30 August - Popular Consultation Day (East Timor)

 

Popular Consultation Day in East Timor, also known as Timor-Leste, is observed on August 30th. This day marks the anniversary of the 1999 referendum in which the people of East Timor voted overwhelmingly in favor of independence from Indonesia. The referendum, organized by the United Nations, was a significant event in East Timor's history, as it led to the end of Indonesian occupation and the establishment of East Timor as an independent nation.

The day is commemorated with various events, including ceremonies, parades, and cultural activities. It is a day of national pride and reflection, honoring the courage and determination of the East Timorese people in their struggle for self-determination. The referendum resulted in 78.5% of voters choosing independence, and it paved the way for East Timor to officially become a sovereign state on 20 May 2002.

30 August - Saint Rose of Lima's Day

 

Saint Rose of Lima's Day is celebrated in Peru on 30th August . Saint Rose of Lima, born Isabel Flores de Oliva on 20 April 1586, in Lima, Peru, is the first canonized saint of the Americas. She is known for her deep piety, extreme asceticism, and dedication to the poor and the sick.

Her feast day, which is a public holiday in Peru, is marked by religious ceremonies, processions, and various cultural events across the country. Devotees often visit her shrine at the Basilica and Convent of Santo Domingo in Lima, where her remains are interred, to pay their respects. Saint Rose is also the patron saint of Peru, the indigenous people of Latin America, and the Philippines.

30 August - Ernest Rutherford birth anniversary

 

Ernest Rutherford (1871–1937) was a distinguished physicist whose groundbreaking research revolutionized our understanding of the atom's structure and radioactivity. Born on 30 August 1871, in New Zealand, Rutherford's brilliant career led to the discovery of the atomic nucleus and the development of the planetary model of atomic structure. His 1908 Nobel Prize in Chemistry recognized his work on the disintegration of elements and radioactive substances. Rutherford's legacy extends to the transmutation of elements and the foundational concepts of nuclear physics. He passed away on 19 October 1937, leaving an indelible mark on the world of science.

30 August - Acharya Bhikshu death anniversary

 

Acharya Bhikshu was the founder and first spiritual head of the Swetambar Terapanth sect of Jainism. He was a Devotee of Mahavira. In the initial phase of his spiritual revolution, he moved out from the group of Sthanakvasi Acharya Raghunath. That time he had 13 saints, 13 followers and 13 the basic rules.This coincidence results in the name of "Terapanth" (Thirteen Path) and he referred it as "Hey Prabhu Yeh Terapanth".

On 30 June 2004, the then Vice-President of India,Bhairon Singh Shekhawat had released a special commemorative postage stamp in memory of Jain saint Acharya Shri Bhikshu on the occasion of the "Nirvana" bicentenary. The stamp issued by the Department of Posts is in Rs. 5 denomination. Two special functions were organised to release this Rs. 5/- stamp. The first function was organised at the residence of Vice-President of India, Shri Bhairon Singh Shekhavat at New Delhi. Second release function was organised at Siriyari (District. Pali, Rajasthan) where Acharya Bhikshu had attained Nirvana.

He passed away on August 30, 1962. 

30 August - Australia: Melbourne, Victoria was founded in 1835

 

The founding of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, is a significant event in the history of the country. Here's a bit more detail about the establishment of Melbourne:

Background:
In the early 19th century, the British were expanding their presence and colonization efforts in various parts of the world, including Australia. The British government had established a colony in New South Wales in 1788, and over the years, settlers began to explore and settle in other parts of the Australian continent.

Founding of Melbourne:
On August 30, 1835, a group of settlers led by John Batman and his party arrived in the area that would become Melbourne. John Batman was an Australian grazier, entrepreneur, and explorer. He made an agreement with the local Wurundjeri people to purchase land in the Port Phillip area.

The treaty or agreement is known as the "Batman's Treaty," though its legitimacy and validity have been debated over the years. The treaty was an attempt to establish a peaceful coexistence between the settlers and the Indigenous people of the region.

Growth and Development:
After the initial settlement, Melbourne began to grow rapidly. The natural harbor of Port Phillip made it an attractive location for trade and transportation. The discovery of gold in Victoria in the 1850s further accelerated the growth of Melbourne as people flocked to the region in search of wealth.

As the population increased, Melbourne transformed from a small settlement into a bustling city. It became the capital of the colony of Victoria when it was officially separated from New South Wales in 1851. The city's development was marked by the construction of significant infrastructure, including railways, buildings, and cultural institutions.

Legacy:
Today, Melbourne is one of Australia's most vibrant and culturally diverse cities. It's known for its art, music, sports, and culinary scenes. Melbourne's history as a settlement and its subsequent growth play a crucial role in understanding the development of modern Australia.

Note:
While the founding of Melbourne is generally associated with John Batman and his party, it's essential to recognize that the area had been inhabited by Indigenous people, including the Wurundjeri people, for thousands of years prior to European settlement. The history of Indigenous Australians and their connection to the land spans far beyond the events of European colonization.