19 July - Liberation Day in Nicaragua

 

Liberation Day in Nicaragua is celebrated on July 19th each year. This day commemorates the triumph of the Sandinista National Liberation Front (Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional, FSLN) over the regime of Anastasio Somoza Debayle in 1979, marking the end of the Nicaraguan Revolution.

Background

• Nicaraguan Revolution: The revolution was a prolonged struggle against the Somoza family's authoritarian rule, which had dominated Nicaragua for several decades. The Somoza dynasty was known for its oppressive governance, corruption, and human rights abuses.
• Sandinista National Liberation Front: The FSLN, named after Augusto César Sandino, a Nicaraguan revolutionary leader from the 1930s, was a leftist guerrilla movement that led the opposition against Somoza.

Key Events

• Final Offensive: The FSLN launched a decisive offensive in the late 1970s, gaining widespread support from the Nicaraguan population, including students, workers, and even elements within the military.
• July 17, 1979: Anastasio Somoza Debayle fled Nicaragua, leaving the country in a state of political upheaval.
• July 19, 1979: The Sandinista forces entered the capital city, Managua, marking the official overthrow of the Somoza regime and the victory of the revolution.

Celebration

• Commemorations: Liberation Day is celebrated with parades, cultural events, and speeches by political leaders, especially those from the FSLN. It is a day of national pride, reflecting on the struggle for freedom and social justice.
• Significance: The day holds significant historical and cultural importance, symbolizing the resilience and determination of the Nicaraguan people in their fight against tyranny.

Liberation Day remains a poignant reminder of the country's turbulent history and the ongoing impact of the Sandinista movement on Nicaraguan society and politics.

19 July - Roger Binny birthday

 

Roger Binny is a former Indian cricketer and current cricket administrator. Born on 19 July 1955, in Bangalore, India, he played as an all-rounder for the Indian cricket team. Binny is best known for his significant contributions during the 1983 Cricket World Cup, where India emerged as champions. Here are some key points about his career and contributions:

Cricket Career:

1. Playing Role and Style:

   • Roger Binny was a right-handed batsman and a right-arm medium-fast bowler.
   • He was known for his swing bowling and useful lower-order batting.

2. Domestic Career:

   • He played for Karnataka in the domestic circuit.
   • Binny had a successful domestic career, contributing significantly to his team's performances in the Ranji Trophy.

3. International Career:

   • Binny made his Test debut for India on 21 December 1979, against Pakistan.
   • He played his first One Day International (ODI) match on 21 December 1979, against Australia.
   • Binny was part of the Indian squad for the 1983 World Cup and emerged as the highest wicket-taker of the tournament, with 18 wickets.
   • His performances in the World Cup, including crucial wickets and economical bowling, were instrumental in India's historic victory.

4. Career Stats:

   • Tests: Played 27 matches, scoring 830 runs and taking 47 wickets.
   • ODIs: Played 72 matches, scoring 629 runs and taking 77 wickets.

Post-Retirement:

1. Coaching and Administration:
   • After retiring from cricket, Binny took up coaching roles and was involved with the Karnataka State Cricket Association.
   • He served as a national selector for the Indian cricket team.
2. BCCI President:
   • In October 2022, Roger Binny was appointed as the President of the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI), succeeding Sourav Ganguly​

Roger Binny's contributions to Indian cricket, both as a player and as an administrator, have been significant. His role in India's 1983 World Cup victory remains a highlight of his cricketing career.

19 July - Andhra Medical College established in 1923

 

Andhra Medical College, one of the oldest and prestigious medical colleges in India, was established on 19 July 1923. It is located in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh. The college has a rich history and has been a pioneer in medical education and healthcare in the region.

Andhra Medical College has consistently been recognized for its contributions to medical research, education, and healthcare services. It has produced many notable medical professionals who have made significant contributions to the field.

The college is affiliated with NTR University of Health Sciences, Vijayawada, and offers undergraduate and postgraduate medical programs. Over the years, Andhra Medical College has played a crucial role in training healthcare professionals and providing quality medical care to the community.

 

19 July - Maveeran Alagumuthu Kone death anniversary

 

Maveeran Alagumuthu Kone, born on 11th July 1728 and passed away on 19th July 1759, was a notable Indian freedom fighter hailing from Kattalankulam in Thoothukudi District. He was renowned for leading a rebellion against British rule and engaging in warfare against the Presidency armies in Tamil Nadu from 1750 to 1759.

Elevating to the position of a military leader in Ettayapuram and becoming the ruler of Kattalangulam, he demonstrated his strong leadership skills. Notably, in 1755, the formidable Alagumuthukone, and the Travancore force successfully clashed with Colonel Eron Keran's army, emerging victorious. However, his journey came to an end in 1759 when he suffered defeat at the hands of the British and Maruthanayagam's forces. It is worth mentioning that Alagumuthukone valiantly faced the cannons, orchestrated by Maruthanayaka, ultimately meeting his demise.

19 April - Sydenham Collegepostage stamp issued in 1989

 

Sydenham College of Commerce and Economics is a renowned educational institution located in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. It is one of the oldest commerce colleges in the country and has a rich history of providing quality education in commerce and economics.

The college was established in 1913 and was named after Lord Sydenham, the then Governor of Bombay (now Mumbai). It was originally affiliated with the University of Bombay (now University of Mumbai) and later gained autonomy.

Sydenham College offers undergraduate and postgraduate programs in commerce, economics, and management. It is known for its strong faculty, modern infrastructure, and focus on practical learning and research.

The college has a vibrant campus life with various student clubs and societies that provide opportunities for students to engage in extracurricular activities, cultural events, and sports.

Sydenham College has a distinguished alumni network, with many of its former students holding significant positions in the corporate world, government, and various other sectors.

The institution is highly regarded for its academic excellence, and it continues to attract students from different parts of India seeking quality education in commerce and economics.

Overall, Sydenham College remains a prominent name in the field of commerce education in India and continues to play a vital role in shaping the future of business and economics professionals in the country.