03 December - Lance Naik Albert Ekka death anniversary

 

Lance Naik Albert Ekka was born on 27 December 1942, and he died on 03 December 1971. He was an Indian Army soldier who posthumously received the Param Vir Chakra, India's highest military decoration for valor, for his exceptional courage and sacrifice during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971. Lance Naik Albert Ekka's actions during the battle exemplified extraordinary bravery and selflessness in the face of the enemy.

03 December - Illinois was admitted as the 21st U.S. state

 

Illinois was admitted as the 21st U.S. state on December 3, 1818. This means that December 3, 1818, marks the day when Illinois officially joined the United States as a state. The state's capital is Springfield, and it is known for its diverse geography, including farmland, forests, and the city of Chicago, which is one of the largest cities in the United States.

03 December - Emergency was imposed in India

 

On  03 December 1971, then-Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi declared a state of emergency in India.The state of emergency was primarily a response to internal political unrest and challenges to the government. During the emergency period (1975-1977), certain civil liberties were suspended, and there was increased government control. The political climate and events leading up to the emergency were complex, involving issues of governance, political opposition, and social unrest.

The Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 did take place during this time, and it was a separate event from the declaration of the state of emergency. The war between India and Pakistan in 1971 ultimately led to the creation of Bangladesh.

 

03 December - Father Francis Xavier death anniversary

 

Francisco de Jasso y Azpilicueta, more commonly known as Saint Francis Xavier, was born on April 7, 1506, in the Kingdom of Navarre (now part of Spain). He died on 03 December , 1552, on the Chinese island of Shangchuan, near Guangzhou, while awaiting permission to enter China as a missionary. Saint Francis Xavier was a co-founder of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) and one of the most significant figures in the history of Christian missionary work.

03 December - Nandalal Bose birth anniversary

 

Nandalal Bose (1882–1966) was a prominent Indian painter and one of the key figures of the Bengal School of Art. He played a crucial role in the development of modern Indian art. Here are some key points about Nandalal Bose:

1. Early Life: Nandalal Bose was born on December 3, 1882, in Bihar, India. He showed an early interest and talent in art.

2. Education: Bose studied at the Calcutta School of Art, where he was mentored by Abanindranath Tagore, the nephew of the famous poet Rabindranath Tagore. Abanindranath was a significant influence on Bose and introduced him to the principles of the Bengal School of Art.

3. Bengal School of Art: Nandalal Bose, along with Abanindranath Tagore and others, played a crucial role in the Bengal School of Art, a movement that sought to promote Indian traditional art and revitalize it in the face of Western influences.

4. Santiniketan: Bose became closely associated with Rabindranath Tagore and joined the Visva-Bharati University at Santiniketan. He played a vital role in shaping the art curriculum at Santiniketan and contributed to the establishment of Kala Bhavan, the university's art school.

5. Artistic Style: Nandalal Bose's artistic style was deeply rooted in traditional Indian art forms. He drew inspiration from Indian mythology, folk art, and classical art traditions. His work often featured themes of nationalism, social issues, and spirituality.

6. Contribution to Indian Art: Bose is known for his efforts to blend traditional Indian art with modern styles. He experimented with various techniques and mediums, including wash painting and frescoes. His art reflects a deep connection to Indian culture and a commitment to portraying the essence of the country's heritage.

7. Notable Works: Some of his notable works include the "Harvest Scene," "Krishna and Balarama," and the "Indian Wedding." His contribution to the "Constitutional Assembly of India" is also highly regarded.

8. Awards and Recognition: Nandalal Bose received numerous awards for his contribution to art, including the Padma Vibhushan, the second-highest civilian award in India, in 1954.

Nandalal Bose's legacy continues to influence Indian art, and his contributions to the Bengal School and the development of modern Indian art are widely recognized.