13 July - The inaugural FIFA World Cup began in Uruguay.

 

The inaugural FIFA World Cup, the most prestigious international football (soccer) tournament, began in Uruguay. The tournament took place in 1930 and was hosted by Uruguay, who also went on to win the championship.

The idea of organizing a global football tournament was proposed by Jules Rimet, the then-president of FIFA (Fédération Internationale de Football Association). Uruguay was chosen as the host nation for the first World Cup because it had won the football gold medal at the 1924 Paris Olympics and the 1928 Amsterdam Olympics, showcasing their strong footballing tradition.

The tournament took place from July 13 to July 30, 1930, in various cities across Uruguay, including the capital, Montevideo. Thirteen teams participated in the competition, representing different parts of the world. The teams were divided into four groups, and the matches were played in a round-robin format.

The final of the inaugural FIFA World Cup was held on July 30, 1930, at the Estadio Centenario in Montevideo. Uruguay faced Argentina in the final match, which they won 4-2, securing their status as the first-ever FIFA World Cup champions.

The inaugural World Cup marked a significant moment in the history of international football, and it laid the foundation for the subsequent editions of the tournament, which has since become a global sporting phenomenon, capturing the attention of millions of fans worldwide.

 

13 July - Nesbitt envelope - USA issued its first postal envelope with an embossed stamp

 

In 1853, the United States issued its first postal envelope with an embossed stamp, known as the Nesbitt envelope. It featured an embossed 3-cent stamp design. The Nesbitt envelope was an innovation in postal stationery, providing a convenient and cost-effective option for sending mail.

The embossed stamp on the Nesbitt envelope eliminated the need for separate adhesive stamps, as the stamp was pre-printed and integrated into the envelope itself. This design helped simplify the mailing process for users.

The issuance of the Nesbitt envelope marked an important development in the history of postal services and philately in the United States. It was followed by subsequent issues of postal envelopes with embossed stamps in various denominations and designs.

 

13 July - Sovereignty Day of Montenegro

 

Sovereignty Day, also known as Statehood Day or Montenegro's National Day, is a significant public holiday in Montenegro. It is celebrated on July 13th each year to commemorate the country's independence and sovereignty.

Sovereignty Day marks the date when Montenegro declared its independence from the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro in 2006. Following a referendum held on May 21, 2006, in which the majority of voters supported independence, Montenegro officially became an independent nation on June 3, 2006. Sovereignty Day on July 13th signifies the formal recognition and celebration of Montenegro's sovereignty.

On this day, various events and ceremonies are held throughout the country. These may include flag-raising ceremonies, parades, cultural performances, concerts, and fireworks displays. Government officials often deliver speeches emphasizing the importance of independence, national unity, and the progress made since Montenegro gained sovereignty.

Sovereignty Day is an opportunity for Montenegrins to reflect on their nation's journey towards independence and to celebrate their national identity and achievements. It is a time for unity, patriotism, and pride in Montenegro's rich history and cultural heritage.