Anagarika Dharmapala, born Don David Hewavitharane on September 17, 1864, in Colombo, Sri Lanka, was a prominent Sri Lankan Buddhist revivalist and a key figure in the global Buddhist movement. He played a significant role in reviving Buddhism in India and was one of the founding contributors to the establishment of the Maha Bodhi Society in 1891, which aimed to restore and protect the sacred sites associated with the life of the Buddha.
Dharmapala adopted the title "Anagarika," which means a homeless, celibate, lay devotee, dedicating his life to the spread of Buddhism. He was also involved in social reform, education, and nationalistic movements in Sri Lanka, advocating for both spiritual and societal awakening.
He passed away on 29 April 1933, in Sarnath, India, leaving behind a legacy that influenced the spread of Buddhism worldwide, especially in the West. His work contributed to the preservation of key Buddhist sites, including Bodh Gaya.