31 July - National Avocado Day USA

 

National Avocado Day in the USA is celebrated annually on July 31st. This day recognizes the popularity and health benefits of avocados, a fruit rich in healthy fats, vitamins, and minerals. Avocados are versatile and can be used in a variety of dishes, from guacamole to salads, smoothies, and even desserts.

The day often sees promotions and events from avocado growers, restaurants, and grocery stores, encouraging people to enjoy and try new recipes with avocados. Social media is also filled with avocado-related content, with many sharing their favorite recipes and tips for selecting and storing avocados.

31 July - the Spanish Armada was sighted off the coast of England

 

On 31 July 1588, the Spanish Armada was sighted off the coast of England. The Armada was a large fleet sent by King Philip II of Spain with the goal of overthrowing Queen Elizabeth I and ending English support for Dutch rebels. This event marked a significant moment in the Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604).

The English navy, under the command of Charles Howard and Sir Francis Drake, engaged the Armada in a series of battles. The English used their more maneuverable ships and innovative tactics to their advantage. The conflict culminated in the Battle of Gravelines, after which the Spanish fleet was forced to retreat. Severe weather further decimated the Armada on its journey back to Spain.

The defeat of the Spanish Armada was a turning point in European history, establishing England as a formidable naval power and marking the decline of Spanish dominance.