Subrahmanya Sashti, also known as Skanda Sashti or Kartikeya Sashti, is a Hindu festival dedicated to Lord Subrahmanya (also called Lord Murugan or Skanda), the son of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. It is observed on the sixth day (Sashti) of the waxing phase of the moon in the Hindu lunar month of Margashirsha (November–December in the Gregorian calendar).
This auspicious day commemorates Lord Murugan's victory over the demon Surapadman, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil. According to Hindu mythology, Lord Murugan was created to destroy evil forces and protect righteousness. The festival is particularly significant in South India, especially in Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka, where Lord Murugan is widely worshipped.
Observances and Rituals:
Fasting: Devotees observe a fast, often abstaining from solid food and consuming only fruits and liquids. Some follow strict austerities and avoid tamasic foods like garlic and onions.
Temple Worship: Special pujas and abhishekams (ritual bathing of the deity) are performed in temples dedicated to Lord Murugan. Devotees chant the Skanda Shasti Kavacham, a hymn invoking Lord Murugan’s blessings.
Processions and Celebrations: Many temples organize grand processions of Murugan's idols. The festival is celebrated with devotion and fervor in prominent temples like Tiruchendur Murugan Temple in Tamil Nadu.
Symbolic Dramas: The enactment of the battle between Lord Murugan and Surapadman is a highlight in many places. This drama, known as Soorasamharam, signifies the victory of divine energy over negative forces.
Subrahmanya Sashti is not just a religious occasion but also a spiritual celebration of courage, discipline, and devotion. It reminds devotees of the importance of overcoming inner and outer evils through faith and righteousness.