19 October - Angus Deaton birth anniversary

 

Angus Deaton (born October 19, 1945) is a distinguished British-American economist known for his significant contributions to the fields of health economics, development economics, and the analysis of poverty and well-being. As of my knowledge cutoff date in September 2021, Angus Deaton is still alive.

Deaton has had a substantial impact on economic research, particularly in the areas of consumer behavior and the measurement of living standards. He was awarded the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel (commonly referred to as the Nobel Prize in Economics) in 2015 for his work on consumption, poverty, and welfare. His research has provided valuable insights into understanding how individuals and households make consumption choices and how economic factors affect overall well-being.

One of his notable works is the development of the Deaton–Muellbauer model, which has been influential in the study of consumer demand and expenditure patterns. Deaton's research has also explored the measurement and analysis of global poverty, health inequalities, and the impact of health and economic factors on individual and societal well-being.

Angus Deaton's work continues to be highly regarded in the field of economics, and his insights have influenced public policy, particularly in the areas of health, poverty alleviation, and economic development.

19 October - Ernest Rutherford death anniversary

 

Ernest Rutherford, 1st Baron Rutherford of Nelson (born August 30, 1871, died October 19, 1937), was a New Zealand-born physicist who made pioneering contributions to the field of nuclear physics. He is often referred to as the "father of nuclear physics" for his groundbreaking research, particularly in the areas of radioactivity and the structure of the atom.

Rutherford is most famous for his gold foil experiment, conducted in 1909. This experiment led to the discovery of the atomic nucleus and the proposal of the planetary model of the atom, in which electrons orbit a central nucleus. This model laid the foundation for our modern understanding of atomic structure and is still taught in introductory chemistry courses.

In 1902, Rutherford also formulated the concept of half-life, which is fundamental to the understanding of radioactive decay. He received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1908 for his investigations into the disintegration of the elements and the chemistry of radioactive substances.

Ernest Rutherford's work was instrumental in advancing our knowledge of the atom and the fundamental forces that govern it. His legacy continues to influence the fields of nuclear physics and nuclear chemistry, and his contributions have had a profound and lasting impact on science and technology.

 

19 October - Miguel Ángel Asturias birth anniversary

 

Miguel Ángel Asturias (born October 19, 1899, died June 9, 1974) was a Guatemalan writer and diplomat, renowned for his significant contributions to world literature. He is best known for his powerful and innovative literary works, particularly his novels, which often explored themes of social injustice, oppression, and the indigenous cultures of Guatemala.

Asturias was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1967, primarily for his novel "El Señor Presidente" (The President), a groundbreaking work that exposed the brutal dictatorship and political corruption in Guatemala. His writing was characterized by a rich blend of indigenous folklore, magical realism, and social commentary.

In addition to his literary pursuits, Miguel Ángel Asturias was involved in diplomatic and political activities, serving as a cultural attaché for Guatemala in various countries and working for the Guatemalan government. His writings and diplomatic efforts played a role in drawing international attention to the challenges faced by indigenous peoples in Guatemala and the need for social and political change.

Miguel Ángel Asturias's work has left a lasting impact on Latin American literature, and his exploration of social and political issues remains relevant to this day. His creative and critical writings continue to be celebrated for their profound insights into the human condition and the struggles of marginalized communities.