18 June - Waterloo Day (United Kingdom)

 

Waterloo Day, observed on 18 June  commemorates the anniversary of the Battle of Waterloo in 1815. This decisive battle marked the defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte and the end of his rule as Emperor of the French, reshaping the political landscape of Europe. Here are the key aspects of Waterloo Day:

Historical Significance

• Battle of Waterloo: Fought on 18 June 1815, near Waterloo in present-day Belgium, the battle saw the Duke of Wellington leading the British forces, allied with Prussian troops under Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher, against Napoleon's army. The victory ended the Napoleonic Wars and led to a period of relative peace in Europe.
• End of Napoleonic Era: Napoleon's defeat at Waterloo marked the end of his ambition to dominate Europe, leading to his exile to Saint Helena, where he spent the rest of his life.

Celebrations and Commemorations

• Military Ceremonies: The British Army often holds ceremonies and parades to honor the bravery and sacrifice of those who fought in the battle. Regiments with historical ties to the battle may wear commemorative badges or engage in traditional rituals.
• Historical Reenactments: Enthusiasts and historians may organize reenactments of the battle, complete with period costumes, weaponry, and tactics, to educate the public and honor the historical significance of the event.
• Educational Programs: Schools, museums, and historical societies may host lectures, exhibitions, and educational programs focused on the Battle of Waterloo and its impact on European history.

Legacy and Impact

• European Politics: The battle significantly altered the course of European history, leading to the Congress of Vienna, which aimed to restore stability and balance of power in Europe.
• Cultural References: Waterloo has been immortalized in literature, art, and popular culture, symbolizing both the fall of a great leader and a pivotal moment in military history.

Reflection

• Military Heritage: Waterloo Day serves as a reminder of the rich military heritage and traditions of the United Kingdom, emphasizing the values of courage, strategy, and resilience.
• Peace and Stability: The commemoration also reflects on the importance of peace and the efforts made to maintain stability in Europe following the turmoil of the Napoleonic Wars.

Waterloo Day is a significant observance in the United Kingdom, celebrating a landmark victory that shaped the nation's history and contributed to the broader peace and reorganization of Europe. It is a day for reflection, education, and honoring the legacy of those who played pivotal roles in this historic event.

18 June - Rani Laxmibai death anniversary

 

June 18th marks the death anniversary of Rani Laxmibai, the fierce and iconic queen of the Maratha-ruled Jhansi state in North India. Rani Laxmibai, also known as the "Warrior Queen," played a pivotal role in the Indian Rebellion of 1857 against British colonial rule.

1. Early Life:

   • Born on November 19, 1828, in Varanasi as Manikarnika Tambe, she was later renamed Laxmibai after her marriage to Raja Gangadhar Rao Newalkar, the Maharaja of Jhansi.
   • She was educated and trained in martial arts, sword fighting, and horseback riding from a young age.

2. Role in the Rebellion:

   • After the death of her husband in 1853, and the subsequent annexation of Jhansi by the British under the Doctrine of Lapse, Rani Laxmibai became a symbol of resistance.
   • In 1857, during the Indian Rebellion, she assumed leadership and inspired her people to rise against British rule.

3. Battle and Heroism:

   • Rani Laxmibai led her troops with remarkable courage and tactical acumen. She is particularly noted for her bravery during the siege of Jhansi and subsequent battles.
   • She fought valiantly, even dressing as a man to lead her warriors into battle and continuing the fight despite overwhelming odds.

4. Martyrdom:

   • On June 18, 1858, Rani Laxmibai fell in battle near Gwalior, fighting the British forces with unyielding bravery. Her death marked the end of a significant chapter in the 1857 rebellion.

5. Legacy:

   • Rani Laxmibai is remembered as a national heroine and an emblem of resistance against oppression. Her life and sacrifice have inspired countless Indians in their struggle for independence.
   • Her story has been immortalized in folklore, literature, and various cultural works, symbolizing the spirit of defiance and patriotism.

Rani Laxmibai's legacy as a fearless warrior queen and a leader of the first war of Indian independence continues to be celebrated and honored. Her death on June 18th serves as a solemn reminder of her remarkable contributions to India's fight against colonial rule and her enduring place in Indian history.

18 June - Alexei Maximovich Peshkov death anniversary

 

Alexei Maximovich Peshkov, better known by his pen name Maxim Gorky, was a renowned Russian and Soviet writer, playwright, and political activist. Born on 28 March 1868, in Nizhny Novgorod, Gorky rose from a challenging and impoverished childhood to become one of the most influential literary figures in Russia. His works are celebrated for their vivid portrayal of the struggles of the lower classes and their critique of social injustices.

1. Early Life and Struggles:

   • Gorky was orphaned at a young age and experienced a harsh upbringing, working various jobs from a young age to support himself.
   • His early life of hardship deeply influenced his writing, providing authentic insights into the lives of the downtrodden.

2. Literary Career:

   • Gorky gained prominence with his short stories, such as "Chelkash" (1895) and "Twenty-six Men and a Girl" (1899), which depicted the harsh realities of the working class.
   • His play "The Lower Depths" (1902) brought him international acclaim, highlighting the plight of society's marginalized individuals.
   • Other notable works include the autobiographical trilogy "My Childhood," "In the World," and "My Universities," as well as the novel "Mother" (1906), which became a significant work of socialist realism.

3. Political Involvement:

   • Gorky was an active political figure, closely associated with the Bolshevik movement and a supporter of the 1917 Russian Revolution.
   • Despite his initial support, Gorky later became critical of the Soviet regime under Stalin, particularly its repression of intellectual freedom.

4. Exile and Later Years:

   • Gorky's political activities and criticism led to periods of exile both within Russia and abroad, including stays in Capri and Sorrento, Italy.
   • He returned to the Soviet Union in the 1930s, where he continued to write and was involved in cultural and literary activities, though under increasing scrutiny and control by the Stalinist regime.

5. Legacy:

   • Maxim Gorky's literary contributions have left an enduring impact on Russian literature and socialist realism.
   • His works continue to be studied for their powerful social commentary and their empathetic portrayal of the human condition.

Maxim Gorky passed away on 18 June 1936. His life and work remain a testament to his profound commitment to social justice, his empathy for the oppressed, and his significant influence on 20th-century literature and politics

18 June - Goa Revolution Day

Goa Revolution Day, observed on June 18th, commemorates the historic day in 1946 when the people of Goa, a Portuguese colony at the time, staged a revolt against Portuguese colonial rule. This uprising marked a significant step in the struggle for India's independence and eventual liberation of Goa from Portuguese control.

1. Historical Context:

   • Goa, along with other Portuguese territories in India, remained under colonial rule long after India gained independence in 1947.
   • The Goan people, inspired by India's freedom movement, began demanding their own liberation from Portuguese colonial oppression.

2. The Revolution:

   • The revolt on June 18, 1946, saw widespread protests and demonstrations against Portuguese authorities in Goa.
   • The movement gained momentum with support from Indian nationalist leaders and the broader Indian independence movement.

3. Consequences and Liberation:

   • The Goa Liberation Movement continued to grow over the years, culminating in Operation Vijay on December 18, 1961, when Indian armed forces invaded and liberated Goa, Daman, and Diu from Portuguese control.
   • The successful liberation marked the end of over 450 years of Portuguese colonial rule in Goa and integration of the region into the Indian Union.

4. Legacy:

   • Goa Revolution Day is celebrated to honor the courage and determination of the people of Goa who fought for their freedom and contributed to India's struggle against colonialism.
   • It serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by freedom fighters and their efforts in shaping the history and identity of Goa.

Goa Revolution Day stands as a testament to the resilience and spirit of the Goan people in their quest for independence and self-determination. It celebrates their journey from colonial subjugation to becoming an integral part of independent India.

18 June - International Sushi Day

 

International Sushi Day, observed on June 18th each year, celebrates the art, flavors, and cultural significance of sushi worldwide. This day is dedicated to honoring Japan's iconic culinary creation, which has transcended borders to become a beloved dish enjoyed globally. Sushi, traditionally made with vinegared rice, seafood like raw fish or seafood, and sometimes vegetables, exemplifies meticulous preparation and aesthetic presentation. On International Sushi Day, enthusiasts and newcomers alike come together to indulge in sushi's diverse varieties, from traditional nigiri and sashimi to creative maki rolls. It's a time for sushi lovers to explore new flavors, appreciate the craftsmanship behind each piece, and share their passion for this exquisite cuisine through social media, restaurant visits, sushi-making classes, and community events. Beyond its gastronomic appeal, International Sushi Day highlights cultural exchange, culinary innovation, and the joy of sharing a meal that has captured hearts and palates worldwide.

18 June - National Go Fishing Day (United States)

 

National Go Fishing Day, celebrated annually on June 18th in the United States, is a day dedicated to the joy and relaxation of fishing. This day encourages fishing enthusiasts of all ages to take time out of their busy schedules and enjoy the sport of fishing in lakes, rivers, ponds, or oceans. Fishing is not just a recreational activity but also an opportunity to connect with nature, unwind, and appreciate the tranquility of outdoor settings. Many anglers use this day to bond with family and friends, sharing stories and tips while casting lines and waiting for the thrill of a catch. It's a chance to appreciate the beauty of aquatic ecosystems and practice conservation efforts by following fishing regulations and practicing catch-and-release methods where appropriate. National Go Fishing Day celebrates the timeless tradition of fishing as a way to relax, rejuvenate, and appreciate the natural world around us.

18 June - International Picnic Day

 

International Picnic Day, observed annually on 18 June to celebrates the joy of outdoor gatherings with friends, family, and loved ones. This day encourages people worldwide to step away from their daily routines, connect with nature, and enjoy shared meals in scenic settings. Picnics have a long-standing tradition of fostering relaxation, social bonding, and fun-filled activities such as games and leisurely walks. Participants typically bring a variety of foods and beverages, creating a communal atmosphere where everyone contributes to the feast. Whether in parks, beaches, gardens, or countryside locations, International Picnic Day promotes a sense of community, relaxation, and appreciation for the outdoors. It also encourages environmental consciousness by promoting eco-friendly practices such as waste reduction and using reusable picnicware. Ultimately, this day celebrates the simple pleasures of good company, delicious food, and the beauty of natural surroundings.

18 June - The Battle of Haldighati started

 

The Battle of Haldighati, a significant conflict in Indian history, took place on June 18, 1576. It was fought between the forces of Maharana Pratap, the ruler of Mewar, and the Mughal army led by Man Singh I of Amber, a general of Emperor Akbar. This battle is celebrated for the valor and resilience of Maharana Pratap, who fiercely resisted Mughal expansion into his kingdom.

Key Points About the Battle of Haldighati:

1. Historical Context:

   • The battle was part of a larger struggle between the Mughal Empire and the Rajput kingdoms of Rajasthan. Akbar sought to consolidate his empire by bringing the Rajput states under Mughal control.
   • Maharana Pratap, known for his unwavering commitment to independence, refused to accept Mughal suzerainty and chose to defend his kingdom.

2. Location:

   • The battle took place at Haldighati, a narrow mountain pass in the Aravalli Range near the village of Gogunda (in present-day Rajasthan).

3. The Armies:

   • Mewar Forces: Maharana Pratap led a diverse army comprising Rajputs, Bhils, and other local warriors. His loyal horse, Chetak, is particularly remembered for its bravery in battle.
   • Mughal Forces: The Mughal army, commanded by Man Singh I, was well-equipped and significantly larger, including both Rajput allies and Mughal soldiers.

4. The Battle:

   • The battle commenced on the morning of June 18, 1576. It was marked by intense and fierce fighting, showcasing the courage and tactical acumen of both sides.
   • Despite being heavily outnumbered, Maharana Pratap and his forces fought valiantly, inflicting substantial casualties on the Mughal army.
   • Chetak, Maharana Pratap's horse, played a crucial role by saving his master even at the cost of its own life.

5. Outcome:

   • The battle ended inconclusively with heavy losses on both sides. Although the Mughal army claimed a tactical victory, they failed to capture Maharana Pratap or decisively conquer Mewar.
   • Maharana Pratap continued his resistance against the Mughals, retreating to the hills and carrying on a guerrilla campaign.

6. Legacy:

   • The Battle of Haldighati is remembered as a symbol of Rajput valor and the relentless spirit of resistance against overwhelming odds.
   • Maharana Pratap's legacy as a patriotic and indomitable warrior endures in Indian history and folklore, inspiring generations.

The Battle of Haldighati stands as a testament to the fierce determination of Maharana Pratap to protect his homeland and maintain its independence against the mighty Mughal Empire.

18 June - P. Kakkan birth anniversary

 

P. Kakkan, born on 18 June 1909, in the village of Thumbaipatti in Tamil Nadu, was a revered Indian freedom fighter and politician who played a significant role in India's struggle for independence and in the post-independence political landscape of Tamil Nadu. As a dedicated member of the Indian National Congress, Kakkan actively participated in the Quit India Movement and was imprisoned for his efforts against British colonial rule.

After India gained independence, P. Kakkan served in various ministerial positions in the Tamil Nadu government, including Minister of Public Works, Minister of Agriculture, and Minister of Home Affairs. He was known for his integrity, humility, and commitment to social justice, particularly his efforts to uplift the Scheduled Castes and other marginalized communities. His work in promoting education, social welfare, and rural development left a lasting impact on the state.

P. Kakkan passed away on 23 December 1981, leaving behind a legacy of dedication to public service and the betterment of society. His contributions to India's freedom movement and his efforts in building a just and equitable society continue to be remembered and honored.

18 June - Anugrah Narayan Singh birth anniversary

 

Anugrah Narayan Singh, born on 18 June 1887, in the small village of Poiwan in Bihar, was a distinguished Indian freedom fighter, political leader, and statesman. He was an instrumental figure in India's struggle for independence, closely associated with Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. Rajendra Prasad. Singh played a key role in the Champaran Satyagraha, which was pivotal in the fight against British colonial rule.

After India gained independence, Anugrah Narayan Singh became the first Deputy Chief Minister and Finance Minister of Bihar. In these roles, he was dedicated to improving the state's educational infrastructure, economic policies, and overall development. His initiatives in rural development, education reform, and social justice significantly contributed to the progress of Bihar.

Singh's commitment to public service and his efforts to uplift the underprivileged and marginalized sections of society have left a lasting legacy. Anugrah Narayan Singh passed away on 05 July 1957, but his contributions to Indian society and governance continue to be remembered and celebrated.

18 June - C. Vijaya Raghava Chariar birth anniversary

Chakravarti Vijayaraghavachariar, born on 18 June 1852, was a distinguished Indian lawyer, politician, and freedom fighter known for his substantial contributions to India's independence movement and his role in shaping the political landscape of his time. As a prominent member of the Indian National Congress, he played a key role in advocating for constitutional reforms and self-governance for India. His legal expertise and dedication to justice were highly regarded, and he was instrumental in several important political initiatives. Vijayaraghavachariar passed away on  19 April 1944, leaving behind a legacy of commitment to the Indian nationalist cause and the pursuit of justice and equality.

18 June - Autistic Pride Day

 

Autistic Pride Day, observed annually on June 18, is a significant day dedicated to recognizing and celebrating the unique identities, strengths, and contributions of individuals on the autism spectrum. Established in 2005 by the organization Aspies for Freedom, this day emphasizes that autism is a natural variation of human diversity, rather than a disorder to be cured.

Key Points About Autistic Pride Day:

1. Purpose and Significance:

   • Acceptance and Empowerment: The day aims to promote acceptance and empowerment of autistic individuals, encouraging them to take pride in their identity.
   • Awareness and Understanding: It seeks to foster a deeper understanding of autism, challenging stereotypes and misconceptions that often surround the condition.

2. Celebrations and Activities:

   • Community Events: Various events such as parades, educational workshops, and social gatherings are organized to bring together autistic individuals, their families, and allies.
   • Online Campaigns: Social media and online platforms are used to share stories, experiences, and information about autism, amplifying the voices of autistic people.
   • Art and Creativity: Art exhibitions, performances, and creative projects showcase the talents and perspectives of autistic individuals, highlighting their contributions to society.

3. Core Messages:

   • Neurodiversity: Autistic Pride Day celebrates neurodiversity, recognizing that neurological differences should be respected and valued as part of human diversity.
   • Self-Advocacy: The day empowers autistic individuals to advocate for their rights and needs, promoting self-advocacy and autonomy.
   • Inclusion: It calls for a more inclusive society where autistic people are accepted and supported in all areas of life, from education and employment to social interactions.

4. Impact:

   • Raising Awareness: Autistic Pride Day helps to raise awareness about autism, educating the public and reducing stigma.
   • Building Community: It strengthens the sense of community among autistic individuals, providing a platform for connection and mutual support.

Autistic Pride Day is a powerful celebration of the autistic community, promoting acceptance, understanding, and pride in neurodiversity. It serves as a reminder of the importance of embracing all individuals for who they are, fostering a more inclusive and compassionate society.

18 June - Human Rights Day (Azerbaijan)

 

Human Rights Day in Azerbaijan is celebrated annually on June 18. This day is dedicated to promoting awareness about human rights and reflecting on the progress and challenges related to human rights issues within the country. Here are the key aspects of Human Rights Day in Azerbaijan:

Significance

• National Observance: Human Rights Day in Azerbaijan commemorates the adoption of the "Constitutional Act on the Independence of the Republic of Azerbaijan" in 1991, which laid the foundation for the country's commitment to human rights and democratic principles.
• Promotion of Human Rights: The day serves as a reminder of the importance of upholding human rights, ensuring justice, and fostering a culture of respect and equality.

Celebrations and Activities

• Official Ceremonies: Government institutions and officials often organize ceremonies and events to mark the day, highlighting the importance of human rights and the state's efforts to protect them.
• Educational Programs: Schools, universities, and educational organizations conduct seminars, workshops, and discussions focused on human rights education, aiming to raise awareness among students and the general public.
• Public Awareness Campaigns: Various non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and civil society groups engage in public awareness campaigns, using media and social platforms to disseminate information about human rights issues and advocate for improvements.
• Cultural Events: Art exhibitions, film screenings, and cultural performances related to human rights themes are organized to engage the public and stimulate dialogue about human rights.

Reflection and Advocacy

• Human Rights Progress: Human Rights Day provides an opportunity to reflect on the progress made in protecting human rights in Azerbaijan, including advancements in legislation, policy implementation, and international cooperation.
• Challenges and Criticism: The day also serves as a platform to address ongoing challenges and criticisms related to human rights practices in the country. Advocacy groups may use this occasion to call for reforms and greater adherence to international human rights standards.
• International Engagement: Azerbaijan's commitment to human rights is also emphasized through its participation in international forums and cooperation with global human rights organizations.

Key Themes

• Equality and Non-Discrimination: Emphasizing the need to ensure equality and prevent discrimination in all forms, particularly in areas such as gender, ethnicity, and religion.
• Freedom of Expression and Assembly: Advocating for the protection of fundamental freedoms, including the rights to free speech, peaceful assembly, and association.
• Justice and Rule of Law: Highlighting the importance of a fair and impartial judicial system that upholds the rule of law and protects individual rights.

Human Rights Day in Azerbaijan is a significant observance that underscores the nation's commitment to fostering a society where human rights are respected and protected. It serves as a day of education, reflection, and advocacy, encouraging continuous efforts to improve human rights conditions for all citizens.

Information Post - Rename of Burma To Myanmar

 

The country we commonly refer to as "Burma" in English is officially known as "Myanmar" in its native language. The name change from "Burma" to "Myanmar" was initiated by the ruling military junta on 18 June1989.

The military government at the time claimed that "Myanmar" was a more inclusive term, representing all of the country's various ethnic groups, whereas "Burma" was associated with the dominant Bamar ethnic group. However, this name change was and still is a subject of political controversy, and some groups, including opposition figures and ethnic minorities, continued to use the name "Burma" as they felt the change was imposed undemocratically by the military regime.

Many countries and international organizations also continue to use "Burma" instead of "Myanmar" due to various political, historical, and human rights considerations. It's worth noting that the United Nations, for example, officially recognizes the country as "Myanmar" as it follows the government's request. However, the name issue remains a topic of debate and contention.