05 February - Maharishi Mahesh Yogi death anniversary

 

Maharishi Mahesh Yogi (born Mahesh Prasad Varma, 12 January 1918 – 5 February 2008) was an Indian yoga guru known for developing and popularizing Transcendental Meditation (TM) and for being the leader and guru of a worldwide organization that has been characterized in multiple ways, including as a new religious movement and as non-religious He became known as Maharishi (meaning "great seer")and Yogi as an adult.

05 February - World Nutella Day

 

World Nutella Day is dedicated to celebrating Nutella, a popular hazelnut spread. The day was created by two Nutella enthusiasts, Sara Rosso and Michelle Fabio, in 2007. It is observed annually on February 5th.

People around the world celebrate World Nutella Day by sharing recipes, creating new dishes with Nutella, and expressing their love for this sweet and creamy spread. Social media platforms play a significant role in the celebration, with individuals and businesses sharing their Nutella creations using the hashtag #WorldNutellaDay.

While Nutella itself has been enjoyed since its creation in the 1960s, World Nutella Day has become a fun and lighthearted way for fans to come together and celebrate their love for this beloved treat. Keep in mind that it is not an official holiday but rather a fan-created celebration that has gained widespread popularity.

05 February - Bhishma Ekadashi

 

Bhishma Ekadashi, also known as Jaya Ekadashi, is a Hindu festival observed on the 11th day (Ekadashi) of the waxing moon in the month of Magha (January–February). This day holds special significance in Hinduism and is dedicated to Lord Vishnu, particularly in his form as Lord Krishna.

The festival is named after Bhishma Pitamah, a prominent character in the Indian epic Mahabharata. According to Hindu mythology, Bhishma, who had the boon of choosing the time of his death, chose to leave his mortal coil on the auspicious day of Ekadashi during the Uttarayana period (when the sun starts moving northward). It is believed that those who observe a fast and participate in devotional activities on Bhishma Ekadashi can attain blessings and break the cycle of birth and death.

Devotees observe a fast on Bhishma Ekadashi and engage in prayers, recitation of Vishnu Sahasranama (a list of a thousand names of Lord Vishnu), and visit temples dedicated to Lord Vishnu. The fast is broken on the Dwadashi day (the 12th day), following the sunrise.

The observance of Bhishma Ekadashi is considered spiritually significant and is believed to cleanse the mind and soul, bringing spiritual benefits to the devotees. The festival is celebrated with devotion and reverence in various parts of India.

05 February - Apollo 14 lands on the moon.

 

Apollo 14 was the eighth crewed mission in NASA's Apollo program and the third mission to successfully land astronauts on the Moon. The mission's lunar module, Antares, touched down on the lunar surface on  05 February 1971.

The crew of Apollo 14 consisted of three astronauts:

1. Alan Shepard - Mission Commander
2. Stuart Roosa - Command Module Pilot
3. Edgar Mitchell - Lunar Module Pilot

Alan Shepard, the mission commander, became the first American to travel to space in 1961 during the Mercury-Redstone 3 mission (Freedom 7). However, his Apollo 14 mission marked his return to space after a long hiatus due to health issues.

During their time on the lunar surface, Shepard and Mitchell conducted two moonwalks, performing experiments and collecting samples. One notable experiment was Shepard's use of a makeshift golf club to hit golf balls on the Moon's surface. The mission's Command Module, Kitty Hawk, remained in orbit around the Moon with Stuart Roosa aboard.

Apollo 14 successfully returned to Earth on 09 February 1971. The mission contributed valuable scientific data and furthered our understanding of the Moon's geology.

 

05 February - Liberation Day San Marino

 

Every year on February 5th, San Marino observes Liberation Day as a public holiday. It is also known as the Feast of St. Agatha, the patron saint, and the Anniversary of the Republic's Liberation from Alberonian Occupation.

Pope Urban VIII formally recognized the Republic of San Marino's independence in 1631. Throughout its history, the nation has been occupied multiple times, but the occupations were brief. For example, in 1739, Cardinal Giulio Alberoni, the legate of Ravenna, chose to arm the insurgents and take control of the republic. 

Albernoni imposed a new constitution and tried to force the citizens to submit to the government of the Papal States. However, the Sammarinese used civil disobedience to protest his orders. They also sent clandestine letters to Pope Clement XII to obtain justice. Eventually, the Pope confirmed the country's independence once again on February 5, 1740. Albernoni's actions displeased Clement XII, and he was replaced by another legate.

Liberation Day in San Marino coincides with the feast of Saint Agatha, the country's patron saint. Agatha was born on Sicily in 231 AD and martyred due to persecution of Roman Emperor Trajan Decius circa 251 AD. In ancient times, she was one of the most highly venerated virgin martyrs.

05 February - Disaster Day

 

Disaster Day is observed every year on February 5. It is a day to raise awareness about the different types of disasters that can and have occurred and the implications they have on the world and its beings. Disaster Day also highlights the importance of disaster management and the training that is necessary to tackle it.

05 February - SS Tuscania is torpedoed off the coast of Ireland

 

The SS Tuscania was a British ocean liner that was torpedoed and sunk by a German submarine during World War I. The incident occurred on February 5, 1918, off the coast of Ireland.

Key points about the sinking of the SS Tuscania:

1. Role in World War I: The SS Tuscania was part of the troopship convoy carrying American soldiers to the Western Front during World War I. The ship was en route from New York to Liverpool.

2. German U-boat Attack: On the night of February 5, 1918, the German submarine UB-77, commanded by Kapitänleutnant Wilhelm Meyer, targeted the convoy in the North Channel between Ireland and Scotland. The submarine fired torpedoes at several ships, including the Tuscania.

3. Torpedo Impact: One of the torpedoes struck the SS Tuscania, causing significant damage. The ship began to sink, and chaos ensued as the crew and passengers, including American troops, attempted to abandon ship.

4. Rescue Operations: The rescue efforts were challenging due to rough seas and darkness. British and American naval vessels, as well as local fishing boats, participated in the rescue operations, saving many lives.

5. Casualties: While the majority of the passengers and crew were rescued, there were casualties. Approximately 210 individuals lost their lives, including both crew members and American soldiers.

6. Impact on the War: The sinking of the SS Tuscania was one of several incidents during World War I that involved the sinking of passenger ships carrying civilians and military personnel. Such events contributed to the broader context of unrestricted submarine warfare and influenced public opinion regarding the war.

The sinking of the SS Tuscania highlighted the dangers posed by German U-boats during the war and underscored the vulnerability of civilian and military vessels in the maritime conflict zone.

05 February - Kashmir Solidarity Day (Pakistan)

 

Kashmir Solidarity Day, observed on February 5th every year, is a national holiday in Pakistan that expresses solidarity with the people of Kashmir. The day is dedicated to raising awareness about the long-standing Kashmir conflict and advocating for the rights of the Kashmiri people.

The Kashmir dispute between India and Pakistan dates back to the partition of British India in 1947. The region of Jammu and Kashmir, with a Muslim majority population, became a point of contention between the two countries. Over the years, there have been conflicts, wars, and ongoing tensions over the control of Kashmir.

On Kashmir Solidarity Day, Pakistanis, and particularly those in government, hold events, rallies, and seminars to show their support for the people of Kashmir. The day is marked by speeches, discussions, and demonstrations highlighting the Kashmiri struggle for self-determination and drawing attention to alleged human rights violations in the region.

Additionally, the day serves as a platform for Pakistan to call for international intervention and diplomatic efforts to address the Kashmir issue. It is also an occasion for Pakistan to reiterate its commitment to the rights of the Kashmiri people and to emphasize the need for a peaceful resolution to the conflict.

It's important to note that perspectives on the Kashmir issue can vary, and different parties involved may have different viewpoints on how to resolve the long-standing dispute.

 

05 February -- Cristiano Ronaldo birthday

 

Cristiano Ronaldo is a Portuguese professional footballer widely regarded as one of the greatest football players in the world. Born on 05 February 1985, in Funchal, Madeira, Portugal, his full name is Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro.

Here are some key points about Cristiano Ronaldo's career:

1. Clubs: Ronaldo has played for several top football clubs during his career. He began his senior career with Sporting Portugal before moving to Manchester United in 2003. In 2009, he transferred to Real Madrid, where he achieved enormous success. In 2018, he joined Juventus in Italy's Serie A.

2. Individual Achievements: Ronaldo has won numerous individual awards throughout his career, including the FIFA Ballon d'Or (now known as The Best FIFA Men's Player) multiple times. He is known for his goal-scoring prowess, athleticism, and versatility on the field.

3. Real Madrid Success: Ronaldo had a highly successful stint with Real Madrid, winning numerous domestic and international titles, including four UEFA Champions League titles in five seasons (2013-2018). He became Real Madrid's all-time leading scorer during his time with the club.

4. Return to Manchester United: In August 2021, Cristiano Ronaldo returned to Manchester United after leaving Juventus. His return to the Premier League was highly anticipated and marked a significant moment in the football world.

5. National Team: Ronaldo has been a key player for the Portugal national team. He has represented Portugal in multiple UEFA European Championships and FIFA World Cups. One of his notable achievements with the national team includes winning the UEFA European Championship in 2016.

6. Records: Ronaldo holds numerous records, including being the all-time leading scorer in the UEFA Champions League and the all-time leading scorer for the Portugal national team. His goal-scoring consistency and ability to perform at the highest level have contributed to his status as one of football's greatest players.

It's important to note that player information, including transfers and achievements, may have changed since my last update in January 2022. For the latest information on Cristiano Ronaldo's career, it's recommended to check the most recent sources.

 

05 February - John Boyd Dunlop

 

John Boyd Dunlop was a Scottish-born inventor and veterinary surgeon who is best known for his invention of the pneumatic (inflatable) rubber tire. He was born on 05 February 1840, in Dreghorn, North Ayrshire, Scotland, and he passed away on  23 October 1921.

Dunlop's invention of the pneumatic tire had a significant impact on the automotive industry, revolutionizing the way vehicles moved. The story goes that Dunlop developed the idea when he was trying to create a smoother ride for his son's tricycle. In 1888, he patented the pneumatic tire, which consisted of a rubber tube filled with air and encased in a fabric or leather cover. This design provided a more comfortable and efficient means of transportation compared to the solid rubber tires that were commonly used at the time.

The invention gained widespread recognition and popularity, especially in the emerging field of automobile manufacturing. It greatly improved the comfort of rides, reduced vibration, and increased overall efficiency for vehicles. Dunlop's innovation laid the foundation for the modern pneumatic tires that are used on bicycles, motorcycles, and automobiles today.

While Dunlop's contribution to tire technology was significant, it's worth noting that later developments and improvements in tire design and manufacturing processes have built upon his initial invention. The Dunlop brand remains well-known in the tire industry, and John Boyd Dunlop is remembered as a pioneer in the field of transportation technology.

05 February - The movie Peter Pan is released by Walt Disney.

 

"Peter Pan," the animated film produced by Walt Disney, was first released on 05 February 1953. The movie is based on J.M. Barrie's play and novel "Peter and Wendy," which tells the story of Peter Pan, the boy who wouldn't grow up, and his adventures in the magical world of Neverland.

"Peter Pan" is the 14th animated feature film from Disney and has become a classic in the world of animation. It follows the adventures of Peter Pan, Tinker Bell, Wendy, John, Michael, and the Lost Boys as they face the villainous Captain Hook and his crew of pirates. The film is known for its iconic characters, memorable songs like "You Can Fly! You Can Fly! You Can Fly!" and "Second Star to the Right," and its timeless appeal to audiences of all ages.

Over the years, "Peter Pan" has remained a beloved part of Disney's animated classics, enchanting generations of viewers with its magical and whimsical storytelling.

05 February - Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg opens to the public

 

The Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg did indeed open its doors to the public on 05 February  1852. While the museum itself was founded by Catherine the Great in 1764, it initially served as a private art collection for the Russian royal family. The decision to make the Hermitage accessible to the public was made by Emperor Nicholas I, and the official public opening took place on February 5, 1852.

Since then, the Hermitage has grown into one of the world's largest and most prestigious museums, housing an extensive collection that spans art and artifacts from various cultures and historical periods. The museum's complex includes the Winter Palace and several other buildings, making it a significant cultural and historical landmark in Saint Petersburg. Visitors from around the globe continue to flock to the Hermitage to experience its rich cultural heritage and admire its diverse collections.

 

05 February - Sir Alan Lloyd Hodgkin birth anniversary

 

Sir Alan Lloyd Hodgkin was a British physiologist and biophysicist, born on 05 February 1914, in Banbury, Oxfordshire, England, and he passed away on 20 December 1998. Hodgkin was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1963, along with Sir Andrew Huxley and Sir John Eccles, for their discoveries concerning the ionic mechanisms involved in excitation and inhibition in the peripheral and central portions of the nerve cell membrane.

One of Hodgkin's most significant contributions was his work on the action potential, which is the electrical impulse that travels along the nerve cell membrane. Through experiments conducted on the giant axon of the squid, Hodgkin and Huxley were able to elucidate the ionic basis of the action potential and propose the now well-known Hodgkin-Huxley model. This model describes how changes in sodium and potassium ion permeability across the cell membrane lead to the generation and propagation of nerve impulses.

Hodgkin's research significantly advanced our understanding of the electrical properties of nerve cells and laid the groundwork for further studies in neurophysiology. In addition to the Nobel Prize, he received numerous other honors and awards for his pioneering work in the field of physiology.