18 January - Old Parliament House inaugurated in 1927

 

The Old Parliament House, officially known as the Samvidhan Sadan, is a historic landmark of India. It was inaugurated on 18 January 1927 by Lord Irwin, the then-Viceroy of India. Designed by the prominent British architects Edwin Lutyens and Herbert Baker, the building became a symbol of India's legislative evolution and a witness to pivotal moments in the nation's history.

Key Features and Historical Significance:

1. Architectural Design:

   • The structure is a prime example of colonial-era architecture, blending neoclassical elements with Indian influences.
   • It features a circular design, with an open colonnaded veranda that includes 144 sandstone pillars.
   • The building is approximately 560 feet (170.69 meters) in diameter and covers about 6 acres.

2. Construction:

   • The foundation stone was laid in 1921.
   • Construction was completed in 1927, taking six years to build.

3. Original Purpose:

   • Initially called the Council House, it was built to house the Imperial Legislative Council during British rule.
   • Post-independence, it became the home of India’s Parliament, hosting the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States).

4. Historic Events:

   • The building hosted key debates that shaped India’s Constitution, leading to its adoption on 26 January 1950.
   • It witnessed Jawaharlal Nehru's "Tryst with Destiny" speech on 14 August 1947, marking India's independence.
   • The Parliament remained active in this building for 96 years until India inaugurated the new Parliament building in 2023.

5. Renaming:

   • In 2023, the Old Parliament House was officially renamed Samvidhan Sadan, reflecting its importance as the cradle of India's democratic journey.

6. Legacy:

   • Even after the transition to the new Parliament building, the Samvidhan Sadan stands as a heritage structure and a repository of India's legislative and constitutional history.

It continues to inspire as a monument of democracy and a symbol of India's rich political legacy.

18 January - National Michigan Day

 

National Michigan Day is celebrated annually on 18 January as part of the series of National Day Calendar's celebrations of all 50 U.S. states. This day honors Michigan’s history, culture, natural beauty, and contributions to the nation.

Known as the "Great Lakes State," Michigan is uniquely shaped like a mitten and surrounded by four of the five Great Lakes: Superior, Michigan, Huron, and Erie. The state is renowned for its automotive industry, scenic landscapes, cherry production, and recreational opportunities.

Fun Facts About Michigan:

1. Automotive Hub: Detroit, Michigan, is famously known as the "Motor City" for its pivotal role in the automobile industry.
2. Great Lakes: Michigan has the longest freshwater coastline in the United States.
3. Mackinac Bridge: The "Mighty Mac" connects Michigan’s Upper and Lower Peninsulas and is one of the longest suspension bridges in the world.
4. State Nicknames: Michigan is often called the "Wolverine State" and the "Great Lakes State."
5. Tourist Attractions: Popular destinations include Mackinac Island, Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore, and the Henry Ford Museum.

It’s a day for Michiganders and admirers to celebrate the state’s heritage and its significant impact on the nation.