21 September - National Chai Day India

 

National Chai Day, celebrated on September 21, is a day to honor the beloved spiced tea known as chai. Originating from India, chai is a mix of black tea, milk, sugar, and aromatic spices like cardamom, ginger, cinnamon, and cloves. It holds cultural importance in Indian society, where it is enjoyed not just as a drink but as part of daily social rituals. The celebration encourages people around the world to savor the comforting warmth of chai, explore new recipes, and appreciate its historical roots and global influence.

Chai has evolved beyond its traditional recipe, and now there are numerous variations, from iced chai to different blends featuring unique spices or sweeteners. National Chai Day is also a reminder of chai’s journey from Indian homes to cafes worldwide, making it a symbol of cross-cultural connection and comfort.

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21 September - Manipur was merged with the Indian Union

 

On September 21, 1949, Manipur, a region in northeastern India, was officially merged with the Indian Union. This merger marked an important moment in the history of Manipur, as it transitioned from a princely state under the British colonial system to become part of the newly independent nation of India. The merger was the result of negotiations between representatives of the Manipur State and the Indian government.

Manipur had been a princely state with its own monarchy and governance before this merger. After the merger, it became a union territory within India and later achieved full statehood on January 21, 1972.

The integration of princely states like Manipur into the newly independent India was a complex and significant process that played a crucial role in shaping the political and administrative map of the country after gaining independence from British colonial rule in 1947.

21 September - Gurajada Venkata Apparao birth anniversary

 

Gurajada Venkata Apparao (1862-1915) was a prominent Indian playwright, poet, and social reformer. He was born on September 21, 1862, in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. Gurajada Venkata Apparao is best known for his pioneering contributions to Telugu literature and for his role in the Andhra Mahasabha, a cultural and literary organization that played a significant role in promoting Telugu language and culture.

One of his most notable works is the Telugu play titled "Kanyasulkam," which was written in 1892. This play is considered a masterpiece in Telugu literature and is known for its social satire and commentary on various issues, including the treatment of women in society. "Kanyasulkam" is often credited with bringing about social reform and awareness about the plight of women in traditional Indian society.

Gurajada Venkata Apparao was not only a literary figure but also a social reformer who advocated for education and social change. His contributions to Telugu literature and his efforts in raising social issues through his works have had a lasting impact on Telugu culture and society. He passed away on November 30, 1915, but his legacy in the world of literature and social reform continues to be celebrated in Andhra Pradesh and beyond.

21 September - H.G. Wells birth anniversary

 

H.G. Wells, whose full name was Herbert George Wells, was a British writer born on September 21, 1866, in Bromley, Kent, England, and he passed away on August 13, 1946. He is best known for his contributions to the science fiction genre and is often referred to as one of the "fathers of science fiction."

Wells wrote numerous science fiction novels, many of which have become classics of the genre. Some of his most famous works include "The War of the Worlds" (1898), "The Time Machine" (1895), "The Invisible Man" (1897), and "The Island of Doctor Moreau" (1896). These novels often explored themes of technology, the future of humanity, and the consequences of scientific advancements.

In addition to his science fiction writing, Wells was a prolific author in various other genres, including social commentary and history. His works continue to be widely read and adapted into various forms of media, and he remains a significant figure in the world of literature, particularly in the realm of science fiction.

 

21 September - Ivan Mikhailovich Gubkin birth anniversary

 

 

He was born on September, 21, 1871 in the Gorki region.

He is the founder of the Soviet oil geology, geologist-oil worker, Academician of the USSR Science Academy, Honored Scientist of the RSFSR.

He graduated from the Saint-Peterburg Mining Institute in 1910.

In 1917-1918 he was sent to the USA to study the oil industry.

In 1920 he headed the oil industry Council, and was appointed Chairman of the Special commission on the Kursk magnetic anomaly, 1922 -1930 - rector of the Moscow Mining Academy.

He was the founder and the first director of the State Research Oil Institute (the Institute of the combustible minerals of the USSR Science Academy).

1930-1936 - rector of the Moscow Oil Institute, Chairman of the USSR Science Academy Council on the productive forces study.

1931-1936 - Head of the geological prospecting department, 1936-1939 - Vice-president of the USSR Science Academy.

He died in Moscow in 1939.

21 September -Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh death anniversary

 

Jai Singh II, also known as Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh, was a prominent Hindu Rajput ruler of the kingdom of Amber (now known as Jaipur) in India. He is best known for his significant contributions to architecture, astronomy, and town planning. Jai Singh II ruled from 1699 to 1743.

One of his most notable achievements was the construction of the city of Jaipur, which he planned and built in accordance with Vastu Shastra (traditional Hindu architecture). The city is known for its grid-based layout, wide streets, and distinct architecture, including the Hawa Mahal (Palace of Winds) and the Jantar Mantar, an astronomical observatory.

Jai Singh II was also a renowned astronomer and mathematician. He established several Jantar Mantars (observatories) in different parts of his kingdom, including the one in Jaipur, to study and document celestial movements and positions. These observatories featured large-scale astronomical instruments and played a crucial role in advancing the understanding of astronomy during his time.

Jai Singh II passed away on 21 September 1743, leaving behind a legacy of architectural marvels and astronomical achievements. His contributions continue to be celebrated in the history of India and the fields of architecture and astronomy.

21 September - Geevarghese Ivanios birht anniversary

 

Geevarghese Ivanios (born Geevarghese Panickerveettil on September 21, 1882, in Kerala, India, and died on July 15, 1953) was a prominent Indian Christian leader and the founder of the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church's Reformed faction, which later came to be known as the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church. He played a significant role in the efforts to reform and revitalize the ancient Malankara Church in Kerala.

Geevarghese Ivanios was a visionary leader who worked towards the renewal and unity of the Malankara Christian community, which had faced divisions and disputes. He was a strong advocate for liturgical and theological reforms and aimed to strengthen the spiritual and cultural heritage of the church.

One of his notable contributions was his role in the re-establishment of the Catholicate of the East, an ancient ecclesiastical title within the Malankara Church. Under his leadership, the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church re-established communion with the Syriac Orthodox Church of Antioch, strengthening its ties with the broader Oriental Orthodox Christian tradition.

Geevarghese Ivanios' efforts had a lasting impact on the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church, promoting unity and spiritual growth among its members. His legacy continues to be celebrated by the church and the broader Christian community in India.