21 September - Curtly Ambrose birthday

 

Sir Curtly Ambrose is one of the most dominant and celebrated fast bowlers in the history of cricket. Born on 21 September 1963, in Swetes, Antigua, Ambrose is best known for his incredible accuracy, pace, and intimidating presence on the field. His career, primarily with the West Indies cricket team, spanned from 1988 to 2000, during which he established himself as one of the greatest fast bowlers of all time.

Key Highlights of Curtly Ambrose’s Career:

1. Bowling Style:

• Height: At 6 feet 7 inches (2 meters), Ambrose's towering presence allowed him to extract significant bounce off the pitch, making it difficult for batsmen to face him comfortably.
• Accuracy and Control: Known for his extraordinary ability to bowl a consistent line and length, Ambrose’s accuracy was as lethal as his pace. He could maintain relentless pressure on batsmen by rarely giving them room to score.

2. Test Career:

• Ambrose played 98 Test matches for the West Indies, taking 405 wickets at an impressive average of 20.99.
• He achieved 22 five-wicket hauls and 3 ten-wicket hauls in his Test career.
• One of his most famous performances came against England in 1990, when he took 8 wickets for 45 runs in a Test match at the WACA Ground in Perth, which is considered one of the greatest fast-bowling spells in cricket history.
• Ambrose was instrumental in maintaining the West Indies’ dominance in world cricket during the late 1980s and 1990s.

3. ODI Career:

• Ambrose also excelled in One Day Internationals (ODIs), taking 225 wickets in 176 matches at an economy rate of just 3.48.
• He was a crucial part of the West Indies team that made it to the finals of the 1996 Cricket World Cup.

4. Memorable Performances:

• 7 for 1 against Australia (1993): One of his most iconic bowling spells came during the 1993 series against Australia in the Caribbean. In the fourth Test in Trinidad, Ambrose took 7 wickets for just 1 run, reducing Australia to a shocking 119 all out.
• England 1994 Tour: In this series, he dominated the English batting line-up with devastating spells, including his famous 6 for 24 at Port of Spain.

5. Partnership with Courtney Walsh:

• Ambrose formed a lethal bowling partnership with fellow West Indian fast bowler Courtney Walsh. Together, they terrorized batting line-ups around the world and are considered one of the greatest fast-bowling pairs in cricket history. They took over 762 wickets in Test matches as a duo.

6. Retirement and Legacy:

• Curtly Ambrose retired from international cricket in 2000, with his final Test series against England.
• In recognition of his contributions to cricket, Ambrose was knighted in 2014 and inducted into the ICC Cricket Hall of Fame in 2011.
• Post-retirement, he has remained involved in cricket through coaching and commentary. He has also pursued his passion for music, playing bass guitar in a reggae band.

Curtly Ambrose is remembered for his quiet, calm demeanor on the field, which contrasted sharply with the terror he struck into the hearts of opposing batsmen. His consistency, ability to bowl long, hostile spells, and impact on West Indies cricket make him one of the all-time greats of the sport.

 

21 September - The Pamir was shipwrecked and sank off the Azores during Hurricane Carrie

 

The Pamir was a steel-hulled four-masted barque, originally launched in 1905 at the Blohm & Voss shipyard in Hamburg, Germany. As one of the famous "Flying P-Liners" of the shipping company F. Laeisz, Pamir spent much of her early career transporting nitrate and other goods between Europe and South America.

History and Significance:

• Construction: Pamir was built with advanced technology for its time, combining traditional sail power with a modern steel hull, which made it sturdier than wooden ships.
• Commercial Use: She was primarily used in the South American nitrate trade, a valuable commodity for fertilizer and explosives, and also carried grain and other goods during her career.
• World War II: During the war, Pamir was seized by New Zealand and used as a cargo ship under the British flag, carrying war supplies.
• Return to Germany: After World War II, Pamir was returned to Germany and refitted to continue in commercial service, although she had also started to be used for training merchant marine cadets.

The Final Voyage:

On her final journey, Pamir departed from Buenos Aires on 10 August 1957, with a cargo of 3,780 tons of barley, bound for Hamburg. The ship was part of a dying breed of windjammers, large sailing ships that had been overtaken by motorized vessels in commercial shipping. By the 1950s, Pamir and a few others like her were being used as training vessels for cadets and trainees in seamanship.

The Disaster:

• On 21 September 1957, Pamir encountered Hurricane Carrie in the Atlantic Ocean, approximately 600 nautical miles west of the Azores.
• The cargo of barley, which had been improperly secured, shifted during the storm, causing the ship to list heavily.
• Efforts to balance the ship failed, and the heavy tilt made it impossible to manage the sails or pumps effectively. The ship eventually capsized and sank within 30 minutes.

Distress Calls and Rescue Attempts:

• A distress signal was sent, and several rescue ships, including the American vessels USS Gearing and SS Saxon, responded.
• The storm made rescue operations difficult, and it took three days for help to arrive at the scene.
• Of the 86 crew members, including 52 cadets, only six survivors were found clinging to a lifeboat after three days at sea. The rest perished in the disaster.

Aftermath and Legacy:

The sinking of Pamir had a profound impact on maritime training and safety regulations. Investigations into the disaster revealed that the cargo had been poorly stowed and that there were not enough experienced sailors aboard to properly handle the ship during the storm. As a result, the event led to changes in the rules governing the operation of sail training ships, including better stowage practices and stricter regulations regarding crew competency.

The Pamir remains a symbol of the end of the era of large commercial sailing ships and is remembered in Germany with memorials and commemorative events. Her sinking was a national tragedy, and it still resonates within the maritime community today.

21 September - National Chai Day India

 

National Chai Day, celebrated on September 21, is a day to honor the beloved spiced tea known as chai. Originating from India, chai is a mix of black tea, milk, sugar, and aromatic spices like cardamom, ginger, cinnamon, and cloves. It holds cultural importance in Indian society, where it is enjoyed not just as a drink but as part of daily social rituals. The celebration encourages people around the world to savor the comforting warmth of chai, explore new recipes, and appreciate its historical roots and global influence.

Chai has evolved beyond its traditional recipe, and now there are numerous variations, from iced chai to different blends featuring unique spices or sweeteners. National Chai Day is also a reminder of chai’s journey from Indian homes to cafes worldwide, making it a symbol of cross-cultural connection and comfort.

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21 September - Manipur was merged with the Indian Union

 

On September 21, 1949, Manipur, a region in northeastern India, was officially merged with the Indian Union. This merger marked an important moment in the history of Manipur, as it transitioned from a princely state under the British colonial system to become part of the newly independent nation of India. The merger was the result of negotiations between representatives of the Manipur State and the Indian government.

Manipur had been a princely state with its own monarchy and governance before this merger. After the merger, it became a union territory within India and later achieved full statehood on January 21, 1972.

The integration of princely states like Manipur into the newly independent India was a complex and significant process that played a crucial role in shaping the political and administrative map of the country after gaining independence from British colonial rule in 1947.

21 September - Gurajada Venkata Apparao birth anniversary

 

Gurajada Venkata Apparao (1862-1915) was a prominent Indian playwright, poet, and social reformer. He was born on September 21, 1862, in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. Gurajada Venkata Apparao is best known for his pioneering contributions to Telugu literature and for his role in the Andhra Mahasabha, a cultural and literary organization that played a significant role in promoting Telugu language and culture.

One of his most notable works is the Telugu play titled "Kanyasulkam," which was written in 1892. This play is considered a masterpiece in Telugu literature and is known for its social satire and commentary on various issues, including the treatment of women in society. "Kanyasulkam" is often credited with bringing about social reform and awareness about the plight of women in traditional Indian society.

Gurajada Venkata Apparao was not only a literary figure but also a social reformer who advocated for education and social change. His contributions to Telugu literature and his efforts in raising social issues through his works have had a lasting impact on Telugu culture and society. He passed away on November 30, 1915, but his legacy in the world of literature and social reform continues to be celebrated in Andhra Pradesh and beyond.

21 September - H.G. Wells birth anniversary

 

H.G. Wells, whose full name was Herbert George Wells, was a British writer born on September 21, 1866, in Bromley, Kent, England, and he passed away on August 13, 1946. He is best known for his contributions to the science fiction genre and is often referred to as one of the "fathers of science fiction."

Wells wrote numerous science fiction novels, many of which have become classics of the genre. Some of his most famous works include "The War of the Worlds" (1898), "The Time Machine" (1895), "The Invisible Man" (1897), and "The Island of Doctor Moreau" (1896). These novels often explored themes of technology, the future of humanity, and the consequences of scientific advancements.

In addition to his science fiction writing, Wells was a prolific author in various other genres, including social commentary and history. His works continue to be widely read and adapted into various forms of media, and he remains a significant figure in the world of literature, particularly in the realm of science fiction.

 

21 September - Ivan Mikhailovich Gubkin birth anniversary

 

 

He was born on September, 21, 1871 in the Gorki region.

He is the founder of the Soviet oil geology, geologist-oil worker, Academician of the USSR Science Academy, Honored Scientist of the RSFSR.

He graduated from the Saint-Peterburg Mining Institute in 1910.

In 1917-1918 he was sent to the USA to study the oil industry.

In 1920 he headed the oil industry Council, and was appointed Chairman of the Special commission on the Kursk magnetic anomaly, 1922 -1930 - rector of the Moscow Mining Academy.

He was the founder and the first director of the State Research Oil Institute (the Institute of the combustible minerals of the USSR Science Academy).

1930-1936 - rector of the Moscow Oil Institute, Chairman of the USSR Science Academy Council on the productive forces study.

1931-1936 - Head of the geological prospecting department, 1936-1939 - Vice-president of the USSR Science Academy.

He died in Moscow in 1939.

21 September -Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh death anniversary

 

Jai Singh II, also known as Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh, was a prominent Hindu Rajput ruler of the kingdom of Amber (now known as Jaipur) in India. He is best known for his significant contributions to architecture, astronomy, and town planning. Jai Singh II ruled from 1699 to 1743.

One of his most notable achievements was the construction of the city of Jaipur, which he planned and built in accordance with Vastu Shastra (traditional Hindu architecture). The city is known for its grid-based layout, wide streets, and distinct architecture, including the Hawa Mahal (Palace of Winds) and the Jantar Mantar, an astronomical observatory.

Jai Singh II was also a renowned astronomer and mathematician. He established several Jantar Mantars (observatories) in different parts of his kingdom, including the one in Jaipur, to study and document celestial movements and positions. These observatories featured large-scale astronomical instruments and played a crucial role in advancing the understanding of astronomy during his time.

Jai Singh II passed away on 21 September 1743, leaving behind a legacy of architectural marvels and astronomical achievements. His contributions continue to be celebrated in the history of India and the fields of architecture and astronomy.

21 September - Geevarghese Ivanios birht anniversary

 

Geevarghese Ivanios (born Geevarghese Panickerveettil on September 21, 1882, in Kerala, India, and died on July 15, 1953) was a prominent Indian Christian leader and the founder of the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church's Reformed faction, which later came to be known as the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church. He played a significant role in the efforts to reform and revitalize the ancient Malankara Church in Kerala.

Geevarghese Ivanios was a visionary leader who worked towards the renewal and unity of the Malankara Christian community, which had faced divisions and disputes. He was a strong advocate for liturgical and theological reforms and aimed to strengthen the spiritual and cultural heritage of the church.

One of his notable contributions was his role in the re-establishment of the Catholicate of the East, an ancient ecclesiastical title within the Malankara Church. Under his leadership, the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church re-established communion with the Syriac Orthodox Church of Antioch, strengthening its ties with the broader Oriental Orthodox Christian tradition.

Geevarghese Ivanios' efforts had a lasting impact on the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church, promoting unity and spiritual growth among its members. His legacy continues to be celebrated by the church and the broader Christian community in India.