11 January - Gulzarilal Nanda appointed as the acting Prime Minister of India in 1966

 

Gulzarilal Nanda served as the acting Prime Minister of India on two occasions.

After the sudden demise of Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri on 11 January 1966, Gulzarilal Nanda was appointed as the Acting Prime Minister of India. He took on this role until 24 January 1966. Nanda, who was also the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Home Affairs at the time, temporarily assumed the responsibilities of the Prime Minister until a new Prime Minister, Indira Gandhi, was elected by the Indian National Congress party.

It's worth noting that Gulzarilal Nanda had previously served as the Acting Prime Minister in 1964 as well, following the death of Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, before Lal Bahadur Shastri assumed office. Nanda played a crucial role in maintaining stability during these transitional periods in Indian politics.

11 January - George Nathaniel Curzon was born

 

George Nathaniel Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston, (11 January 1859 – 20 March 1925), styled Lord Curzon of Kedleston between 1898 and 1911 and then Earl Curzon of Kedleston between 1911 and 1921, was a British Conservative statesman who served as Viceroy of India from 1899 to 1905.

During the First World War, Curzon was Leader of the House of Lords and from December 1916 served in the small War Cabinet of Prime Minister David Lloyd George and in the War Policy Committee. He went on to serve as Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs at the Foreign Office from 1919 to 1924.

In 1923, Curzon was a contender for the office of Prime Minister, but Bonar Law and some other leading Conservatives preferred Stanley Baldwin for the office.

11 January - Prithvi Narayan Jayanti (Nepal)

 

Prithvi Narayan Shah Jayanti is a day observed in Nepal to commemorate the birth anniversary of Prithvi Narayan Shah, the first King of unified Nepal. Prithvi Narayan Shah was born on 11 January 1723 (according to the Gregorian calendar; the date might vary slightly in the lunar calendar).

Key points about Prithvi Narayan Shah Jayanti and Prithvi Narayan Shah:

1. Unification of Nepal: Prithvi Narayan Shah played a crucial role in the unification of various small principalities into a single kingdom. His military campaigns and strategic vision led to the creation of a unified Nepal in the mid-18th century.

2. Founder of the Shah Dynasty: Prithvi Narayan Shah is considered the founder of the Shah dynasty, which ruled Nepal for several generations. The Shah dynasty played a significant role in shaping the history and governance of Nepal.

3. Contributions to Nepalese Culture: In addition to his military and political achievements, Prithvi Narayan Shah contributed to the cultural development of Nepal. He supported the arts, literature, and religious practices.

4. Legacy: Prithvi Narayan Shah is often remembered as a visionary leader who laid the foundation for modern Nepal. His efforts in unifying diverse regions under a central authority are a central part of Nepalese history.

Prithvi Narayan Shah Jayanti is observed as a public holiday in Nepal, and various events and ceremonies take place to honor and remember the contributions of Prithvi Narayan Shah to the nation. It is a time for reflection on Nepal's history and the legacy of its founding monarch.

In January 1775, at the age of 52, Prithvi Narayan Shah died at Devighat, Nuwakot on his birthday. Upon his death, his son, Pratap Singh Shah, succeeded him and his unification campaign was continued by his younger son, Bahadur Shah.

11 January - Ariel Sharon death anniversary

 

Ariel Sharon (26 February 1928 – 11 January 2014) was an Israeli military and political leader who played a prominent role in the history of Israel. His career spanned several decades, and he held various significant positions, both in the military and as a politician.

Key points about Ariel Sharon include:

1. Military Career: Sharon had a distinguished military career in the Israel Defense Forces (IDF). He participated in the War of Independence (1948), the Suez Crisis (1956), the Six-Day War (1967), and the Yom Kippur War (1973). He earned a reputation as a skilled and sometimes controversial military strategist.

2. 1973 Yom Kippur War: Sharon's military leadership during the Yom Kippur War, particularly in the crossing of the Suez Canal, earned him praise but also led to criticism due to high casualties.

3. Settlements: After retiring from the military, Sharon entered politics and became known for his support of Israeli settlements in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. He played a key role in establishing and expanding settlements.

4. 1982 Lebanon War: As Defense Minister in 1982, Sharon was involved in the Israeli invasion of Lebanon. The conflict led to the controversial Sabra and Shatila massacres, and Sharon faced criticism for his role. He was later found indirectly responsible by an Israeli commission of inquiry.

5. Political Career: Sharon served in various ministerial positions, including Minister of Defense and Minister of Foreign Affairs. In 2001, he was elected as the Prime Minister of Israel.

6. Disengagement Plan: In 2005, Sharon implemented a unilateral disengagement plan, withdrawing Israeli settlers and troops from the Gaza Strip. This move was met with both support and opposition within Israel.

7. Coma and Death: In 2006, while still serving as Prime Minister, Sharon suffered a severe stroke and fell into a coma. He remained in a coma until his death on 11 January 2014.

Ariel Sharon was a controversial and complex figure in Israeli politics and military history. His legacy is marked by both military achievements and political decisions that generated intense debate and opinions both within Israel and internationally.

11 January - Alexander Hamilton birth anniversary

 

Alexander Hamilton ( 11 January 1757 – 12 July 1804) was a Founding Father of the United States, an influential statesman, and one of the principal authors of The Federalist Papers. Born in the West Indies, he came to the American colonies in the 1770s and played a significant role in the early years of the United States.

Key points about Alexander Hamilton include:

1. Founding Father: Hamilton was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States and was actively involved in the American Revolutionary War.

2. Constitutional Convention: He was a delegate to the Constitutional Convention in 1787 and played a crucial role in drafting the United States Constitution.

3. The Federalist Papers: Along with James Madison and John Jay, Hamilton wrote a series of essays known as The Federalist Papers, which advocated for the ratification of the U.S. Constitution.

4. First Secretary of the Treasury: In President George Washington's administration, Hamilton served as the first Secretary of the Treasury. He played a key role in establishing the economic foundations of the new nation, including the creation of the national bank.

5. Founding of the Coast Guard: Hamilton is often credited with founding the United States Coast Guard, which began as the Revenue Marine in 1790.

6. Support for a Strong Central Government: Hamilton was a proponent of a strong central government and a financial system that included assumption of state debts, establishment of a national bank, and tariffs to encourage domestic manufacturing.

7. Fatal Duel: Hamilton's life came to a tragic end when he was fatally wounded in a duel with Aaron Burr, the sitting Vice President of the United States, on July 11, 1804. He died the following day.

Alexander Hamilton's legacy is profound, particularly in the realms of American government, finance, and constitutional law. He is often remembered for his contributions to the formation of the United States and its early institutions.

11 January - Amelia Earhart first person to fly solo from Hawaii to California.

 

Amelia Earhart made history by becoming the first person, regardless of gender, to fly solo from Hawaii to California. On 11 January 1935, Earhart successfully completed this solo flight, flying from Wheeler Field in Honolulu, Hawaii, to Oakland, California. Her journey covered approximately 2,408 miles (3,868 kilometers) and took around 18 hours.

Amelia Earhart was a pioneering aviator and a trailblazer for women in aviation. She achieved numerous milestones throughout her career, including being the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean in 1932. Earhart's contributions to aviation and her courage in breaking gender barriers continue to inspire people around the world. Tragically, she disappeared during an attempt to circumnavigate the globe in 1937, and her disappearance remains one of the greatest mysteries in aviation history.

 

11 January - The Grand Canyon National Monument established in 1908

 

The Grand Canyon National Monument was first established on 11 January 1908 by President Theodore Roosevelt. The monument was created to protect the Grand Canyon, a stunning and immense geological formation in northern Arizona, United States. The Grand Canyon is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, deep canyons, and colorful rock formations, making it one of the most iconic natural wonders in the world.

President Theodore Roosevelt, a strong advocate for conservation, took steps to protect and preserve the Grand Canyon by designating it as a national monument. The designation aimed to safeguard the canyon from potential threats such as mining and other activities that could harm its natural beauty.

Later, on 26 February 1919, the Grand Canyon National Monument received official national park status when it was signed into law by President Woodrow Wilson, becoming Grand Canyon National Park. This change in status provided increased protection and resources for the preservation of the canyon and its unique ecosystems.

Today, Grand Canyon National Park attracts millions of visitors annually who come to marvel at its stunning landscapes, hike its trails, and experience the awe-inspiring beauty of the canyon.

 

11 January - Battle of Arkansas Post

 

The Battle of Arkansas Post, also known as the Battle of Fort Hindman, took place from 09 January to 11 January 1863, during the American Civil War. It was a Union victory and a significant engagement in the Western Theater of the war.

Key points about the Battle of Arkansas Post:

1. Location: The battle occurred near Arkansas Post, a fortified Confederate position located on the Arkansas River.

2. Union Objective: Union forces, under the command of Major General John A. McClernand, sought to capture Arkansas Post as part of the broader strategy to control the Mississippi River and its tributaries.

3. Confederate Defense: Confederate forces, commanded by Brigadier General Thomas J. Churchill, had constructed Fort Hindman at Arkansas Post to defend against Union advances.

4. Siege and Assault: Union forces conducted a siege and launched a coordinated assault on January 11, 1863. The assault included both naval bombardment and infantry attacks.

5. Union Victory: Despite determined Confederate resistance, the Union forces succeeded in capturing Fort Hindman. The fall of Arkansas Post was a blow to Confederate control in the region.

6. Impact: The capture of Arkansas Post was part of the Union's broader efforts to gain control of the Mississippi River and its key tributaries. It opened up the possibility of increased Union control over waterways in the Western Theater.

7. Long-Term Significance: While the Battle of Arkansas Post was a Union victory, it did not directly lead to a strategic turning point in the Civil War. The larger campaign for control of the Mississippi River continued with subsequent battles and campaigns.

The fall of Arkansas Post was followed by other significant Union victories in the West, including the capture of Vicksburg and Port Hudson, which ultimately secured Union control of the Mississippi River.

11 January - Road Safety Week

 

During the National Road Safety Week, celebrated from January 11 to 17 every year, various organizations and groups come together to educate the public about the consequences of reckless or negligent driving.

Every year, the National Road Safety Week is celebrated from January 11 to 17. Organised by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, the week intends to spread awareness around road safety, which is a major concern for authorities as well as the government.

During the National Road Safety Week, various organizations and groups come together to educate the public about the consequences of reckless or negligent driving. The method to communicate the message can range from putting up presentations and workshops in schools, community centres, and workplaces, to running campaigns and initiatives aimed at promoting safe driving habits.

 

11 January - National Human Trafficking Awareness Day in USA

 

National Human Trafficking Awareness Day is observed in the United States on 11 January each year. This day is part of National Slavery and Human Trafficking Prevention Month, which is designated to raise awareness about human trafficking, a grave violation of human rights.

Key objectives of National Human Trafficking Awareness Day include:

1. Raising Awareness: The day aims to educate the public about the prevalence of human trafficking, both globally and within the United States. It sheds light on the various forms of exploitation, such as forced labor and sex trafficking.

2. Advocacy and Prevention: National Human Trafficking Awareness Day encourages advocacy efforts to prevent human trafficking. It involves collaboration between government agencies, non-profit organizations, and individuals to work towards ending human trafficking and supporting survivors.

3. Community Engagement: Communities are encouraged to participate in events, discussions, and activities that promote awareness and understanding of human trafficking. This involvement helps build a network of support and resources.

4. Support for Victims: The day emphasizes the importance of providing assistance and support to survivors of human trafficking. This includes access to counseling, legal aid, and other resources to help them rebuild their lives.

Efforts to combat human trafficking involve a multifaceted approach, including legislative measures, law enforcement initiatives, and public awareness campaigns. National Human Trafficking Awareness Day plays a crucial role in fostering collective action to address this global issue.

11 January - Rahul Dravid was birthday

 

Rahul Dravid is a former Indian cricketer and one of the most respected and accomplished batsmen in the history of Indian cricket. He was born on 11 January 1973, in Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India.

Key points about Rahul Dravid's cricket career include:

1. Batting Style: Rahul Dravid was a right-handed batsman known for his solid technique, concentration, and resilience at the crease. He was often referred to as "The Wall" for his ability to withstand long periods of batting and anchor the innings.

2. International Debut: Dravid made his debut for the Indian cricket team in 1996 in a Test match against England at Lord's. He soon established himself as a key player in the team.

3. Achievements: Over his illustrious career, Dravid achieved numerous records and milestones. He is one of the few players to have scored more than 10,000 runs in both Test and One Day International (ODI) cricket.

4. Captaincy: Dravid also served as the captain of the Indian cricket team. Under his captaincy, India won Test series in England and the West Indies.

5. ODI Success: In ODIs, Dravid played a crucial role in the middle order. He was part of the Indian team that reached the final of the 2003 Cricket World Cup.

6. Retirement: Rahul Dravid announced his retirement from international cricket in 2012. His retirement marked the end of an era for Indian cricket, as he was one of the last active players from the 1990s.

7. Coaching Role: After his playing career, Dravid took up coaching roles. He served as the coach of the India Under-19 cricket team, contributing to their success in the 2018 ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup.

Rahul Dravid is widely regarded not only for his cricketing prowess but also for his sportsmanship and gentlemanly conduct on and off the field. He has continued to contribute to the development of cricket in India through coaching and mentoring roles.

 

11 January - Kailash Satyarthi birthday

 

Kailash Satyarthi is an Indian child rights activist and Nobel Peace Prize laureate. He was born on 11 January 1954, in Vidisha, Madhya Pradesh, India. Satyarthi has been a prominent figure in the global movement against child labor and for children's rights.

Key points about Kailash Satyarthi's life and work include:

1. Bachpan Bachao Andolan: Kailash Satyarthi founded the organization "Bachpan Bachao Andolan" (Save the Childhood Movement) in 1980. The organization works towards the eradication of child labor and the promotion of education for all children.

2. Global March Against Child Labor: Satyarthi played a crucial role in organizing the Global March Against Child Labor, a movement that involved a march across 103 countries to raise awareness about child labor and advocate for the rights of children.

3. Nobel Peace Prize: In 2014, Kailash Satyarthi was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize along with Malala Yousafzai, a Pakistani education activist. The Nobel Committee recognized their efforts in advocating for children's rights and education.

4. Satyarthi's Initiatives: Throughout his career, Satyarthi has been involved in various initiatives to combat child labor and promote the importance of education. He has rescued thousands of children from exploitative labor conditions.

5. Advocacy and Recognition: Kailash Satyarthi is known for his advocacy at national and international levels. His work has earned him numerous awards and honors, and he continues to be actively involved in the global movement for child rights.

Kailash Satyarthi's commitment to the cause of children's rights and his efforts to eliminate child labor have made a significant impact both in India and globally.

 

11 January - Ningthou Ching-Thang Khomba crowned king of Manipur

 

Ningthou Ching-Thang Khomba also know as Rajarshi Bhagyachandra or Maharaja Bhagyachandra, was a significant ruler and cultural patron in the history of Manipur, a state in northeastern India. He reigned from 1763 to 1798 and is widely regarded as one of the most influential and enlightened kings of Manipur.

Rajarshi Bhagyachandra was born in 1734 as the son of King Pamheiba (Garib Niwaz) and Queen Thambalangoubi. He ascended to the throne after the death of his brother and faced numerous challenges during his reign. He was crowned king on 11 January 1779.

One of Maharaja Bhagyachandra's notable contributions was his efforts to reform Manipuri literature and performing arts. He is credited with introducing the Ras Lila dance drama, a traditional dance form depicting the divine love of Lord Krishna and Radha. He also established the classical Manipuri dance style known as "Ras Mandal" and composed several devotional songs and poems.

Under his patronage, Manipuri arts and culture flourished, and he invited scholars, artists, and experts from various fields to the royal court. He played a crucial role in the revival and preservation of Manipuri traditions and arts during a time of cultural and political challenges. 

Maharaja Bhagyachandra also undertook administrative reforms and aimed to modernize the state. He introduced a standardized script for the Manipuri language, known as the Meitei script or Meitei Mayek, which is still in use today.

Furthermore, he actively promoted trade and commerce, built infrastructure, and improved governance in his kingdom. His reign witnessed the construction of several significant structures, including the Kangla Palace, which remains an important historical site in Manipur.

Rajarshi Bhagyachandra's reign marked a period of cultural and artistic renaissance in Manipur. His contributions to literature, performing arts, language, and governance continue to be celebrated and revered in Manipuri society. He is remembered as a visionary ruler and cultural icon who left a lasting impact on the history and cultural heritage of Manipur.

 

11 January - Lal Bahadur Shastri death anniversary

 

Lal Bahadur Shastri ( 02 October 1904 – 11 January 1966) was an Indian political leader and the second Prime Minister of India. He served as Prime Minister from 1964 to 1966. Shastri was born in Mughalsarai, British India.

Key points about Lal Bahadur Shastri's life and career include:

1. Political Career: Lal Bahadur Shastri was actively involved in the Indian independence movement, joining Mahatma Gandhi's non-cooperation movement in 1921. He later became associated with the Indian National Congress.

2. Leadership during Independence: Shastri played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement and post-independence reconstruction. He held various ministerial positions in independent India.

3. Prime Ministership: Shastri became the Prime Minister of India in 1964 after the sudden death of Jawaharlal Nehru. As Prime Minister, he faced significant challenges, including the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.

4. Tashkent Agreement: Lal Bahadur Shastri is particularly remembered for his role in the Tashkent Agreement, a peace accord signed with Pakistani President Ayub Khan in 1966, which brought an end to the Indo-Pakistani War. Unfortunately, he passed away shortly after the signing of the agreement.

5. "Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan": Shastri coined the slogan "Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan" (Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer) to boost the morale of the Indian soldiers and to emphasize the importance of agriculture in India.

Lal Bahadur Shastri's sudden death in Tashkent in 1966 remains a topic of speculation and debate. He is remembered as a leader of integrity and simplicity, with a commitment to the welfare of the common people. The Shastri Institute, dedicated to his memory, works towards promoting his ideals and principles.