27 July - Giosuè Carducci

 

Giosuè Carducci was an Italian poet and literary critic who is considered one of the most important figures in Italian literature. He was born on July 27, 1835, in Valdicastello, a small village in Tuscany, Italy, and he passed away on February 16, 1907, in Bologna, Italy.

Carducci's poetry played a crucial role in the cultural and political landscape of Italy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He was a key figure in the literary movement known as the Scapigliatura, which sought to break away from the traditional literary conventions of the time and embrace more innovative and progressive forms of expression.

Carducci's poetry often celebrated the history, traditions, and landscapes of Italy, as well as the ideals of liberty and independence. He was known for his use of vivid imagery, strong emotions, and skillful craftsmanship in his poems. One of his most famous works is the collection "Rime Nuove" (New Rhymes), published in 1887, which won him the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1906.

In addition to his contributions to poetry, Giosuè Carducci was also a respected literary critic and scholar. He held academic positions at various universities and was appointed as a Senator of the Kingdom of Italy. His advocacy for Italian culture and language helped shape the country's national identity during a crucial period in its history.

27 July - John Dalton death anniversary

 

John Dalton was an English chemist, physicist, and meteorologist who is best known for his pioneering work in the development of modern atomic theory. He was born on September 6, 1766, in Eaglesfield, Cumberland, England, and he passed away on July 27, 1844, in Manchester, England.

Dalton's most significant contribution was his atomic theory, which he proposed in the early 19th century. His theory suggested that all matter is composed of tiny, indivisible particles called atoms. According to Dalton, atoms of different elements have different masses and combine in simple whole-number ratios to form compounds.

Dalton's atomic theory provided a foundation for understanding the nature of matter and chemical reactions and laid the groundwork for modern atomic and molecular theory.

Apart from his work in chemistry, John Dalton also made contributions to other scientific fields. He was a skilled meteorologist and kept weather records for many years. He also studied color blindness, which led to his discovery of "Daltonism," now known as color vision deficiency.

27 July - USA celebrates National Day of the Cowboy

 

The National Day of the Cowboy is an annual observance celebrated in the United States on the fourth Saturday in July. The day is dedicated to honoring and preserving the cowboy and cowgirl heritage, culture, and traditions that played a significant role in shaping the American West.

The origins of the National Day of the Cowboy can be traced back to the efforts of the National Day of the Cowboy organization, which was founded in 2005 by rodeo cowboy and actor R.W. Hampton and recognized by the U.S. Congress. The organization's mission is to promote and preserve cowboy and cowgirl culture, as well as the values and spirit of the American West.

On this day, various events and activities are organized across the country to celebrate the cowboy way of life.