12 October - Independence Day Equatorial Guinea

 

Independence Day in Equatorial Guinea is celebrated on October 12th each year. It is a national holiday that commemorates the country's independence from Spanish colonial rule.

Equatorial Guinea, located in Central Africa, was a Spanish colony for much of its history. On October 12, 1968, it gained its independence from Spain. This day is celebrated with various events, including parades, cultural activities, and patriotic ceremonies, throughout the country.

Independence Day is an important occasion for the people of Equatorial Guinea to reflect on their history and celebrate their sovereignty as a nation. The festivities often include traditional dances, music, and flag-raising ceremonies. It's a time for the citizens of Equatorial Guinea to express their national pride and unity.

12 October - World Sight Day

 

World Sight Day is an annual awareness day observed on the second Thursday of October to focus global attention on vision-related issues and blindness prevention. The main aim of World Sight Day is to raise awareness about blindness and visual impairment while promoting the importance of eye health and vision care. It also serves as an opportunity to advocate for access to eye care services for all people worldwide.

This day is marked by various activities and initiatives organized by eye health organizations, healthcare professionals, and advocacy groups. These activities may include eye screenings, educational campaigns, vision-related conferences, and fundraising events to support eye care programs and initiatives in underserved communities.

Each year, World Sight Day has a specific theme to highlight different aspects of eye health and vision care. The themes often revolve around issues such as the global prevalence of blindness, the importance of early detection and treatment, and the need for increased investment in eye health services.

World Sight Day is a crucial occasion to emphasize the significance of preserving and improving one's eyesight, preventing eye diseases, and promoting access to eye care services, especially in regions with limited healthcare resources. It plays a vital role in advancing the goal of eliminating preventable blindness and promoting better eye health worldwide.

12 October - World Arthritis day

 

World Arthritis Day is observed annually on October 12th. This day is dedicated to raising awareness about arthritis, a common but often misunderstood condition that affects millions of people worldwide. The primary goals of World Arthritis Day are to educate the public about arthritis, reduce the stigma associated with the condition, and advocate for better access to treatment and support for those living with arthritis.

Arthritis is a group of more than 100 different types of joint diseases that cause pain, inflammation, and stiffness in the joints. It can have a significant impact on a person's quality of life, and its effects can be both physical and psychological. On World Arthritis Day, various organizations, patient advocacy groups, and healthcare professionals come together to organize events, campaigns, and initiatives aimed at promoting understanding, early diagnosis, and effective management of arthritis.

The day serves as an opportunity to emphasize the importance of research, education, and patient support, as well as to encourage governments and healthcare providers to prioritize arthritis-related services and resources. It is a day for people to unite in their efforts to improve the lives of those affected by arthritis and to work towards a future with reduced pain and suffering for individuals living with this condition.

 

12 Octo ber - Ram Manohar Lohia death anniversary

 

Ram Manohar Lohia was an influential Indian freedom fighter and a prominent socialist leader. He was born on March 23, 1910, and passed away on October 12, 1967. Lohia was a vocal advocate for social justice, and his political career was marked by his unwavering commitment to the welfare of the marginalized and oppressed sections of society.

Throughout his life, Lohia actively participated in the Indian independence movement and played a pivotal role in the fight against British colonial rule. He was known for his emphasis on grassroots activism and his vision of a more equitable and just society. Lohia's contributions to Indian politics and his role in shaping the socialist movement in the country continue to be remembered and celebrated today.

 

12 October - Vijaya Raje Scindia birth anniversary

 

Vijaya Raje Scindia, also known as Rajmata Vijaya Raje Scindia, was a prominent Indian political leader and a member of the royal Scindia family. She was born on October 12, 1919, in Sagar, Madhya Pradesh, India, and played a significant role in the political landscape of the country.

Vijaya Raje Scindia belonged to the Maratha dynasty of the Scindia family, which had a long history of ruling princely states in India. She married Jivajirao Scindia, the Maharaja of Gwalior, and became the Maharani of Gwalior.

Vijaya Raje Scindia entered politics in the 1950s and soon emerged as a prominent leader within the Bharatiya Jana Sangh (BJS), the precursor of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). She was known for her strong conservative views, commitment to Hindu nationalism, and dedication to social and cultural causes.

As a politician, Vijaya Raje Scindia played an active role in advocating for the rights of women and the preservation of India's cultural heritage. She was a vocal proponent of Hindutva ideology and worked to promote Hindu values and traditions in public life.

Vijaya Raje Scindia served as a member of the Parliament of India multiple times, representing the Gwalior constituency. She was elected to the Lok Sabha (Lower House) in 1967, 1971, and 1989, and to the Rajya Sabha (Upper House) in 1986.

Her political career extended beyond her own electoral victories. She was instrumental in shaping the political landscape of the BJP and played a crucial role in the formation of alliances and coalitions. Her influence was particularly significant in the state of Madhya Pradesh.

Vijaya Raje Scindia's contributions to Indian politics and her unwavering commitment to her ideals earned her respect and admiration from supporters and opponents alike. She was often regarded as the "Rajmata" (queen mother) due to her regal lineage and her influential position within the political realm.

Vijaya Raje Scindia passed away on January 25, 2001, leaving behind a legacy as a formidable political leader and a prominent figure in India's conservative and nationalist movements. Her contributions continue to shape the political discourse in the country, and she is remembered as a trailblazer for women in Indian politics.