18 March - Flag Day Aruba

 

Flag Day in Aruba is celebrated on March 18th each year. This day commemorates the adoption of the national flag of Aruba, which occurred on March 18, 1976.

The flag of Aruba consists of a field of light blue, representing the sky and the sea surrounding the island. In the upper left corner, there are two narrow horizontal yellow stripes, which represent the sun, abundance, and the island's golden beaches. In the center of the flag, there is a red four-pointed star, which symbolizes the island itself and the four main languages spoken by its people: Papiamento, Dutch, English, and Spanish.

Flag Day in Aruba is celebrated with various events and activities, including flag-raising ceremonies, parades, cultural performances, and displays of patriotism. It is a time for Arubans to come together to honor their national identity and heritage, as well as to celebrate the achievements and progress of their country.

18 March - Teacher's Day (Syria)

 

In Syria, Teacher's Day is celebrated on March 18th each year. This day is dedicated to honoring and appreciating the hard work, dedication, and contributions of teachers to the education system and society as a whole.

Teacher's Day in Syria provides an opportunity for students, parents, and communities to express gratitude and respect for the valuable role teachers play in shaping the lives of students and fostering a culture of learning and growth. It's a day when teachers may receive recognition, gifts, and tokens of appreciation from their students and colleagues.

Across the country, schools may organize special events, ceremonies, or activities to celebrate Teacher's Day and acknowledge the efforts of educators. It's a time to highlight the importance of education and the significant impact teachers have on the lives of their students and the future of the nation.

 

18 March - The Azad Hind Fauj of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose entered India through Burma.

 

The Azad Hind Fauj, also known as the Indian National Army (INA), led by Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, entered India through Burma during World War II on 18 March 1944. Subhas Chandra Bose, a prominent Indian nationalist leader, sought assistance from Japan to establish a military force to fight against British colonial rule in India.

With Japanese support, the INA was formed in 1942, primarily composed of Indian prisoners of war and expatriates living in Southeast Asia. The INA collaborated with the Japanese forces and played a significant role in the Burma Campaign, aiming to secure a route for their eventual entry into India to challenge British rule.

In early 1944, the INA launched an offensive into India from Burma (now Myanmar), advancing towards Imphal and Kohima. However, they faced strong resistance from British and Allied forces, and the campaign ultimately ended in failure. Despite this setback, the Azad Hind Fauj's efforts and Subhas Chandra Bose's leadership had a profound impact on India's struggle for independence and the morale of Indian nationalists.

 

18 March - Gurbaksh Singh Dhillon

 

 

Colonel Gurbaksh Singh Dhillon (18 March 1914 – 6 February 2006) was an officer in the Indian National Army (INA) who was charged with "waging war against His Majesty the King Emperor". Along with Major General Shah Nawaz Khan and Colonel Prem Kumar Sahgal, he was tried at the end of World War II in the INA trials that began on 5 November 1945 at Red Fort. Dhillon also played an important role in the Indian independence struggle.

He passed out from Indian Military Academy, Dehradun in March 1940, with seniority(date of commission) from 26th July 1939 with Indian Commission number IC-336.

He was honored with the Padma Bhushan the third-highest civilian award in the Republic of India

18 March - National Supreme Sacrifice Day

 

National Supreme Sacrifice Day, observed every year on March 18, is a day of commemoration. On this day, we honor those who sacrificed their lives for a good cause, no matter how small the cause might have been.

While not all of them have monuments built in their names, this day serves as a continuous reminder or metaphorical monument erected in their name. Any group or person can be celebrated on this day whether they are living or dead.

Their positive contributions to society or good deeds do not need to be recognized by a formal organization to be celebrated on this holiday.

18 March - Kunji Lal Dubey born in 1896

 Kunji Lal Dubey (18 March 1896 – 2 June 1970) was an Indian independence activist, lawyer, educationist and politician from Madhya Pradesh.He was the first vice chancellor of Rani Durgavati University and the chancellor of Nagpur University. He served as the first speaker of Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly in 1956, as the Finance Minister of the State in 1967 and was the president of the Inter University Board of India, Burma and Ceylon.The Government of India awarded him the third highest civilian honour, the Padma Bhushan, in 1964, for his contributions to the society.India Post issued a commemorative stamp on Dubey in 1996

18 March - American Express was established

 

American Express was founded on 18 March 1850. It was established as an express mail business in Buffalo, New York, by Henry Wells, William G. Fargo, and John Warren Butterfield. The company later expanded its services to financial and travel-related services, including traveler's cheques, credit cards, and charge cards. Today, American Express is a multinational financial services corporation known for its credit cards, charge cards, and traveler's cheque businesses.

 

18 March - Shahaji Raje Bhosale

 

Shahaji Raje Bhosale, also known as Shahaji Maharaj, was a prominent figure in Indian history, particularly in the context of the Maratha Empire. He was the father of the legendary Maratha king, Shivaji Maharaj. Shahaji Raje Bhosale was born on 18 March 1594. He passed away on 23 January 1664. His contributions to the expansion and consolidation of the Maratha power were significant, laying the groundwork for the rise of the Maratha Empire under his son Shivaji Maharaj.

 

18 March - Mohandas Gandhi sentenced to six years in prison

 

On March 18, 1922, Mahatma Gandhi, the leader of the Indian independence movement against British rule, was sentenced to six years in prison for his involvement in civil disobedience activities. The specific incident that led to Gandhi's imprisonment was his involvement in the nonviolent civil disobedience campaign known as the Non-Cooperation Movement, which aimed to resist British rule through nonviolent means such as boycotts, strikes, and protests.

Gandhi's imprisonment was a significant moment in the struggle for Indian independence, as it further galvanized support for the movement both within India and internationally. Despite being incarcerated, Gandhi continued to advocate for nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience as powerful tools for social and political change. His imprisonment symbolized the sacrifices made by countless Indians in the pursuit of freedom and self-determination.

18 March - Frederick II declares himself King of Jerusalem in 1229

 

Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, declares himself King of Jerusalem on 18 March 1229

Frederick II (German: Friedrich; Italian: Federico; Latin: Fridericus; 26 December 1194 – 13 December 1250) was King of Sicily from 1198, King of Germany from 1212, King of Italy and Holy Roman Emperor from 1220 and King of Jerusalem from 1225. He was the son of emperor Henry VI of the Hohenstaufen dynasty and Queen Constance of Sicily of the Hauteville dynasty.

18 March - Global Recycling Day

 

Global Recycling Day, celebrated on March 18 every year, this initiative us to look at our trash in a new light. There are several ways to recycle that allow some materials to be reused multiple times and the environment friendly too because it lessens the energy we use, enhances the quality of water and air we breathe, and combats climate change.

It also reduces using new raw materials to create new products — saving money and natural resources. Newspapers, plastic water bottles, soda cans, cereal boxes, and cartons are some of the common everyday recyclable items. If we put effort into recycling items that we usually throw away, we can impact the earth and our lives in a more profound way.

18 March - International Sports Car Racing Day

 

International Sports Car Racing Day celebrated on the third Saturday of March every year is the day to celebrate and enjoy this extremely famous, international sport called sports car racing. This year it falls on March 18. Did you know that this day coincides with the 12 Hours of Sebring sports car endurance race? Yes, International Sports Car Racing Day is celebrated on the same day as the endurance race held in Sebring, Florida, at the International Raceway. The 12 Hours of Sebring, 24 Hours of Daytona, and 24 Hours of Le Mans were widely considered the trifecta of sports car racing. So, let us learn about the history, significance, and some interesting facts about this awesome day.

18 March - Grover Cleveland birth anniversary

 

Grover Cleveland, born on 18 March 1837, in Caldwell, New Jersey, was an American politician who served as both the 22nd and 24th President of the United States. Here are key points about Grover Cleveland:

1. Early Life: Cleveland was the fifth of nine children in his family. He worked as a teacher and a clerk before studying law and eventually practicing as an attorney.

2. Sheriff of Erie County: Cleveland entered politics and served as the Sheriff of Erie County, New York, from 1871 to 1873. His reputation for honesty and integrity earned him the nickname "Grover the Good."

3. Governor of New York: Cleveland served as the Governor of New York from 1883 to 1885. His success in this role gained him national prominence.

4. Presidential Elections: In 1884, Cleveland, a Democrat, won the presidential election, becoming the first Democrat to be elected president since before the Civil War. He lost his bid for re-election in 1888 but successfully ran again in 1892.

5. First Non-Consecutive Terms: Cleveland is the only U.S. president to serve two non-consecutive terms. He served as the 22nd president from 1885 to 1889 and as the 24th president from 1893 to 1897.

6. Policies and Legacy: Cleveland's presidencies were marked by a commitment to limited government, fiscal conservatism, and a dedication to individual liberties. He vetoed numerous bills he considered unconstitutional or financially unsound.

7. Economic Challenges: Cleveland faced economic challenges during his second term, including the Panic of 1893, which led to a severe economic depression. His response to the crisis and his handling of the Pullman Strike in 1894 were controversial.

8. Marriage: Cleveland is the only president to marry in the White House. He wed Frances Folsom in 1886, who, at 21, became the youngest first lady in U.S. history.

9. Death: Grover Cleveland died on 24 June 1908, at the age of 71, in Princeton, New Jersey.

10. Legacy: Cleveland is remembered as a president who prioritized fiscal responsibility, limited government, and individual liberties. His commitment to honesty and integrity left a lasting impact on his reputation.

Grover Cleveland's political career and presidency reflected the political and economic challenges of his time. His commitment to principles, even when controversial, contributed to his unique place in American political history.

18 March - Alexei Leonov :1st Person to Walk in Space

 

Alexei Leonov, was a Soviet and Russian cosmonaut, Air Force major general, writer, and artist. On 18 March 1965, he became the first human to conduct a spacewalk, exiting the capsule during the Voskhod 2 mission for 12 minutes and 9 seconds.