09 May - Howard Carter British archaeologist and Egyptologist was born in 1874

 

 

Howard Carter was a British archaeologist and Egyptologist who is best known for his discovery of the tomb of the ancient Egyptian pharaoh Tutankhamun in 1922. He was born on May 9, 1874, in Kensington, London.

Carter began his career in archaeology at the age of 17, working as an artist and copyist for the Egypt Exploration Fund. He later joined the British Museum's Egyptian Antiquities Department and worked on numerous excavations in Egypt, including the temple complex of Karnak.

In 1907, Carter was appointed by Lord Carnarvon, an English aristocrat and amateur Egyptologist, to lead an excavation in the Valley of the Kings. For several years, Carter and his team searched the valley for the tomb of Tutankhamun, who had been relatively unknown at the time. However, their efforts were initially unsuccessful, and the project was eventually abandoned due to lack of funding.

In 1922, Carter was able to resume his search for Tutankhamun's tomb with the financial backing of Lord Carnarvon. After several weeks of digging, the team discovered the tomb of Tutankhamun, which was filled with treasures and artifacts. The discovery made headlines around the world and is considered one of the most important archaeological finds of the 20th century.

After the discovery of Tutankhamun's tomb, Carter continued to work in Egypt, but his career was overshadowed by the controversy surrounding the distribution of the treasures found in the tomb. Carter retired from archaeology in 1935 and died on March 2, 1939, in Kensington, London.

Howard Carter's discovery of Tutankhamun's tomb revolutionized the field of Egyptology and provided invaluable insights into ancient Egyptian culture and history. His meticulous record-keeping and documentation of the discovery have also helped archaeologists to understand the excavation process and the context of the artifacts found in the tomb.

 

09 May - J.M. Barrie birth anniversary

 

J.M. Barrie was a Scottish playwright and novelist best known for his creation of the character Peter Pan. He was born on May 9, 1860, in Kirriemuir, Scotland.

Barrie began his career as a journalist, writing for various newspapers in Scotland and England. He later turned his attention to writing novels and plays, achieving great success with his play "The Little Minister" in 1897. However, it was the creation of Peter Pan that would cement his place in literary history.

Barrie first introduced the character of Peter Pan in his 1902 novel "The Little White Bird." He then adapted the character and story into the play "Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up," which premiered in 1904. The play was an instant success and has since become a beloved classic, with countless adaptations in various forms of media.

In addition to his work as a writer, Barrie was also known for his philanthropy and charitable work. He was a frequent visitor to Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children in London and bequeathed the rights to Peter Pan to the hospital in his will.

Barrie received numerous honors and awards during his lifetime, including a baronetcy in 1913. He died on June 19, 1937, in London, England, at the age of 77.

Barrie's legacy continues to be celebrated today, with Peter Pan remaining one of the most beloved and enduring characters in literature. His contributions to children's literature and his dedication to charitable causes have earned him a place in literary and cultural history.

09 May - Gustaf de Laval Swedish engineer, inventor, and entrepreneur was born

 

Gustaf de Laval was a Swedish engineer, inventor, and entrepreneur who made significant contributions to the fields of engineering and thermodynamics. He was born on 09 May 1845, in Orsa, Sweden, and was the son of a wealthy landowner.

Laval's most significant invention was the centrifugal separator, which he developed in the 1870s. The centrifugal separator was a device that separated cream from milk, which made it possible to produce butter on a large scale. The separator was a major breakthrough in the dairy industry and revolutionized the production of butter and cheese.

In addition to his work on the centrifugal separator, Laval also made significant contributions to the field of thermodynamics. He developed the Laval nozzle, which is a device used to accelerate a gas or liquid to supersonic speeds. The Laval nozzle is still used in modern jet engines and rocket propulsion systems.

Laval was also a successful entrepreneur and founded several companies, including the Alfa Laval company, which is still in operation today. The company initially focused on the production of centrifugal separators but later expanded into other areas, such as heat exchangers and fluid handling equipment.

In recognition of his contributions to the fields of engineering and thermodynamics, Laval was awarded numerous honors and awards during his lifetime. He was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1891 and was awarded the John Ericsson Medal in 1917.

Laval died on 02 February 1913, in Stockholm, Sweden, at the age of 67. His legacy continues to be celebrated in Sweden and around the world, and his contributions to the fields of engineering and thermodynamics are still widely recognized and studied today.

09 May - Talat Mahmood death annivesary

 

Talat Mahmood (24 February 1924 – 9 May 1998), an Indian playback singer who is considered as one of the popular male Indian film song and ghazal singers. Although he tried his luck as a film actor, he did not succeed in acting. He died on 9 May 1998 at the age of 74 in Mumbai, India.

09 May - Bhaurao Patil death anniversary

 

Bhaurao Patil (22 September 1887 – 9 May 1959), The founder of Rayat Education Society. He was a social activist and educator in Maharashtra, India. Bhaurao’s philosophy was earn and learn through which he played an important role in educating backward castes at low income. He was a prominent member of Satyashodhak Samaj, founded by Mahatma Jyotirao Phule. He also got Padma Bhushan in 1959 for his works. Patil died on 9 May 1959 at the age of 71.

09 May - Gopal Krishna Gokhale was born in 1866

 

Gopal Krishna Gokhale (9 May 1866 – 19 February 1915), an Indian liberal political leader and a social reformer during the Indian Independence Movement. Gokhale was a senior leader of the Indian National Congress and the founder of the Servants of India Society. He was also a writer, economist, revolutionary, and philosopher. Along with other contemporary leaders like Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Dadabhai Naoroji, Bipin Chandra Pal, Lala Lajpat Rai, and Annie Besant, Gokhale fought for decades to obtain greater political representation and power over public affairs for common Indians. Gokhale was moderate and is the political guru of Mahatma Gandhi.  He was born on 9 May 1866 in Kotluk, Dist. Ratnagiri, Bombay Presidency, British India.

09 May - Maharana Pratap birth anniversary

 

Maharana Pratap, also known as Pratap Singh, was a legendary Rajput warrior and king who ruled the kingdom of Mewar in Rajasthan, India, during the 16th century. He was the 13th king of the Sisodiya Rajput dynasty and is widely regarded as a symbol of Rajput valor and resistance against foreign rule.

Maharana Pratap was born on May 9, 1540, in Kumbhalgarh, Rajasthan, to Maharana Udai Singh II and Rani Jeevant Kanwar. He received training in martial arts and warfare from an early age and became an accomplished warrior and horse rider.

Maharana Pratap ascended to the throne of Mewar in 1572 after the death of his father, Maharana Udai Singh II. However, his reign was marked by constant warfare with the Mughal Empire, which was then expanding its control over northern India. The Mughals, under the leadership of Akbar, attempted to subjugate Mewar and bring it under their rule, but Maharana Pratap fiercely resisted their advances.

One of the most famous battles of Maharana Pratap's reign was the Battle of Haldighati, fought in 1576 against the Mughals. Though he was outnumbered and outgunned, Maharana Pratap led his army with great courage and skill, and fought fiercely against the Mughals. Though he ultimately lost the battle, he managed to escape and continued to resist Mughal rule.

Maharana Pratap's reign was also marked by his strong sense of honor and justice. He refused to surrender to the Mughals, even when offered favorable terms, because he believed that it was his duty to protect his kingdom and people from foreign rule. He also opposed the idea of marriage alliances with the Mughals, even though it was a common practice among the Rajput kings of the time.

Maharana Pratap died on January 29, 1597, after a long and eventful reign. His legacy as a brave and virtuous king who fought for the freedom and independence of his people continues to inspire generations of Indians to this day. He is remembered as a true symbol of Rajput valor and resistance against foreign rule. His life and achievements have been celebrated in literature, folklore, and popular culture, and his memory remains a source of inspiration for many.