18 November - Royal Bengal tiger designated as the national animal of India

 

Royal Bengal tiger designated as the national animal of India on 18 November 1972. The Bengal tiger, also known as the Royal Bengal tiger, is the national animal of India. This majestic big cat is found primarily in the forests of India. It is also found in some neighboring countries like Bangladesh, Bhutan, and Nepal. India is home to a rich and diverse array of wildlife, including numerous species of mammals, birds, and reptiles. Among them, the national animal of India holds a special place. 

The Bengal tiger is not only a symbol of India's rich natural heritage but also of its cultural and historical legacy. The species has faced numerous threats, such as habitat loss, poaching, and conflict with humans. In recent years, efforts have been made to protect and conserve this endangered species. The conservation of the Bengal tiger is not only a matter of preserving a magnificent animal but is also of safeguarding the ecological balance and biodiversity of the Indian subcontinent.

18 November - World Antimicrobial Awarness Week (18 to 24 Nov)

 

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) happens when microorganisms (such as bacteria, fungi, viruses, and parasites) develop the ability to continue to grow, even when they are exposed to antimicrobial medicines that are meant to kill them or limit their growth (such as antibiotics, antifungals, antivirals, antimalarials, and anthelmintics).

As a result, the medicines become ineffective and infections persist in the body, increasing the risk of spreading to others.

AMR is one of the most serious health threats facing humanity. It could cause 10 million deaths per year and an overall cost of $100 trillion to the global economy by 2050. World AMR Awareness Week (WAAW) is celebrated from 18-24 November every year to improve awareness and understanding of antimicrobial resistance. The theme remains the same for 2023 and is 'Preventing Antimicrobial Resistance Together'. It encourages all sectors to use antimicrobials prudently, to work together and to strengthen preventive measures addressing AMR.

18 November - Morocco Independence Day

 

Morocco celebrates its Independence Day on November 18th. This day commemorates the end of French and Spanish protectorate and the regaining of full sovereignty by Morocco in 1956. On November 18, 1955, Sultan Mohammed V successfully negotiated with France to gain independence, and on March 2, 1956, Morocco was able to reclaim its independence from both French and Spanish rule.

Independence Day is a national holiday in Morocco, and the occasion is marked by various events, celebrations, and ceremonies across the country. It is a time for Moroccans to reflect on their history, honor their national identity, and celebrate their sovereignty.

Please note that details of celebrations and events may vary, and it's advisable to check for the most recent information if you are looking for specific details about Morocco's Independence Day celebrations.

18 November - World Adult Day

 

November 18 is celebrated as World Adult Day to tackle the growing aging problem. It is an initiative to urge adults to live with their old parents and help them. One of the biggest social transformations is population ageing. Soon, the world will have older people than children and more people of old age than ever before. Their health is determined by and contributes to broad social trends. Becoming an Adult that old saying “enjoy being a kid while you can” or when people told you that when you’re an adult that you will miss being a kid. Everything they told you as a kid was true. As a kid you have no responsibilities, no bills, and no worries. Adulthood is divided into three stages, early, middle, and late adulthood. The definition in the dictionary states an adult means being completely grown: fully developed and mature. Becoming an adult, also known as young adulthood, is a very crucial stage in one’s life. This is the climax of physical and health processes. This is the point in life when we make plans of our futures. It is the time when we think of what life will be like as an adult and make plans for the future. Everyone eventually becomes an adult but just because you turn eighteen does not mean you should be considered as one. Being an adult means being the bigger person in difficult situations. An adult is considered to be “living at home” or “living with parents” on the basis of the adult’s relationship to the head of the household. An adult is “living with parents” if at least one parent resides in the household. In 1910, the life expectancy for a female was 33 years, but today it is 82 years. This represents a remarkable gain of almost 50 years of life. The past century has seen remarkable improvements in life expectancy. This is largely due to improvements in public health. With the growing medical advancements and awareness about health issues, women are living 6 to 8 years longer than the men. The number of people around the age of 60 or more is likely to grow from 900 million to 2 billion up to 2050. Young adults are marrying later i.e., 29 for men and 27 for women. However, many youth experience setbacks by becoming parents too, dropping out of school, failing to find work etc. Getting old can be hard, especially when you are not used to it. Doing taxes, keeping the house and yourself clean, handling a job and making sure you are having three meals a day, can be a little too much to ask. However, at the end of the day, it is indeed satisfying that you have the whole house to yourself and you are living a self-made life.

18 November - Latvia independence day

 

Latvia Independence Day, also known as "Latvijas Republikas proklamēšanas diena" in Latvian, is celebrated on November 18th. This day marks the proclamation of the Republic of Latvia in 1918, when the country declared its independence from German and Russian occupation following World War I. Latvia had been part of the Russian Empire, but with the turmoil of the war and the Russian Revolution, Latvia seized the opportunity to establish its own state.

November 18th is a national holiday in Latvia, and it is celebrated with various events, ceremonies, and festivities across the country. The day is an important occasion for Latvians to reflect on their history, culture, and national identity.

 

18 November - Oman independence day

 

Oman's National Day is November 18th. This date celebrates independence from Portugal control in 1650. This holiday is the start of a two-day break, as November 19th is also a public holiday to mark the birthday of the Sultan of Oman, Qaboos bin Said al Said.

If either of these days falls on a weekend, a substitute day may be observed.

According to Royal Decree No. 27/2006, the actual dates of the holidays for the National Day may be modified to suit the public interest and in recent years both public holidays have been delayed until the end of November.

 

18 November - V. O. Chidambaram Pillai death anniversary

 

Vallinayagam Olaganathan Chidambaram Pillai, commonly known as V. O. Chidambaram Pillai or V. O. C., was born on 05 September 1872, in Ottapidaram, Tamil Nadu, India. He played a significant role in India's struggle for independence and is particularly remembered for his efforts in the economic and industrial spheres.

V. O. Chidambaram Pillai was a prominent leader in the early 20th century and was a key figure in the Swadeshi movement. He was a lawyer by profession and became the first Indian to start a shipping company, the Swadeshi Steam Navigation Company, challenging the British monopoly in the shipping industry. This move marked a courageous stand against colonial economic exploitation.

His efforts to promote indigenous industries and challenge British economic dominance made him a symbol of resistance. However, his actions led to his imprisonment in 1908 under the repressive British rule. Despite facing hardships, V. O. C. continued to be a strong advocate for India's economic independence.

V. O. Chidambaram Pillai passed away on 18 November 1936, leaving behind a legacy of bravery and commitment to the cause of Indian independence. He is remembered as a pioneer in the struggle against economic subjugation and a key contributor to the early phases of the freedom movement.