19 November - James A. Garfield birth anniversary

 

James Abram Garfield, born on 19 November 1831, in Orange Township, Ohio, was an American statesman and the 20th President of the United States. His presidency was cut short when he succumbed to injuries from an assassination attempt. Here are some key points about James A. Garfield:

1. Military Service: Garfield began his career as a teacher and later entered politics. During the American Civil War, he served as a major general in the Union Army, distinguishing himself in several battles.

2. Congressional Career: Garfield was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives and served from 1863 to 1880. He was a strong advocate for civil rights and became the only sitting member of the House to be elected president.

3. Presidential Election of 1880: Garfield was the Republican candidate in the 1880 presidential election. He won a close contest against Democrat Winfield Scott Hancock, securing the presidency.

4. Assassination Attempt: Just months into his presidency, on July 2, 1881, Garfield was shot by Charles J. Guiteau, a disgruntled office seeker. Garfield survived for over two months while doctors attempted to locate the bullet and treat his wounds.

5. Death: James A. Garfield succumbed to complications from his gunshot wounds on 19 September 1881, at the age of 49. His death marked the second presidential assassination in U.S. history after Abraham Lincoln.

6. Legacy: Garfield's presidency was brief, and he did not have the opportunity to enact significant policies. However, he advocated for civil service reform and worked towards reducing political patronage.

7. Educational Background: Garfield was largely self-taught and had a strong passion for education. He was an advocate for educational opportunities and served as the president of what is now Hiram College in Ohio.

8. Monument: A monument at Lake View Cemetery in Cleveland, Ohio, honors James A. Garfield. The Garfield Monument stands as a tribute to the fallen president and is the final resting place for both James and Lucretia Garfield.

James A. Garfield's presidency was marked by the tragedy of his assassination, preventing him from fully realizing his policy agenda. Despite the brevity of his time in office, Garfield is remembered for his contributions to civil rights and his commitment to education.

19 November - Women's Entrepreneurship Day

 

Women's Entrepreneurship Day (WED) is observed annually on November 19th. It is a global initiative that aims to celebrate, support, and empower women entrepreneurs around the world. The day provides a platform to recognize the significant contributions of women entrepreneurs to economic development and the positive impact they have on their communities.

WED was first launched in 2014 and has since grown into a movement that spans more than 144 countries. The day focuses on inspiring women to pursue entrepreneurial endeavors, providing resources and mentorship, and fostering an environment that encourages the growth of women-led businesses.

Activities on Women's Entrepreneurship Day may include conferences, workshops, networking events, and discussions that address the challenges faced by women entrepreneurs and explore ways to create a more supportive ecosystem. It also serves as an opportunity to showcase successful women entrepreneurs as role models and to promote the idea that empowering women economically has broader positive effects on society.

The goal of Women's Entrepreneurship Day is not only to celebrate the achievements of women in business but also to encourage ongoing efforts to break down barriers, promote gender equality, and create a more inclusive and supportive environment for women pursuing entrepreneurial ventures.

 

19 November - International Men's Day

 

International Men's Day is celebrated annually on November 19th. The day aims to focus on men's and boys' health, improving gender relations, promoting gender equality, and highlighting positive male role models. It is an occasion to address issues that affect men and boys globally, such as mental health, toxic masculinity, and the importance of positive fatherhood and male role models.

The day encourages discussions around men's well-being and the challenges they may face in various aspects of life, including physical and mental health, relationships, and societal expectations. It also provides an opportunity to celebrate positive male contributions to communities, families, and society at large.

International Men's Day complements International Women's Day, which is celebrated on March 8th. Both days are part of the broader conversation on gender equality, recognizing that addressing issues affecting both men and women is crucial for building a more inclusive and equitable world. Activities on International Men's Day may include seminars, panel discussions, awareness campaigns, and events that promote positive messages about men's health and well-being.

19 November - Kalpana Chawla became the first Indian woman to go to space

 

Kalpana Chawla, an Indian-American astronaut, became the first woman of Indian origin in space. She achieved this historic milestone on November 19, 1997, as part of the Space Shuttle Columbia mission STS-87. Kalpana Chawla, born in Karnal, Haryana, India, was selected as an astronaut by NASA in 1994.

Tragically, Kalpana Chawla lost her life during the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster on February 1, 2003, when the shuttle disintegrated during re-entry into Earth's atmosphere. Her achievements and contributions to space exploration are remembered as part of her lasting legacy.

 

19 November - Aishwarya Rai of India was elected Miss World

 

Aishwarya Rai, the Indian actress and former Miss World, was crowned Miss World on November 19, 1994. The pageant took place in Sun City, South Africa. Aishwarya Rai's victory in the Miss World competition marked a significant moment in her career and contributed to her later success in the entertainment industry. After winning the title, she went on to become one of the most prominent and internationally recognized actresses in the Indian film industry, earning accolades for her performances in various films.

19 November - Ninth Asian Games started in Delhi iin 1982

 

The ninth Asian Games were held in New Delhi, India, and they officially began on November 19, 1982. The event continued until December 4, 1982. The Asian Games is a multi-sport event held every four years, with athletes from various Asian countries participating in a wide range of sports.

The 1982 Asian Games in Delhi featured competitions in disciplines such as athletics, swimming, basketball, football, gymnastics, and many others. The event provided a platform for athletes from across Asia to showcase their talents and compete at an international level.

These games were significant not only for the sporting achievements but also for the cultural exchange and diplomatic interactions that took place among participating nations. The opening ceremony marked the beginning of a two-week celebration of sportsmanship and friendly competition.