03 February - The Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS) was established in 1999

 

The Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS) was established on 03 February 1999 as an autonomous body under the Ministry of Earth Sciences, Government of India. Located in Hyderabad, INCOIS plays a crucial role in providing oceanographic services and information to various stakeholders, including fishermen, the shipping industry, coastal communities, and disaster management authorities.

INCOIS is tasked with monitoring and predicting oceanographic phenomena such as tsunamis, storm surges, and other coastal hazards. One of its flagship services is the Tsunami Early Warning System, which was established after the devastating 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. This system provides real-time alerts and information to ensure the safety of coastal populations.

The center also focuses on providing ocean state forecasts, which include predictions about waves, currents, and sea surface temperatures. These forecasts are vital for the maritime industry, as they assist in navigation, fishing, and offshore operations. INCOIS is also involved in research and development in ocean science and technology, contributing to the global understanding of oceanic processes and their impact on climate and ecosystems.

In addition to these services, INCOIS operates several specialized programs such as the Potential Fishing Zone (PFZ) advisories, which help fishermen identify areas where fish are likely to be abundant, thereby improving their catch efficiency and livelihoods.

Through its wide range of services, INCOIS has become a critical institution in India's efforts to harness and protect its vast ocean resources while ensuring the safety and sustainability of coastal and maritime activities.

03 February - Ferdinand Magellan birth anniversary

 

Ferdinand Magellan ( 03 February 1480 – April 27, 1521) was a Portuguese explorer who led the first expedition to circumnavigate the Earth. Although he was born in Portugal, Magellan later sailed under the Spanish flag. His expedition, known as the Magellan–Elcano expedition, was a historic journey that provided valuable insights into the geography of the world.

Key points about Ferdinand Magellan and his expedition:

1. Circumnavigation of the Globe: Magellan's expedition began in 1519 with five ships and aimed to find a westward route to the Spice Islands. Although Magellan himself did not complete the journey (he was killed in the Philippines in 1521), his fleet, under the command of Juan Sebastián Elcano, successfully circumnavigated the globe.

2. Strait of Magellan: Magellan discovered the strait that bears his name, a crucial waterway connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans at the southern tip of South America. This passage allowed ships to avoid the treacherous journey around Cape Horn.

3. Pacific Ocean: Magellan's fleet became the first Europeans to sail across the Pacific Ocean, naming it "Mar Pacifico" (Pacific Sea) due to its calm waters.

4. Death in the Philippines: Magellan was killed in a battle with indigenous people in the Philippines in 1521. Despite his death, the expedition continued under the leadership of Juan Sebastián Elcano.

5. Legacy: Magellan's expedition proved that the Earth was round and that it was possible to sail around it. The voyage significantly contributed to the understanding of global geography.

Ferdinand Magellan's exploration marked a pivotal moment in the Age of Discovery and had a profound impact on the understanding of the world's geography.

 

03 February - The 15th Amendment was ratified, giving all American men the right to vote in 1870

 

On 03 February 1870, the 15th Amendment was ratified, giving all American men the right to vote, regardless of race or previous state of servitude. Significantly, this meant that emancipated slaves and other African Americans had all the rights and privileges awarded by the Constitution to every U.S. citizen.

The immediate effects of the Fifteenth Amendment were dramatic. Throughout the South, thousands of African Americans registered to vote. The majority in many areas gained substantial political power and soon thereafter began serving as local, state, and federal representatives.

 

03 February - National Missing Persons Day In the United States

 

In the United States, National Missing Persons Day is observed on February 3rd each year. This day is dedicated to raising awareness about missing persons and honoring the families and friends who are searching for their loved ones. It serves as a reminder of the many individuals who are reported missing and the need for ongoing efforts to locate them.

On National Missing Persons Day, various events, activities, and initiatives are organized to promote awareness about missing persons, share information on unresolved cases, and provide support for the families of those who are missing. The day also emphasizes the importance of collaboration between law enforcement, communities, and organizations to address and prevent missing persons cases.

 

03 February - National Wedding Ring Day USA

  

National Wedding Ring Day, celebrated February 3 every year, is a romantic occasion for couples who are in love. It marks the day when couples exchange wedding rings in matrimony. Hence, couples who want to reignite their sparks can use this occasion to do something memorable and sweet for each other.

03 Febraury - Feed the Birds Day in USA

 

Feed the Birds Day is celebrated on February 3 every year and is part of the celebrations of National Bird-Feeding Month. Feeding the Birds Day is celebrated to bring attention to the extra help birds need right before spring, when their winter stores of food start running out.

This day is also a great day to think about the kind of food birds like to eat and make sure that your bird feeders are set up to help out the birds that visit your backyard with the best food. The day also offers a great opportunity to learn about wild birds and their needs.

Feed the Birds Day first occurred in 1994 to encourage people to feed birds in winter. Celebrated in February as part of National Bird-Feeding Month, this day is celebrated during the coldest part of the year when the snow is thick and food scarce.

February is also the last stretch of winter, which is when bird’s food reserves run low, and finding more becomes incredibly difficult. This is a dangerous time for birds because they need the extra calories that they get from food to keep themselves warm but don’t have the energy to go out looking for it. Most of the seeds they eat will be buried under the snow where they can’t get to it.

Feed the Birds Day is also a day celebrated to spread information about what birds eat so that they receive exactly the kind of food they need to survive. Rather than bread, which most people think is a good food source, birds need seed blends that are denser in calories and help them generate the energy they need to fly and stay warm.
Nutrient-rich seeds include black-oil sunflower, nyjer (or thistle seed,) white proso millet, and sunflower chips. A seed to avoid is the red milo seed (sorghum,) which birds won’t even eat if blended with other seeds.

Once birds learn that they can get a steady source of food, they will rely on it, so it’s important to stay consistent with the feeding.

Besides food, people are also encouraged to set up heated bird watering stations so that birds have easy access to water in a safe space.

Source : Link

 

 

03 February - Johannes Gutenberg death anniversary

 

Johannes Gutenberg (c. 1400–1468) was a German inventor, printer, and publisher who introduced printing to Europe with the mechanical movable-type printing press. His invention played a crucial role in the development of the Renaissance, Reformation, Age of Enlightenment, and the scientific revolution.

Gutenberg's most famous work is the Gutenberg Bible, also known as the 42-line Bible, which was completed around 1455. The printing press enabled the mass production of books, making them more affordable and accessible. This innovation had a profound impact on the distribution of knowledge, literacy rates, and the spread of ideas throughout Europe.

Gutenberg's invention is often considered one of the most important in the history of printing and publishing, marking the beginning of the "Gutenberg Revolution" and revolutionizing the way information was disseminated. The printing press laid the foundation for the democratization of knowledge and the acceleration of cultural, scientific, and religious developments in the centuries that followed.

 Johannes Gutenberg, passed away on 03 February 1468.

03 February - Padampat Singhania birth anniversary

 

Padampat Singhania was an industrialist and a prominent figure in the Indian business community. Born on 03 February 1905, Padampat Singhania was associated with the Singhania family, which is well-known for its contributions to the business sector in India.

The Singhania family has been associated with various industries, including textiles and manufacturing. They are the founders of the J.K. Organization, a major industrial conglomerate in India. The J.K. Organization has diverse business interests, ranging from textiles, paper, and cement to tire manufacturing, among others.

Padampat Singhania played a key role in the growth and expansion of the J.K. Organization. He was known for his leadership and business acumen, contributing significantly to the success of the family business.

 He was knighted in the 1943 New Year Honours list, and invested with his knighthood by the Viceroy of India, the Marquess of Linlithgow, at Viceroy's House (now Rashtrapati Bhavan) in New Delhi on 23 February.After independence in 1947, he became a member of the Indian Constituent Assembly and was one of the signatories of the Indian constitution, but chose not to enter politics.

03 February - India inaugurated the services of its First electric train in 1925

 

The first electric train in India was inaugurated on 03 February 1925, it was in Mumbai (then Bombay). The train ran between Victoria Terminus (now Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus) and Kurla, covering a distance of about 16 miles.The inauguration of electric train services marked a significant milestone in India's transportation history, bringing modern and efficient means of rail travel to the country. The electrification of railways has since played a crucial role in the development of India's extensive railway network