10 January - Sukumar Sen birth anniversary

 

Sukumar Sen was an Indian civil servant who served as the first Chief Election Commissioner of India. He played a crucial role in organizing the first general elections in independent India in 1952. Sukumar Sen was born on 10 January 1898, and he passed away on 19 February 1963.

10 January - National Save the Eagles Day USA

 

"National Save the Eagles Day" is a day dedicated to raising awareness about the importance of protecting and preserving eagles, particularly endangered species. Eagles, known for their majestic presence and ecological significance, face various threats, including habitat loss, pollution, and illegal hunting.

The day serves as a reminder to promote conservation efforts, support initiatives that protect eagle habitats, and educate the public about the importance of these birds in maintaining a balanced ecosystem. Organizations and individuals often use this occasion to share information about the challenges faced by eagles and to encourage people to take actions that contribute to their conservation.

While "National Save the Eagles Day" is not a globally recognized holiday, various environmental organizations, bird conservation groups, and wildlife enthusiasts may organize events or activities to observe this day and promote eagle conservation. The date for such observances may vary, but the intention is consistent – to foster awareness and conservation efforts for these magnificent birds.

10 January - Job Charnock (founder of the city of Kolkata (Calcutta), India.) death anniversary

 

Job Charnock (c. 1630–1693) was an English merchant and the widely accepted founder of the city of Kolkata (Calcutta), India. Here are some key points about Job Charnock:

1. Early Life: Job Charnock's exact birthdate is not known, but he was likely born around 1630 in London, England.

2. East India Company: Charnock was associated with the English East India Company, a trading company that played a significant role in the East Indies trade during the 17th and 18th centuries.

3. Establishment of Calcutta: Charnock is credited with establishing a settlement in the Bengal region, which later grew into the city of Calcutta (now Kolkata). In the late 17th century, he selected the site for a trading post along the Hooghly River.

4. Trade and Diplomacy: Charnock was involved in trade and diplomacy with the local rulers. The English East India Company's presence in Bengal grew under his leadership.

5. Death and Burial: Job Charnock passed away on January 10, 1693. He was initially buried in the Job Charnock Mausoleum, but the exact location of his grave became uncertain over time.

6. Controversies: Charnock's role in the founding of Calcutta has been the subject of historical debates. While he is widely regarded as a key figure, some controversies exist regarding whether he was the sole founder or if others played significant roles.

Job Charnock's influence on the development of British trade and settlement in India, particularly in the Bengal region, is historically significant. Kolkata, one of India's major cities, has its roots in the trading post established by Charnock in the late 17th century.

 

10 January - Inaugural session of the United Nations General Assembly 1946

 

The inaugural session of the United Nations General Assembly took place on January 10, 1946, it occurred at the Central Hall in Westminster, London, United Kingdom. The venue was chosen due to the ongoing renovation of the UN headquarters in New York.

This historic event marked the beginning of a new era in international diplomacy, as representatives from various countries gathered to discuss and address global issues. The United Nations was officially established on October 24, 1945, with its headquarters in New York City, but the initial General Assembly meeting was held in London.

 

10 January - John Matthai birth anniversary

 

John Matthai (1886–1959) was an Indian economist, politician, and statesman. He was born on 10 January 1886, in Nagercoil, Madras Presidency, British India (now in Tamil Nadu, India). Matthai played a significant role in the economic development of India and held various important positions in the government.

Some key points about John Matthai include:

1. Education: He studied at Madras Christian College and later at Cambridge University.

2. Career: Matthai served as the Diwan of the erstwhile princely state of Travancore from 1936 to 1947. He was known for his administrative abilities and economic policies during this period.

3. Contribution to Economic Planning: Post-independence, Matthai played a crucial role in India's economic planning. He was associated with the Planning Commission and contributed to the planning process for the development of the Indian economy.

4. Political Career: Matthai was also involved in politics and held positions in the Indian government. He served as the Finance Minister of India from 1955 to 1957.

5. Legacy: John Matthai is remembered for his contributions to economic planning and his efforts to shape India's economic policies during a crucial period in its history.