09 September - Bharatendra Harishchandra birth anniversary

 

Bharatendu Harishchandra, born on 09 September 1850 was a prominent and influential figure in the field of Hindi literature and the broader cultural and literary revival in India during the 19th century. He is often referred to as the "Father of Modern Hindi Literature" due to his pioneering contributions.

Bharatendu Harishchandra was not only a prolific writer but also a playwright, poet, essayist, and social reformer. He played a crucial role in promoting the use of Khari Boli (a form of Hindi) as a literary language, and he encouraged the creation of modern literature in Hindi.

Throughout his life, Bharatendu Harishchandra used his literary works to advocate for social reforms, education, and cultural revival. He was deeply committed to the upliftment of Indian society and the preservation of its rich cultural heritage.

Bharatendu Harishchandra passed away on 06 January 1885. His legacy continues to be celebrated and revered in India, and his contributions to Hindi literature and cultural resurgence have left an indelible mark on the nation's intellectual and literary history.

09 September - Ananda Kumaraswamy death anniversary

Ananda Kentish Coomaraswamy, often referred to as Ananda Coomaraswamy, was a prominent Sri Lankan Tamil philosopher, historian of art, and a pioneer in the field of Indian art history and aesthetics. He was born on August 22, 1877, in Colombo, Sri Lanka, and passed away on September 9, 1947, in Needham, Massachusetts, United States.

Ananda Coomaraswamy made significant contributions to the study and appreciation of art and culture, particularly from the Indian subcontinent. He was a scholar, curator, and author, known for his deep understanding of Indian and Asian art, spirituality, and philosophy. His works encompassed a wide range of subjects, including Indian and Asian art history, symbolism, metaphysics, and comparative religion.

Some key aspects of Ananda Coomaraswamy's life and work include:

1. Art and Aesthetics: Coomaraswamy's writings emphasized the importance of understanding the spiritual and philosophical dimensions of art. He believed that art should serve a higher purpose and be deeply connected to the culture and traditions from which it emerged.

2. Cultural Bridge: Coomaraswamy acted as a bridge between the East and the West, promoting a better understanding of Eastern art and thought in the Western world. His scholarship helped Western audiences appreciate the depth and significance of Indian and Asian art.

3. Writings: He authored numerous books and essays, including "The Transformation of Nature in Art," "The Dance of Shiva," and "The History of Indian and Indonesian Art." These works continue to be influential in the fields of art history and philosophy.

4. Curatorial Work: Coomaraswamy served as the curator of the Boston Museum of Fine Arts' Indian and Islamic art collection for many years, where he played a pivotal role in expanding the museum's collection and understanding of Asian art.

09 September - World Electric Vehicle Day

 

World EV Day, short for "World Electric Vehicle Day," is an annual global event dedicated to promoting electric vehicles (EVs) and raising awareness about the benefits of electric mobility. It is typically observed on September 9th each year and is celebrated by various organizations, governments, automakers, and individuals worldwide.

The key objectives of World EV Day include:

1. Promoting Sustainability: World EV Day emphasizes the importance of electric vehicles in reducing greenhouse gas emissions, air pollution, and dependence on fossil fuels, contributing to a more sustainable transportation system.

2. Raising Awareness: The event aims to educate the public about the advantages of EVs, including their environmental benefits, cost savings over time, and technological advancements.

3. Advocacy: World EV Day provides a platform for industry stakeholders to advocate for policies and investments that support the growth and adoption of electric vehicles.

4. Showcasing Innovation: It showcases the latest advancements in electric vehicle technology, including improvements in battery technology, charging infrastructure, and vehicle design.

5. Community Engagement: Many events and activities on World EV Day encourage community participation, such as test drives of electric vehicles, panel discussions, and educational workshops.

6. Celebrating Progress: The day celebrates the progress made in the electric vehicle industry and highlights success stories from around the world.

As the world transitions toward more sustainable and environmentally friendly transportation options, electric vehicles have gained increasing importance. World EV Day plays a vital role in accelerating the adoption of electric mobility and fostering a cleaner, greener future for transportation. It encourages individuals and businesses to explore and embrace electric vehicles as a means to reduce their carbon footprint and contribute to a more sustainable world.

 

09 September - Captain Vikram Batra birth anniversary

 

Captain Vikram Batra, often fondly remembered as "Sher Shah" (Lion King), was a brave and heroic officer in the Indian Army who served during the Kargil War in 1999. He was born on September 9, 1974, in Himachal Pradesh, India, and tragically lost his life in the line of duty during the conflict.

Captain Vikram Batra was a part of the 13 Jammu and Kashmir Rifles regiment and played a pivotal role in the Kargil War, which took place between India and Pakistan in the mountainous region of Kargil and Dras in Jammu and Kashmir. His courage and unwavering commitment to the defense of his country were exemplified in the battles he fought.

One of his most famous moments came during the capture of Point 4875, a critical strategic post at a high altitude. During this operation, Captain Batra reportedly uttered the now-legendary words, "Yeh dil maange more!" (This heart wants more!), signifying his determination and zeal.

Tragically, Captain Vikram Batra lost his life on July 7, 1999, during the capture of Point 4875. His actions and sacrifice were widely recognized, and he was posthumously awarded the Param Vir Chakra, India's highest military decoration for gallantry, for his exceptional valor and leadership.

Captain Vikram Batra's life and bravery continue to inspire not only the armed forces but also the entire nation. He is remembered as a true hero who gave his all for the defense of his country, and his legacy lives on as a symbol of courage, dedication, and patriotism.

09 September - Tajikistan Independence Day

 

Tajikistan Independence Day, also known as "День Независимости Таджикистана" (Den' Nezavisimosti Tadzhikistana) in Tajik, is celebrated on September 9th each year. It commemorates the declaration of independence of Tajikistan from the Soviet Union in 1991.

Key events leading to Tajikistan's independence include:

1. The dissolution of the Soviet Union: The Soviet Union, a vast and multi-ethnic federation, began to disintegrate in the late 1980s and early 1990s. This process allowed many Soviet republics, including Tajikistan, to seek independence.

2. The Tajikistan Declaration of Independence: On September 9, 1991, Tajikistan's Supreme Soviet (the highest legislative body at the time) adopted a Declaration of Independence, officially proclaiming the country's sovereignty and independence from the Soviet Union. This marked the beginning of Tajikistan as an independent nation.

3. The Tajik Civil War: Following independence, Tajikistan experienced a period of civil conflict that lasted from 1992 to 1997. This conflict was characterized by political, ethnic, and regional tensions. It had a profound impact on the country, causing significant loss of life and instability.

Tajikistan Independence Day is a national holiday celebrated with various events and festivities throughout the country. These celebrations typically include parades, cultural performances, fireworks, and speeches by government officials. It is a day for Tajik citizens to reflect on their nation's history, progress since independence, and to celebrate their cultural heritage.

09 September - German Language Day

 

German Language Day, also known as "Tag der deutschen Sprache" in German, is an annual observance celebrated on September 8th. This day is dedicated to the German language and its cultural significance. It provides an opportunity for people to celebrate the rich linguistic and cultural heritage of the German-speaking world.

German Language Day is not only celebrated in Germany but also in other countries where German is spoken, such as Austria, Switzerland, and parts of Belgium and Luxembourg. It serves as a reminder of the importance of preserving and promoting the German language and its contributions to literature, philosophy, science, and art.

On this day, various cultural and educational events may take place, including language workshops, seminars, poetry readings, and exhibitions that showcase the beauty and diversity of the German language. It is also an occasion for individuals to reflect on the role of the German language in their lives and its global significance.

Language preservation and promotion are essential aspects of maintaining cultural identity and fostering communication among speakers of a particular language. German Language Day helps raise awareness of the importance of the German language and encourages people to engage with it in various ways, whether through learning, appreciating literature, or participating in cultural activities.

09 September - Shyamlal Gupta born in year 1896

 

Shyamlal Gupta, popularly known by his pen name Parshad, (9 September 1896 – 10 August 1977) was an Indian poet and lyricist. A song written by him which featured in the 1948 Hindi film, Azadi Ki Raah Par, (sung by Sarojini Naidu), has been accepted as the flag song of India and is sung every year during the flag hoisting ceremony at the Independence Day and Republic Day celebrations.He was the recipient of the fourth highest civilian award (Padma Shri) in 1969. In 1997, the Government of India issued a postage stamp in his honor.

The song was originally written by Gupta in March 1924 as a patriotic poem and was released by Khanna Press in Kanpur, The poem sold over 5000 copies.The Indian National Congress adopted the song as the official flag song in 1924 and it was first sung at the Jallianwala Bagh Martyrs' Day on 13 April 1924 at Phool Bagh in Kanpur, a function attended by Jawaharlal Nehru.In 1938, Sarojini Naidu presented the song at the Haripura Session of the Indian National Congress in the presence of freedom leaders such as Mahatma Gandhi, Motilal Nehru, Jawaharlal Nehru, Dr Rajendra Prasad, Govind Vallabh Pant, Jamnalal Bajaj, Mahadev Desai, and Purushottam Das Tandon.A decade later, the song was featured in the film, Azadi ki Raah Par, released in 1948.The film was directed by Lalit Chandra Mehta,and had Prithviraj Kapoor and Vanamala Pawarin the lead roles.The song, composed by Shekhar Kalyan and sung by Sarojini Naidu,is reported to have instilled a sense of patriotism among Indians during the pre-independence period. It is sung every year during the flag hoisting ceremony at the Independence Day and Republic Day celebrations.

The song in Hindi:

विजयी विश्व तिरंगा प्यारा, झण्डा ऊँचा रहे हमारा।

सदा शक्ति बरसाने वाला, प्रेम सुधा सरसाने वाला। वीरों को हर्षाने वाला, मातृ भूमि का तन मन सारा।। झण्डा ऊँचा रहे हमारा ...

स्वतंत्रता के भीषण रण में, रख कर जोश बढ़े क्षण-क्षण में। काँपे शत्रु देखकर मन में, मिट जाये भय संकट सारा।। झण्डा ऊँचा रहे हमारा ...

इस झँडे के नीचे निर्भय, हो स्वराज जनता का निश्चय। बोलो भारत माता की जय, स्वतंत्रता ही ध्येय हमारा।। झण्डा ऊँचा रहे हमारा ...

आओ प्यारे वीरों आओ, देश धर्म पर बलि-बलि जाओ। एक साथ सब मिल कर गाओ, प्यारा भारत देश हमारा।। झण्डा ऊँचा रहे हमारा ...

शान न इसकी जाने पाये, चाहे जान भले ही जाये। विश्व विजयी कर के दिखलाएं, तब हो ये प्रण पूर्ण हमारा।। झण्डा ऊँचा रहे हमारा ...