27 December - Panjabrao Shamrao Deshmukh birth anniversary

Panjabrao Shamrao Deshmukh (27 December 1898 – 10 April 1965), also known as Bhausaheb Deshmukh was a social activist and a leader to farmers in India. He was the Minister of Agriculture in the first cabinet of Jawaharlal Nehru in 1952.He was an Indian social activist, agriculturist, and politician. He played a significant role in the fields of education and rural development. Deshmukh was also a key figure in the cooperative movement in India. His contributions earned him recognition, and he was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, in 1959.

27 December - Greater Poland Uprising

 

The Greater Poland Uprising was a military insurrection that took place in the region of Greater Poland (Wielkopolska) in central-western Poland. The uprising occurred from December 27, 1918, to June 28, 1919, during the tumultuous period of the aftermath of World War I and the re-establishment of independent states in Central and Eastern Europe.

The primary goal of the Greater Poland Uprising was to secure the region of Greater Poland, with its capital in Poznań, and incorporate it into the newly formed Second Polish Republic, which was in the process of being established following the end of World War I and the collapse of the German and Austro-Hungarian empires.

At the time, the Treaty of Versailles was still being negotiated, and the fate of many territories in the region was uncertain. The German Empire had controlled Greater Poland, but the uprising sought to assert Polish sovereignty over the area. The Poles in Greater Poland, led by military and civilian leaders, organized themselves to resist German rule.

The uprising began on December 27, 1918, and it involved both military and civilian components. The Poles faced German forces, and the conflict continued until the signing of the Treaty of Versailles in June 1919, which recognized the transfer of Greater Poland to the newly re-established Polish state. The successful Greater Poland Uprising significantly contributed to the expansion of the Second Polish Republic and the shaping of its borders after World War I.

27 December - Jana Gana Mana first publicly sung in 1911

 

Jana Gana Mana, the national anthem of India, was first publicly sung on December 27, 1911. The occasion was the Indian National Congress session held in Calcutta (now Kolkata). The anthem was written by Rabindranath Tagore, who later won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for his collection of poems, including the one that became the national anthem. Jana Gana Mana was officially adopted as the national anthem of India in 1950 when the country became a republic.

 

27 December - The International Monetary Fund established in 1945

 

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) was indeed established in Washington, D.C. The agreement to create the IMF was reached at the United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference, also known as the Bretton Woods Conference, held in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, United States, in July 1944. The conference brought together representatives of 44 countries with the aim of establishing a framework for international economic cooperation after World War II.

The IMF officially came into existence on 27 December  1945, when its first 29 countries signed the Articles of Agreement. The organization was created to promote global monetary cooperation, exchange rate stability, balanced trade, and economic growth. The IMF provides financial assistance to member countries facing balance of payments problems and offers policy advice and technical assistance to promote economic stability.

The headquarters of the IMF have been in Washington, D.C., since its establishment, and it has played a crucial role in the international monetary system, working to foster economic stability and facilitate international trade and financial cooperation.

 

27 December - Peter Pan a play by James Barrie, premieres in London in 1904

 

"Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up" is a play written by J.M. Barrie, premiered in London on 27 December 1904.The first performance of "Peter Pan" took place at the Duke of York's Theatre. The play introduced the character of Peter Pan, the mischievous and eternal boy who can fly and refuses to grow up.

J.M. Barrie later adapted the play into the novel "Peter and Wendy," which was published in 1911. The character of Peter Pan has since become a cultural icon, with numerous adaptations in various forms of media, including films, stage productions, and animated features.

 

27 December - International Day of Epidemic Preparedness

 

The International Day of Epidemic Preparedness is observed on December 27 each year. It was established by the United Nations General Assembly to raise awareness about the importance of preventing and preparing for epidemics and pandemics.

The establishment of this day is particularly significant in light of the global impact of health crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, which highlighted the need for international cooperation, preparedness, and response to health emergencies.

The International Day of Epidemic Preparedness serves as a reminder of the importance of investing in healthcare systems, early warning systems, research, and global collaboration to prevent and mitigate the impact of epidemics. It also emphasizes the role of individuals, communities, governments, and international organizations in working together to enhance resilience and preparedness against infectious diseases.