02 November - North and South Dakota are admitted as the 39th and 40th U.S. states

 

North Dakota and South Dakota were admitted as the 39th and 40th U.S. states on November 2, 1889. This event marked the culmination of a long process to divide the Dakota Territory into two separate states. The division was primarily driven by the desire of the territory's residents for self-governance and statehood.

The two new states were admitted together as part of the same legislative act. They were carved out of the larger Dakota Territory, which had been established in 1861. Each state has its own unique history, culture, and economy, with North Dakota known for its agriculture and energy resources, and South Dakota famous for its tourism industry and the iconic Mount Rushmore National Memorial.

The admission of North Dakota and South Dakota as states occurred just days before the 1889 presidential inauguration of Benjamin Harrison. It was a significant moment in the westward expansion and growth of the United States during the late 19th century.

02 November - Haile Selassie was crowned Emperor of Ethiopia

 

Haile Selassie, whose birth name was Tafari Makonnen, was born on July 23, 1892, in the town of Ejersa Goro, part of the Ethiopian Empire. He was crowned Emperor of Ethiopia on November 2, 1930, following the death of Empress Zewditu. This coronation is a significant event in Ethiopian history, and it marked the beginning of his reign as Emperor. He was crowned as Emperor Haile Selassie I and took on the titles "Conquering Lion of the Tribe of Judah" and "Elect of God."

Haile Selassie is known for his significant role in international affairs, particularly for his impassioned plea to the League of Nations in 1936 in response to the Italian invasion of Ethiopia. He ruled Ethiopia until his overthrow in 1974, after which he was placed under house arrest. His exact cause of death remains a subject of debate and controversy, but he passed away on August 27, 1975.

Haile Selassie is an iconic figure in Ethiopian history and is also considered a messianic figure by the Rastafarian movement, where he is known as "Jah" or "Ras Tafari." His legacy is complex and far-reaching, making him a significant historical and cultural figure.

02 November - Shah Rukh Khan birthday

 

Shah Rukh Khan, often referred to as the "King of Bollywood," was born on November 2, 1965. He is one of the most prominent and influential actors in the Indian film industry. Shah Rukh Khan's journey to stardom began in the early 1990s, and he quickly rose to fame with his remarkable acting skills, charisma, and versatility. He has appeared in numerous critically acclaimed and commercially successful films, earning him a massive fan following not only in India but also worldwide.

Shah Rukh Khan is known for his roles in iconic movies like "Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge," "Kuch Kuch Hota Hai," "My Name is Khan," and "Chennai Express," among many others. His contributions to Indian cinema have earned him numerous awards and accolades. Beyond acting, he is also a successful film producer and co-owns the Kolkata Knight Riders, a team in the Indian Premier League.

Known for his charming and witty personality, Shah Rukh Khan has become a global cultural icon and has been recognized for his philanthropic endeavors. His impact on the Indian film industry and his international appeal have made him one of the most celebrated actors in the world.

02 November - Aga Khan III birth anniversary

 

Aga Khan III, whose birth name was Sir Sultan Muhammad Shah, was a prominent leader and spiritual figure of the Ismaili Muslim community. He was born on November 2, 1877, in Karachi, British India (present-day Pakistan), and he passed away on July 11, 1957, in Versoix, Switzerland.

Aga Khan III served as the 48th hereditary Imam (spiritual leader) of the Nizari Ismaili Muslims, a role he inherited at a young age. He was known for his progressive and modernizing approach to leadership and was a strong advocate for education, social welfare, and philanthropy.

Throughout his life, Aga Khan III played a significant role in improving the lives of his followers and promoting unity among Muslims. He was a key figure in the political and social development of British India and the broader Islamic world, and he was actively involved in international diplomacy and affairs.

Aga Khan III was also known for his contributions to architecture and the restoration of historical Islamic monuments. His legacy continues through the work of his successors, including the present Aga Khan, in areas such as education, healthcare, and the promotion of cultural heritage.

02 November - Mahendralal Sarkar birth anniversary

 

Mahendralal Sarkar (Mahendra Lal Sarkar, Mahendralal Sircar, Mahendralal Sircir; 2 November 1833 – 23 February 1904) was a Bengali medical doctor (MD), the second MD graduated from the Calcutta Medical College, social reformer, and propagator of scientific studies in nineteenth-century India. He was the founder of the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science.

Although educated in the traditional European system of medicine, Mahendralal Sarkar later turned to homoeopathy due to inability of ordinary Indians to afford treatment with western medicines. He was influenced by reading William Morgan's The Philosophy of Homeopathy, and by interaction with Rajendralal Dutt, a leading homoeopathic practitioner of Calcutta. In a meeting of the Bengal branch of the British Medical Association, he proclaimed homoeopathy to be superior to the "Western medicine" of the time. Consequently, he was ostracised by the British doctors, and had to undergo loss in practice for some time.However, soon he regained his practice and went on to become a leading homoeopathic practitioner in Calcutta, as well as India.

In the course of his career, he treated several notable persons of those days, including the author Bankimchandra Chattopadhyay, the ascetic Ramakrishna, the Maharaja of Tripura and others.