Nalanda University in Bihar, the new campus of Nalanda University was inaugurated on 19 June 2024 it is also know as building a net-zero campus, which means that it aims to be completely self-sufficient in terms of energy use and sustainable in its environmental practices. The goal is for the campus to balance its energy consumption with renewable energy production, minimizing its carbon footprint while embracing eco-friendly design principles.
Key Features of Nalanda's Net-Zero Campus:
Renewable Energy:
- The campus plans to rely on solar energy as a primary source of power, reducing dependence on fossil fuels. Solar panels are expected to be installed across buildings and open spaces to harness energy.
Sustainable Architecture:
- The campus buildings are designed to be energy-efficient, making use of natural lighting and ventilation to reduce energy demands. The structures will incorporate eco-friendly materials and reflect local architectural traditions.
Water Management:
- Rainwater harvesting and wastewater recycling systems will be integral to the campus. The use of water-efficient appliances and landscaping with native plants will further reduce water consumption.
Green Spaces:
- The university will have abundant green spaces, including parks and gardens that use indigenous plant species. This helps in maintaining local biodiversity and providing natural insulation for the campus.
Waste Management:
- The campus aims to implement a zero-waste policy through effective waste segregation, recycling, composting of organic waste, and reducing plastic and non-biodegradable waste.
Transportation:
- The university encourages walking and cycling within the campus. Electric vehicles (EVs) may also be used for essential transportation, reducing carbon emissions.
Symbolism and Legacy:
The design of the new Nalanda campus pays homage to the ancient Nalanda University, one of the oldest centers of learning in the world, dating back to the 5th century. The modern university’s commitment to sustainability reflects its effort to revive not only the academic prestige of Nalanda but also its forward-thinking ethos.
By developing a net-zero campus, Nalanda University is contributing to India's broader goals of combating climate change and setting an example for sustainable infrastructure in educational institutions globally.
