09 November - Charles de Gaulle death anniversary

 

Charles de Gaulle (1890-1970) was a prominent French military leader and statesman who played a significant role in the 20th-century history of France. He was born on November 22, 1890, in Lille, France, and passed away on November 09, 1970, in Colombey-les-Deux-Églises, France.

Key points about Charles de Gaulle:

1. Military Leader: De Gaulle served as a military officer and gained recognition for his leadership during World War I. He was wounded and captured by the Germans but made several daring escape attempts.

2. World War II: De Gaulle is most famous for his role in World War II. After the fall of France in 1940, he made a historic radio broadcast from London on June 18, 1940, calling on the French people to resist the German occupation. This marked the beginning of the Free French Forces, and de Gaulle became the leader of the Free French.

3. Free French and Liberation: Under de Gaulle's leadership, the Free French continued to fight alongside the Allies, and he played a pivotal role in the liberation of France in 1944. He led the French Provisional Government in the post-war period.

4. Founding of the Fifth Republic: De Gaulle was instrumental in the establishment of the French Fifth Republic in 1958, serving as its first President. He served two non-consecutive terms as President and implemented significant political and economic reforms.

5. Legacy: Charles de Gaulle is remembered as a national hero in France. He is known for his strong leadership, advocacy of a strong and independent France, and his contributions to French politics and the country's place in the world.

Charles de Gaulle's leadership and political career left an indelible mark on France's modern history, and he remains an iconic figure in French politics and international diplomacy.

 

09 November - Bandipur Tiger Reserve established in 1973

 

Bandipur Tiger Reserve is one of the most well-known and important tiger reserves in India. It was established as a protected area on November 9, 1973. This date marks the formal declaration of Bandipur as a tiger reserve.

Bandipur Tiger Reserve is located in the southern state of Karnataka and is part of the larger Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. It covers an area of approximately 874 square kilometers and is known for its rich biodiversity, including a significant population of Bengal tigers. The reserve is also home to various other wildlife species, making it a popular destination for wildlife enthusiasts and tourists interested in eco-tourism.

The reserve offers visitors the opportunity to explore its lush forests, go on wildlife safaris, and appreciate the natural beauty of the region. Conservation efforts within Bandipur Tiger Reserve have been crucial in protecting the tiger population and preserving the unique ecosystem of the area.

09 November - International Week of Science and Peace (09 November - 15 November)

 

International Week of Science and Peace is celebrated annually from November 09 to 15. It was first observed in 1986 as part of the observance of the International Year of Peace. The week was proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly in 1988 to promote the role of science in the quest for peace and development.

The week’s observance carries several layers of significance:

• Promoting Science for Sustainable Development: IWOSP emphasizes the importance of science in achieving sustainable development goals. Science provides innovative solutions to address critical environmental and social issues, ensuring a healthier and more equitable planet.
• Enhancing International Collaboration: IWOSP fosters collaboration among scientists from diverse backgrounds, encouraging them to share knowledge and expertise to tackle shared challenges. This cross-border collaboration is essential for addressing global issues that transcend national boundaries.
• Inspiring Future Generations: IWOSP serves as a catalyst for inspiring young people to pursue careers in science and technology. By showcasing the impact of science, the week ignites curiosity and encourages the next generation of scientists to make a positive impact on the world.
• Promoting Public Understanding of Science: IWOSP engages the public with science, bridging the gap between scientific research and everyday life. It encourages public participation in science discussions and promotes science literacy.
• Highlighting Science’s Role in Peacebuilding: IWOSP underscores the role of science in fostering peace and preventing conflicts. Scientific evidence can inform decision-making, promote dialogue, and build trust among nations.
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 Overall, the International Week of Science and Peace serves as a powerful reminder of the transformative potential of science in creating a more peaceful, sustainable, and prosperous world for all. It is a call to action for scientists, policymakers, and the global community to harness the power of science for the betterment of humanity.

09 November - Iqbal Day Pakistan

 

Iqbal Day is a public holiday in Pakistan celebrated on November 9th each year to commemorate the life and achievements of Allama Muhammad Iqbal, a philosopher, poet, and politician who is widely regarded as the national poet of Pakistan. This day is observed to honor Iqbal's contributions to literature, philosophy, and his role in inspiring the Pakistan Movement.

Allama Iqbal's poetry and philosophical writings have had a profound influence on the people of Pakistan, and his work played a pivotal role in shaping the ideological foundations of the nation. His vision for a separate homeland for Muslims in the Indian subcontinent led to the creation of Pakistan in 1947.

On Iqbal Day, various events and ceremonies are organized throughout Pakistan. People pay tribute to Allama Iqbal by reciting his poetry, discussing his ideas, and participating in seminars, conferences, and cultural programs. Government institutions, schools, and colleges often organize special functions to honor his memory, and his poems are recited and discussed to promote his message of self-realization, spiritual awakening, and unity among Muslims.

Iqbal Day serves as a day of reflection on the ideas and vision of Allama Iqbal and a reminder of his lasting impact on the cultural, political, and intellectual landscape of Pakistan.

09 November - Inventors' Day In German-speaking countries

 

On November 9, German-speaking countries (Austria, Germany and Switzerland) celebrate Inventors' Day. This holiday falls on the birthday of Hedy Lamarr who invented the frequency-hopped spread spectrum.

Hedy Lamarr was an Austrian and American inventor and actress. She began inventing after moving to the United States. In the early 1940s, she co-created a frequency-hopping system with composer George Antheil. Their invention served as a basis for Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, and CDMA. In 2014, Antheil and Lamarr were inducted into the Inventor's Hall of Fame.

Inventors' Day was created by Gerhard Muthenhaler, inventor and entrepreneur from Berlin. The holiday focuses on honoring the inventors of the past and paying respect to the inventors of the present who make significant contributions to the development of science and technology.

Gerhard Muthenhaler chose Hedy Lamarr as a role model for modern inventors because she became an inventor not for money or fame (she already was famous and had money). She simply wanted to realize her idea into life. Her invention is still in daily use: most people cannot imagine their mobile phones without Bluetooth and Wi-Fi, not to mention CDMA.

 

09 November - Uttarakhand and UP were divided in 2000

 

The state of Uttarakhand (formerly known as Uttaranchal) was officially created on November 9, 2000, following the passage of the Uttar Pradesh Reorganization Act. On this date, the hilly regions of the state of Uttar Pradesh were separated to form the new state of Uttarakhand. This division was aimed at addressing the unique cultural, geographical, and administrative needs of the hilly areas in the northern part of the country. Dehradun was established as the capital of the newly created state.

Key points about the Uttarakhand movement:

1. Historical Background: The movement for a separate state of Uttarakhand had been a longstanding demand of the people in the hilly regions of the state of Uttar Pradesh. They argued that they faced neglect and underdevelopment compared to the more populous and urbanized plains of the state.

2. Activism and Protests: The movement gained momentum in the 1990s, with activists and political leaders leading protests and rallies to press for statehood. They cited economic, cultural, and administrative reasons for the demand.

3. Political Leaders: Prominent leaders of the movement included Chandra Singh Garhwali, Indra Jeet Singh, and others who played a significant role in advocating for the separate state.

4. Formation of Uttarakhand: On November 9, 2000, the Indian government passed the Uttar Pradesh Reorganization Act, which led to the formation of the state of Uttarakhand on November 9, 2000. The new state of Uttarakhand was carved out of the hilly regions of Uttar Pradesh.

5. Dehradun as the Capital: Dehradun was designated as the capital of the newly created state.

The formation of Uttarakhand as a separate state fulfilled the aspirations of the people in the region and allowed for more focused attention on the development and governance of the hilly areas. The movement and subsequent statehood are considered a significant milestone in India's federal structure, recognizing the diversity and regional needs of different parts of the country.

09 November - Independence Day Cambodia

 

Independence Day in Cambodia, known as "Pchum Ben Day," is celebrated on November 9th each year. This public holiday marks Cambodia's declaration of independence from France on November 9, 1953.

Cambodia had been a French protectorate for nearly a century before gaining its independence. On November 9, 1953, King Norodom Sihanouk officially proclaimed Cambodia's independence from French colonial rule. This declaration of independence paved the way for the country to establish its own government and regain sovereignty.

Independence Day in Cambodia is celebrated with various events, including parades, ceremonies, cultural performances, and traditional festivities. It is a time for Cambodians to come together and celebrate their nation's freedom and the rich cultural heritage of the country.

In Phnom Penh, the capital city, and other major cities and towns across Cambodia, people gather to participate in public celebrations, watch parades, and engage in various activities that promote national pride and unity. The national flag is prominently displayed, and it's a time for reflection on Cambodia's history and the struggles the country faced to achieve independence.

09 November - The Legal Services Day

 

Legal Services Day is celebrated in India on November 9th each year. This day is dedicated to recognizing and promoting the importance of legal services and the role they play in ensuring justice and access to legal assistance for all citizens, particularly the marginalized and underprivileged.

The observance of Legal Services Day in India is aimed at raising awareness about the significance of providing free and competent legal aid to those who cannot afford legal representation. The day also commemorates the adoption of the Legal Services Authorities Act in 1987, which aimed to promote and ensure equal justice and legal services to all, regardless of their socio-economic background.

On Legal Services Day, various events and programs are organized across India, including legal awareness campaigns, workshops, and seminars. Legal aid clinics and services are often made available to provide assistance to those in need, ensuring that the legal system is accessible to everyone, regardless of their financial resources.

The day serves as a reminder of the crucial role that legal services play in upholding the principles of justice, equality, and the rule of law in society. It emphasizes the importance of providing legal aid to those who require it and ensuring that legal remedies are accessible to all citizens.

 

09 November - World Freedom Day

 

World Freedom Day is celebrated on November 09 each year. This observance marks the fall of the Berlin Wall, which occurred on 09 November 1989, and symbolized the end of the division between East and West Germany and the broader Cold War era. This event led to greater political freedom, unification, and the pursuit of democracy in the region.

World Freedom Day serves as a reminder of the importance of freedom, democracy, and human rights. It celebrates the values of liberty and the progress made in advancing individual freedoms and human dignity around the world. The fall of the Berlin Wall is often seen as a symbol of the potential for positive change, and this day is an opportunity to reflect on the continued work needed to protect and promote freedom and democracy globally.

While World Freedom Day has particular significance in the context of the Berlin Wall's historical fall, it also encourages the global community to work together to safeguard and expand the principles of liberty and human rights for all people.