22 January - Ram Mandir India Inaguaration today

Five years after the Supreme Court decided that the disputed land will go to the Ram Temple, all roads lead to Ayodhya on 22 January 2024, when the nation will witness the historic opening of the Ram Temple there. On Monday, the country will witness the magnificent pran-pratishtha ceremony of Lord Ram Lalla, a 51-inch black stone idol who will be formally crowned as the deity of the revered Ram Temple. The ritual will take place at precisely 12.30 p.m. There will be hundreds of leaders from many fields attending the occasion, including Prime Minister Narendra Modi. *Glory to Shree Ram.*

Shri Ram Mandir, popularly known as Ram Mandir, is a Hindu temple located in Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh. As the name suggests, the temple is dedicated to Lord Shri Rama and is believed to have been built at Ram Janmabhoomi (the birthplace of Lord Shri Rama). This Ram Temple reflects the cultural and spiritual heritage associated with Lord Rama and holds immense cultural and religious significance for the Hindus.

Main Temple Details

Total Area:2.7 Acres

Total Built-up Area:57,400 Sq. ft.

Total length of the temple:360 feet

Total width of the temple:235 feet

The total height of the temple including the peak:161 feet

Total number of floors:3

Height of each floor:20 feet

Number of columns in the ground floor of the temple:160

Number of columns in the first floor of the temple:132

Number of columns in the second floor of the temple:74

Number of pedks and pavilions in the temple:5

Number of Gates in the temple:12

Prominent materials used in the construction of Ram Mandir are:

High Grade “Rolled Compacted Concrete” without Steel

Pink Sand Stone

Granite Stone

Shaligram Rock

Copper Plates

Gold and Ashtdhatu

Teakwood

The main temple of Ayodhya is surrounded by four temples dedicated to Sun God, Goddess Bhagwati, Lord Ganesha, and Lord Shiva. Sitakoop from the mythological period will be present near the temple. Other proposed temples in the premises will be dedicated to Maharishi Valmiki, Maharishi Vashishtha, Maharishi Vishwamitra, Maharishi Agastya, Nishadraj, Mata Shabari, and Rishipatni Devi Ahilya.

 

 

22 January - Queen Victoria death anniversary

 

Queen Victoria, the monarch of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, indeed passed away on 22 January 1901. Queen Victoria's death marked the end of her long and influential reign, which had lasted for more than 63 years. She became queen in 1837 and was a key figure during a period known as the Victorian era. After her death, her son, Albert Edward, succeeded her as King Edward VII.

22 January Edward VII is proclaimed King of the United Kingdom in 1901

 

Edward VII was proclaimed King of the United Kingdom on 22 January 1901, following the death of his mother, Queen Victoria. Queen Victoria passed away on 22 January 1901, marking the end of her long reign. Edward VII, who had been Prince of Wales and heir apparent, ascended to the throne.

The formal proclamation of Edward VII as king took place on the same day of Queen Victoria's death. Edward VII's reign lasted until his own death in 1910, and it was characterized by a shift in the British monarchy and the beginning of the Edwardian era.

 

22 January - The Battle of Rorke's Drift

 

The Battle of Rorke's Drift occurred on January 22-23, 1879, during the Anglo-Zulu War in South Africa. It was a significant engagement that took place shortly after the Battle of Isandlwana, where the British suffered a major defeat at the hands of the Zulu forces.

After the Zulus defeated the British at Isandlwana, a contingent of Zulu warriors moved to attack the British supply and field hospital at Rorke's Drift, a mission station and trading post. The defenders at Rorke's Drift included a small garrison of British and colonial troops.

The British forces, led by Lieutenant John Chard and Lieutenant Gonville Bromhead, successfully defended Rorke's Drift against overwhelming odds. The battle lasted for several hours, and the defenders managed to repel the Zulu attacks, earning a notable victory for the British.

The defense of Rorke's Drift is celebrated for the bravery and tenacity displayed by the British soldiers during the intense battle. The engagement was later depicted in the 1964 film "Zulu," which dramatized the events of the Battle of Rorke's Drift.

22 January - The Battle of Isandlwana

 

The Battle of Isandlwana took place on 22 January 1879, during the Anglo-Zulu War. It was a significant conflict between British forces and the Zulu Kingdom in Southern Africa. The battle occurred at Isandlwana, a mountain in Zululand (now part of South Africa).

In this engagement, a British force, commanded by Colonel Henry Pulleine, faced a well-coordinated Zulu army led by Ntshingwayo kaMahole and Mavumengwana. The Zulu forces overwhelmed the British troops, resulting in a decisive Zulu victory. The British suffered heavy casualties, and the defeat was a shock to the British Empire.

The Battle of Isandlwana was part of the larger Anglo-Zulu War, which unfolded between the British Empire and the Zulu Kingdom in 1879. The outcome of Isandlwana had significant consequences, leading to subsequent battles and campaigns during the conflict. The Battle of Rorke's Drift, which occurred later the same day, became another notable engagement in the Anglo-Zulu War.

22 January - Tarun Ram Phukan birth anniversary

 

Tarun Ram Phukan ( Tarun Ram Phookun) was born on 22 January 1877 in Assam. He was popularly called Deshbhakta, as he was a patriot who wore his love for his country on his sleeve. After his schooling at the Cotton Collegiate School in Guwahati and his higher studies at the Presidency College in Calcutta, he went to London where he studied Law and earned a Bar-at-Law degree. Phukan then returned to India and served as a lecturer at Earle Law College in Guwahati. Inspired by Gandhiji, Phukan gave up his practice to join the national freedom movement.

In 1920, Phukan joined the Congress and played a prominent role in the formation of the Assam division of the party. In 1921, when Gandhiji first visited Assam, Phukan was his trusted companion. Phukan joined the Non-cooperation movement and travelled through the length and breadth of Assam, delivering Gandhiji’s message. He was eventually arrested and imprisoned for a year by the British authorities for his participation in the Non-cooperation movement. In 1926, Phukan played a big role in organising the All-India Congress Committee session at Pandu, Guwahati. All the prominent national leaders like Gandhiji, Motilal Nehru, Dr Rajendra Prasad, Sardar Patel, Madan Mohan Malaviya, and many others were a part of this session. Gandhi stayed at Phukan’s house in Bharalumukh and performed the bideshi bostro dah jagya (burning of foreign goods). Phukan became a prominent figure of the Swadeshi Movement in Assam, and he popularized the use of Khadi.

22 January - Ukrainian Unity Day

 

Ukrainian Unity Day (Den' Sobornosti) marks the anniversary of the unification of eastern and western Ukraine in 1919. It is celebrated on January 22 every year. Unity Day is a Ukrainian observance that commemorates the Treaty of Unity signed on January 22, 1919.

The story behind Unity Day dates back to January 22, 1919, when eastern and western Ukraine was united through the Treaty of Unity. Historically, up until 1919, these territories – Ukraine's People Republic and West Ukrainian People Republic – belonged to different empires.

The agreement was aimed at creating a unified Ukrainian state, a movement long awaited by the intelligentsia on both sides.  «The territory of Ukraine, divided over the centuries, including Galicia, Bukovyna, Carpathian Ruthenia, and Dnieper Ukraine will now become a great-united Ukraine. Dreams, for which the best sons of Ukraine fought and died for, have come true», - was written in the text of the universal made by the Directorate of the Ukrainian People's Republic.

To mark the 71st anniversary of the signing of the Act Zluky in 1990, over 300,000 Ukrainians created a human chain (approx. 482 km ) from the capital Kiev to the western Ukrainian city of Lviv on January 21, 1990. The chain, the largest public demonstration in Ukraine, was funded by the People's Movement of Ukraine (Rukh) and was partly inspired by the Baltic Way which had taken place the previous year.[ Also, for the first time since the period of the Ukrainian People's Republic, the blue and yellow national flag was raised.

On January 21, 1999, the President of Ukraine decreed the "Day of Reunion of Ukraine" (Den’ Sobornosti Ukrainy), a government holiday, celebrated every year on January 22  to mark the political and historical significance of the 1919 agreement. 

reference: Link