hangal performed extensively in India and abroad, earning accolades and appreciation from music enthusiasts and critics alike. She received several prestigious awards for her contributions to Indian classical music, including the Padma Bhushan and Padma Vibhushan, which are among the highest civilian honors in India.

Apart from her musical pursuits, Gangubai was also known for her social activism and commitment to various social causes, including women's rights and education. She remained dedicated to her art until the very end, and her legacy continues to inspire aspiring musicians and music lovers around the world.

Gangubai Hangal passed away on July 21, 2009, at the age of 96, leaving behind an indelible mark on the world of Indian classical music.

 

21 July - Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee death anniversary

 

Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee (1844 – 1906) was a prominent Indian physician, barrister, and one of the early leaders of the Indian National Congress. He was born in Calcutta (now Kolkata) and went on to play a significant role in India's struggle for independence during the British colonial era.

Bonnerjee's career began as a doctor, and he earned a degree in medicine from Edinburgh University in 1868. Later, he also pursued law and became a barrister. He was one of the few Indians of his time to have such a diverse educational background.

In 1885, Bonnerjee played a pivotal role in the formation of the Indian National Congress, which was founded with the goal of presenting Indian political demands and seeking constitutional reforms from the British government. He presided over the first session of the Indian National Congress held in Bombay (now Mumbai) in December 1885.

Bonnerjee's leadership and contributions to the early years of the Indian National Congress were significant in laying the groundwork for the future struggle for India's independence. However, as the Congress evolved and its methods and ideologies changed over time, he gradually distanced himself from the organization.

Despite his involvement in public life, Bonnerjee continued his medical practice and remained active in legal circles. He passed away in 1906, leaving behind a legacy as one of the pioneering figures in India's nationalist movement.

Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee passed away on July 21, 1906. His death anniversary is observed on this date every year.

 

21 July : 1st Test Cricket match was played at Lord's in 1884

 

On 21 July 1884, 1st Test Cricket match was played at Lord's.

Lord's Cricket Ground, known as Lord's, is a cricket venue in St John's Wood, London. Named after its founder, Thomas Lord, it is owned by Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) and is the home of Middlesex County Cricket Club, the England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB), the European Cricket Council (ECC) and, until August 2005, the International Cricket Council (ICC). Lord's is widely referred to as the Home of Cricket and is home to the world's oldest sporting museum.