24 November - Guru Tegh Bahadur death anniversary

 

Guru Tegh Bahadur was the ninth Guru of Sikhism, born on 01 April 1621, in Amritsar, India. He was the youngest son of Guru Hargobind, the sixth Guru, and Mata Nanaki. Guru Tegh Bahadur became the Sikh Guru on March 20, 1665, following the martyrdom of his father, Guru Harkrishan.

Guru Tegh Bahadur is particularly known for his martyrdom in defense of religious freedom. During his time as Guru, the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb was persecuting non-Muslims, and the Kashmiri Pandits sought his help to protect their right to practice their religion. In response to this, Guru Tegh Bahadur sacrificed his life for the cause of religious freedom and human rights.

In 1675, Guru Tegh Bahadur was arrested in Delhi under the orders of Aurangzeb. He was given the choice to convert to Islam or face death. The Guru chose not to convert and was executed in Chandni Chowk, Delhi, on November 24 , 1675. This event is commemorated annually in Sikhism as the Martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadur.

Guru Tegh Bahadur's teachings emphasize the principles of selfless service, humility, and devotion to God. His writings, which are included in the Guru Granth Sahib (the holy scripture of Sikhism), continue to inspire Sikhs worldwide. He is also remembered for his commitment to the principles of justice and religious freedom.

24 November - Sir Chhotu Ram birth anniversary

 

Sir Chhotu Ram, whose full name was Sir Chhotu Ram Chaudhary, was a prominent politician and leader in British India, particularly known for his efforts to uplift the farming community. He was born on 24 November 1881, in Garhi Sampla, Rohtak district, Punjab Province, British India (now in Haryana, India), and he passed away on 09 January 1945.

Chhotu Ram was a key figure in the pre-independence political landscape, advocating for the rights of farmers and rural communities. He played a significant role in the formation of the Unionist Party in Punjab, which aimed to bridge the gap between different communities and promote the interests of peasants.

Sir Chhotu Ram served in various capacities, including as a minister in the British India government. He is remembered for his efforts to enact agricultural and land reforms, aiming to improve the conditions of farmers. His contributions to social and economic reforms in the agriculture sector earned him respect and recognition among the farming communities in Punjab.

Sir Chhotu Ram's legacy endures in the history of Indian politics, particularly for his dedication to the welfare of farmers and marginalized communities.

24 November - Mary Kom birthday

 

Mary Kom, also known as Mangte Chungneijang Mary Kom, is a renowned Indian boxer and a multiple-time world champion. She was born on 24 November 1982, in Kangathei, Manipur, India. Mary Kom is often referred to as "Magnificent Mary" and is considered one of the greatest female boxers in the history of the sport.

Key highlights of Mary Kom's career include:

1. World Championships: Mary Kom has won several gold medals at the AIBA World Boxing Championships. Her victories include titles in the 2002, 2005, 2006, 2008, and 2010 editions.

2. Olympics: Boxing became an Olympic sport for women in 2012, and Mary Kom represented India in the flyweight category at the London Olympics. Although she didn't win a medal, her participation was historic and paved the way for future Indian women boxers.

3. Asian Games: Mary Kom has won gold medals at the Asian Games, including the 2014 Incheon Games.

4. Commonwealth Games: She has also won gold at the Commonwealth Games.

5. Padma Bhushan and Padma Shri: Mary Kom has received numerous awards for her contributions to sports, including the Padma Bhushan and Padma Shri, two of the highest civilian honors in India.

In addition to her accomplishments in the ring, Mary Kom has been an inspirational figure, especially for aspiring female athletes in India. She has faced and overcome numerous challenges throughout her career, showcasing resilience and determination. Mary Kom continues to be an active and influential figure in the world of boxing.

24 November - Hira Lal Shastri birth anniversary

 

Hira Lal Shastri (24 November 1899 – 28 December 1974), the freedom fighters of India. He was counted among the famous politicians of the country. Hira Lal Shastri had the distinction of becoming the first Chief Minister of Rajasthan. He was the Chief Minister of Rajasthan from 30 March 1949 to 5 January 1951. His wish was that he should go to some village and devote his life in the service of the downtrodden. Hira Lal Shastri had established ‘Vanasthali Vidyapeeth’. Today this Vidyapeeth has assumed the form of a major national institution of women’s education. When a representative government was formed in the princely state of Jaipur in 1948, Hira Lal Shastri took over as its chief minister and on March 30, 1949, when the state of Rajasthan was formed, he became its first chief minister. He was Born on 24 November 1899 in Rajasthan.