Ram Prasad Bismil (11 June 1897 – 19 December 1927) was a prominent Indian revolutionary and poet who played a crucial role in the struggle for independence against British colonial rule. Born in Shahjahanpur, Uttar Pradesh, Bismil was deeply influenced by the prevailing nationalist sentiments and joined the freedom movement at a young age.
Ram Prasad Bismil was an active member of the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA), later renamed the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA). He is best remembered for his involvement in the Kakori Conspiracy of 1925, where he and his associates attempted to rob a train carrying government funds near Kakori, Uttar Pradesh, with the aim of using the proceeds to fund revolutionary activities. The plot was uncovered, leading to the arrest and subsequent trial of the conspirators.
On 19 December 1927, at the age of 30, Ram Prasad Bismil was executed by hanging in Gorakhpur Jail. Despite facing the gallows, Bismil remained steadfast in his commitment to the cause of India's independence. He is also celebrated for his literary contributions, with poems like "Sarfaroshi Ki Tamanna" reflecting his fervent patriotism and dedication to the freedom struggle. Ram Prasad Bismil's life and sacrifice continue to inspire generations of Indians in their pursuit of a free and sovereign nation.
