12 September - Timur Lang reached the banks of the river Indus on this day.

 

Timur, also known as Tamerlane, reached the banks of the river Indus in the year 1398 on 12 September, during his military campaign in the Indian subcontinent. This campaign is often referred to as Timur's invasion of India. On his way to the Indus River, Timur had already captured and sacked several cities in North India, including Delhi.

Timur's invasion of India marked a brutal and devastating chapter in the region's history. The sacking of Delhi in particular was infamous for its violence and destruction. Timur's forces committed widespread atrocities, leading to significant loss of life and the plundering of valuable treasures.

It's important to note that Timur's invasion of India was not a long-term occupation, and he eventually returned to his own empire in Central Asia. His campaign did not result in the establishment of a lasting Timurid presence in the Indian subcontinent. However, it left a lasting impact on the history and memory of the region.

12 September - Jaikishan death anniversary

 Jaikishan Dayabhai Panchal, often simply referred to as Jaikishan, was one half of the iconic Indian music composer duo Shankar-Jaikishan. He was born on November 4, 1929, and passed away on September 12, 1971. Alongside his partner, Shankar Singh Raghuvanshi, Jaikishan played a pivotal role in shaping the landscape of Bollywood music during the golden era of Indian cinema.

Shankar-Jaikishan's music transcended boundaries and genres, leaving an indelible mark on Indian film music. Known for their versatility, the duo created memorable melodies that ranged from classical to folk to contemporary, reflecting the changing musical trends in Indian cinema. They composed music for numerous blockbuster movies, establishing themselves as one of the most successful and innovative music composers in the industry.

Some of their most celebrated compositions include the timeless songs from movies like "Barsaat," "Chhalia," "Anari," "Junglee," and "Mera Naam Joker." These songs continue to be cherished by music enthusiasts and are often heard on the airwaves and in various forms of media.

Tragically, Jaikishan's life was cut short when he passed away at the age of 41. His untimely death was a great loss to the world of music. However, his contributions, along with Shankar's, continue to resonate with music lovers, and Shankar-Jaikishan's melodies remain an integral part of the rich tapestry of Bollywood music history. Jaikishan's legacy endures through his timeless compositions that evoke nostalgia and continue to be celebrated in Indian cinema.

12 September - Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay birth anniversary

Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay (pronounced "Bibhootibhushon Bondopaddhae" in Bengali) was a renowned Indian Bengali author and novelist. He was born on September 12, 1894, in the town of Ghoshpara, in the Dinajpur district of present-day Bangladesh, which was then part of British India. He is best known for his vivid and evocative portrayal of rural life in Bengal, especially in the novels and stories set in the countryside.

Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay's most famous work is the novel "Pather Panchali," published in 1929. This novel, along with its sequels "Aparajito" and "Apur Sansar," collectively known as the "Apu Trilogy," gained international recognition when they were adapted into films by the renowned filmmaker Satyajit Ray. The films are considered classics of Indian cinema and have received numerous awards and accolades.

Bandyopadhyay's writing often focused on the lives of the common people, their struggles, and the beauty of nature in rural Bengal. His prose is known for its lyrical and poetic quality, and he had a profound influence on Bengali literature. His other notable works include "Aranyak," "Ichhamati," "Chander Pahar," and "Adarsha Hindu Hotel," among others.

Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay's literary contributions have left a lasting legacy in Indian literature, and his works continue to be celebrated and cherished by readers and scholars alike. He passed away on November 1, 1950, leaving behind a rich literary heritage that continues to inspire generations of readers and writers.