07 September - Queen Elizabeth I of Britain and Ireland was born.

 

Queen Elizabeth I was born on 07 September 1533 was one of England's most iconic monarchs, ruling from 1558 until her death. The daughter of King Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn, she ascended the throne after the brief reigns of her half-siblings, Edward VI and Mary I. Elizabeth's reign, known as the Elizabethan Era, is often considered a golden age in English history, marked by flourishing arts, exploration, and national pride.

Key Aspects of Her Reign:

1. Religious Settlement: One of Elizabeth's earliest and most significant acts as queen was to establish a religious settlement that restored Protestantism after her Catholic predecessor, Mary I. She declared herself the Supreme Governor of the Church of England, solidifying the Anglican Church and avoiding religious extremism on either side. Her policy of via media (middle way) sought to balance Protestant and Catholic interests.

2. The Spanish Armada (1588): Elizabeth's reign saw a significant rivalry with Catholic Spain, culminating in the famous defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588. This event not only secured England's safety from invasion but also boosted Elizabeth's popularity and England's national pride.

3. Cultural Renaissance: The Elizabethan Era was a time of significant cultural achievement, particularly in literature and theatre. Writers such as William Shakespeare, Christopher Marlowe, and Edmund Spenser thrived under her patronage. This period is often regarded as one of the greatest in English literary history.

4. Exploration and Expansion: Elizabeth supported explorers like Sir Francis Drake and Sir Walter Raleigh, who helped expand England’s global influence through exploration and colonization. This laid the groundwork for the future British Empire.

5. Marriage and Succession: Elizabeth never married, earning her the title "The Virgin Queen." Her decision to remain single avoided potential conflicts that a foreign or English husband might have brought. However, it left the issue of succession uncertain. After her death, the crown passed to James VI of Scotland, uniting England and Scotland under one monarch.

6. Personality and Leadership: Elizabeth was known for her intelligence, charisma, and political savvy. She managed to maintain a delicate balance between her advisors and the factions at court, playing a pivotal role in shaping her own image and power. Her speeches, including the famous address to her troops at Tilbury, showcased her skill as a leader.

Elizabeth I’s reign ended with her death on 24 March 1603 and she was succeeded by James I, marking the end of the Tudor dynasty. Despite the challenges she faced, her 45-year reign is remembered as a period of national strength, cultural richness, and relative stability.

07 September - Bhanumathi (Actress) Birth anniversary

 

Bhanumathi Ramakrishna was an iconic Indian actress, singer, director, producer, and writer, known for her work primarily in Telugu cinema, as well as in Tamil and Hindi films. Born on 07 September  1925, in Doddavaram, Andhra Pradesh, she was a pioneering figure in Indian cinema and made significant contributions in various capacities.

Bhanumathi was celebrated for her versatility, excelling in acting, playback singing, and directing. She made her acting debut in the early 1940s and went on to star in numerous successful films like Malliswari (1951), which became a classic in Telugu cinema. Her performances were marked by depth and emotional range, and she played a wide variety of roles, from romantic leads to more complex characters.

Apart from acting, Bhanumathi was also a talented musician and playback singer. She even composed music for some of her films. Her singing voice was known for its richness and expressiveness, contributing to her popularity.

In addition to acting and singing, Bhanumathi became one of the first female directors in Indian cinema, directing and producing films through her production company, Bharani Pictures. Her film Chandirani (1953) was one of the early films directed by a woman in India.

She was a recipient of numerous awards, including the Padma Bhushan, one of India's highest civilian honors, in recognition of her immense contributions to the arts. Bhanumathi Ramakrishna passed away on 24 December 2005, but her legacy continues to inspire generations of artists.

07 September - Umaji Naik birth a niversary

 

Umaji Naik (7 September 1791 – 3 February 1832) was an Indian revolutionary who challenged the British rule in India around 1826 to 1832. He fought against East India company and company rule.

Soon after the fall of Maratha Empire, Naik raised a tiny army against the British. His anti-British manifesto asked the country-men to fight against the foreign rulers. To capture him, the British Government announced a bounty of 10,000 rupees. Betrayed by another Ramoshi named Nana Raghu Chavan British arrested him, inquired then hold him guilty and hanged till death on 3 Feb 1834 in Pune.
 

07 September - INTERPOL Foundation Day

 

 

The organization today known as Interpol was founded on 7 September 1923 at the close of a five-day 1923 International Police Congress in Vienna as the International Criminal Police Commission (ICPC); it adopted many of its current duties throughout the 1930s.

INTERPOL was set up in 1923 by 20 countries who saw an urgent need to facilitate cooperation between police across borders.

Since then, the world has changed but the need for such cooperation remains as strong as ever. INTERPOL’s role remains unique as it is the only organization with the mandate and technical infrastructure to share police information globally.

Today, INTERPOL plays a central role in the global security architecture, representing stability, offering neutrality and inspiring trust in a fast-changing world.

07 September -Neerja Bhanot birth anniversary

  

Neerja Bhanot was a courageous Indian flight attendant who was born on September 7, 1963, and tragically lost her life on September 5, 1986. Her life story is an inspiring and moving one that showcases her selflessness and bravery in the face of danger.

Neerja Bhanot's most notable act of heroism occurred during the Pan Am Flight 73 hijacking on September 5, 1986. She was the senior flight purser on the flight, which was en route from Mumbai, India, to the United States with a stopover in Karachi, Pakistan. The aircraft was hijacked by terrorists from the Abu Nidal Organization.

Despite being in a perilous situation, Neerja Bhanot displayed remarkable courage and quick thinking. She helped hide the passports of American passengers on the plane to protect them from the terrorists and managed to communicate with the ground crew to convey crucial information about the hijackers' activities. Her actions allowed many passengers to escape through emergency exits while she, along with some other crew members, remained on board.

Tragically, Neerja Bhanot lost her life while shielding three children from gunfire during the hijacking. She was posthumously awarded several honors for her bravery, including the Ashoka Chakra, India's highest peacetime gallantry award. Her sacrifice and heroism continue to be remembered and celebrated in India and around the world.

Neerja Bhanot's story is a testament to the bravery and selflessness of individuals in the face of adversity, and she is considered a symbol of courage and inspiration for generations to come. Her birthday, September 7th, is observed as "Neerja Bhanot Day" in India to honor her memory and commemorate her extraordinary act of heroism.