23 July - Captain Lakshmi Sehgal death anniversary

 

Captain Lakshmi Sehgal, also known as Lakshmi Sahgal, was a prominent Indian freedom fighter and a significant figure in the Indian independence movement. She was born on October 24, 1914, in Madras (now Chennai), British India, and passed away on July 23, 2012, in Kanpur, India.

Lakshmi Sehgal was a pioneering woman in the Indian National Army (INA), which was formed by Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose to fight for India's freedom from British colonial rule during World War II. She joined the INA and was given the rank of Captain, becoming the commander of the Rani of Jhansi Regiment, an all-women regiment in the INA.

As the leader of the Rani of Jhansi Regiment, Lakshmi Sehgal played a crucial role in motivating and training women volunteers to participate actively in the struggle for India's independence. Her leadership and dedication inspired many women to join the fight for freedom.

After India gained independence in 1947, Lakshmi Sehgal continued her involvement in social and political causes. She remained committed to the principles of social justice, women's rights, and equality. She also played an active role in various political and social movements in India.

In her later years, Lakshmi Sehgal became a symbol of women's empowerment and the struggle for justice and equality in India. She was a respected and revered figure who received recognition for her significant contributions to the country's history.

 

23 July - USA celebrates National Parents' Day

 

In the United States, National Parents' Day is celebrated on the fourth Sunday of July each year. The day was established in 1994 when President Bill Clinton signed a Congressional Resolution into law. The resolution was introduced by Senator Trent Lott and Representative Dan Burton to establish a day of commemoration to recognize, uplift, and support the role of parents in society.

National Parents' Day provides an opportunity for children of all ages to express their gratitude and appreciation to their parents for the love, guidance, and sacrifices they have made. It's also a day for parents to reflect on their responsibilities as caregivers and role models for their children.

Various activities and events take place on this day, including family gatherings, picnics, dinners, and gift-giving to show appreciation. Many communities and organizations also hold special events to promote and celebrate the significance of strong and healthy family relationships.

It's important to note that National Parents' Day is distinct from Mother's Day and Father's Day, which are dedicated to honoring individual parents separately. Instead, National Parents' Day emphasizes the collective importance of both parents in a child's life and the family unit as a whole.

 

23 July - Abkhazia declares independence from Georgia in 1999

 

Abkhazia is a region located in the South Caucasus, bordering Georgia to the east and the Black Sea to the west. It declared independence from Georgia in 1999, but this declaration has not been widely recognized internationally. Georgia considers Abkhazia to be an integral part of its territory, and the international community, including the United Nations, does not recognize Abkhazia as a sovereign state.

Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, Abkhazia sought independence from Georgia, leading to a conflict between Abkhaz forces and Georgian forces. The conflict escalated into a full-scale war in 1992-1993, resulting in thousands of casualties and a large number of internally displaced persons.

A ceasefire agreement was reached in 1994, and a peacekeeping force comprising Russian, Georgian, and Abkhaz troops was deployed to the region. Despite efforts to find a peaceful resolution, the issue remains unresolved, and Abkhazia continues to operate as a de facto independent entity with its own government, constitution, and military.

Russia is a significant player in the Abkhazia situation and has recognized Abkhazia's independence, although this recognition is not widely accepted by the international community. Most countries, including the United States and the European Union, consider Abkhazia to be part of Georgia's territory and support Georgia's territorial integrity.

23 July - Republic Day Egypt

 

Egypt observes several national holidays and significant days throughout the year, each with its own historical and cultural importance.

One of the most notable national holidays in Egypt is "Revolution Day," which is republic day and celebrated on July 23rd. This day commemorates the Egyptian Revolution of 1952, which led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic in Egypt. The revolution was a pivotal moment in Egyptian history, and it ultimately ended the rule of King Farouk and laid the foundation for modern Egypt as a republic.

On Revolution Day, various events, ceremonies, and cultural activities take place across the country to honor the memory of the revolution and its leaders.

Egypt also celebrates its National Day on July 23rd, coinciding with Revolution Day. On this day, the country marks the anniversary of the establishment of the Egyptian Republic.

 

23 July - Serampore College established

 

Serampore College, officially known as Serampore College, the College of Serampore University, is a prestigious educational institution located in Serampore, West Bengal, India. It has a rich history and holds the distinction of being one of the oldest educational institutions in India.

Serampore College was founded on July 23, 1818, by the Serampore Trio, consisting of William Carey, Joshua Marshman, and William Ward. They were Christian missionaries from the Baptist Missionary Society and played a crucial role in the establishment of the college. Initially, it began as a seminary to train Christian missionaries and clergy.

Over the years, Serampore College expanded its academic programs and became affiliated with the University of Calcutta in 1829. It offers undergraduate and postgraduate programs in various disciplines, including Arts, Science, Commerce, and Theology. The college is renowned for its theological studies and has been a significant center for Christian theological education in India.

Serampore College holds a unique status as it is empowered by an Act of the Parliament of India, known as "The Serampore College Act, 1918." This act grants the college the authority to confer degrees in Theology, Arts, and Science. The college is also a constituent college of the Serampore University, which was established in 1827 and is one of the oldest universities in India.

The college has a beautiful campus with historic buildings and a library that houses a vast collection of rare books, manuscripts, and archives. It has played a vital role in promoting education, particularly in the field of theology, and has produced numerous distinguished alumni who have contributed significantly to academia, literature, and social reform in India.

23 July - Jatindra Mohan Sengupta death anniversary

Jatindra Mohan Sengupta (22 February 1885 – 23 July 1933) was an Indian revolutionary against the British rule. He was arrested several times by the British police. In 1933, he died in a prison located in Ranchi, India.
As a student, Sengupta travelled to England, where he studied law at Downing College, Cambridge.  During his stay there, he met and married Edith Ellen Gray, later known as Nellie Sengupta. After returning to India, he started a legal practice. He also joined in Indian politics, becoming a member of the Indian National Congress and participating in the Non-Cooperation Movement. Eventually, he gave up his legal practice in favour of his political commitment.