"Sri Gaur Purnima" refers to the auspicious festival celebrated by followers of Gaudiya Vaishnavism, a tradition within Hinduism. It marks the appearance day of Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, who is considered an incarnation of Lord Krishna and the foremost proponent of the congregational chanting of the holy names of the divine, particularly the Hare Krishna mantra.
Chaitanya Mahaprabhu was born on the full moon day (Purnima) of the Bengali month of Phalgun, which typically falls in February or March in the Gregorian calendar. Therefore, Sri Gaur Purnima is observed on this day to commemorate his divine appearance.
During Sri Gaur Purnima, devotees engage in various devotional activities such as singing bhajans (devotional songs), reciting scriptures, offering prayers, and performing kirtan (congregational chanting). They also reflect on the teachings and exemplary life of Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, emphasizing love and devotion to God.
The festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm and fervor, especially in the towns of Mayapur and Navadvipa in West Bengal, India, which are associated with the life and pastimes of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu. Devotees come together to participate in special ceremonies, processions, and spiritual discourses, expressing their devotion and seeking blessings on this sacred occasion.